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Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable success in general perception, yet complex multi-step visual reasoning remains a persistent challenge. Although recent agentic approaches incorporate tool use, they often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Zhiwei Ning , Xuanang Gao , Jiaxi Cao , Gengming Zhang , Shengnan Ma , Wenwen Tong , Hanming Deng , Jie Yang , Wei Liu

The co-design of neural network architectures, quantization precisions, and hardware accelerators offers a promising approach to achieving an optimal balance between performance and efficiency, particularly for model deployment on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Mingzi Wang , Yuan Meng , Chen Tang , Weixiang Zhang , Yijian Qin , Yang Yao , Yingxin Li , Tongtong Feng , Xin Wang , Xun Guan , Zhi Wang , Wenwu Zhu

Automatic neural architecture design has shown its potential in discovering powerful neural network architectures. Existing methods, no matter based on reinforcement learning or evolutionary algorithms (EA), conduct architecture search in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Renqian Luo , Fei Tian , Tao Qin , Enhong Chen , Tie-Yan Liu

One way to reduce the time of conducting optimization studies is to evaluate designs in parallel rather than just one-at-a-time. For expensive-to-evaluate black-boxes, batch versions of Bayesian optimization have been proposed. They work by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-04 Mickael Binois , Nicholson Collier , Jonathan Ozik

Adversarial robustness assessment for video recognition models has raised concerns owing to their wide applications on safety-critical tasks. Compared with images, videos have much high dimension, which brings huge computational costs when…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Wei Xingxing , Wang Songping , Yan Huanqian

Analog/Mixed-Signal (AMS) circuits and systems continually present significant challenges to designers with the increase of design complexity and aggressive technology scaling. This is due to the large number of design factors and…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Saraju P. Mohanty , Elias Kougianos

Imaging and Image sensors is a field that is continuously evolving. There are new products coming into the market every day. Some of these have very severe Size, Weight and Power constraints whereas other devices have to handle very high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-01 Nihar Athreyas , Zhiguo Lai , Jai Gupta , Dev Gupta

Analog/mixed-signal circuit design is one of the most complex and time-consuming stages in the whole chip design process. Due to various process, voltage, and temperature (PVT) variations from chip manufacturing, analog circuits inevitably…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Wei Shi , Hanrui Wang , Jiaqi Gu , Mingjie Liu , David Pan , Song Han , Nan Sun

As an important type of reinforcement learning algorithms, actor-critic (AC) and natural actor-critic (NAC) algorithms are often executed in two ways for finding optimal policies. In the first nested-loop design, actor's one update of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 Tengyu Xu , Zhe Wang , Yingbin Liang

Analog Computing-in-Memory (ACIM) is an emerging architecture to perform efficient AI edge computing. However, current ACIM designs usually have unscalable topology and still heavily rely on manual efforts. These drawbacks limit the ACIM…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Haoyi Zhang , Jiahao Song , Xiaohan Gao , Xiyuan Tang , Yibo Lin , Runsheng Wang , Ru Huang

Reservoir computing is a new, powerful and flexible machine learning technique that is easily implemented in hardware. Recently, by using a time-multiplexed architecture, hardware reservoir computers have reached performance comparable to…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2013-11-07 Anteo Smerieri , François Duport , Yvan Paquot , Benjamin Schrauwen , Marc Haelterman , Serge Massar

Flexible Electronics (FE) offer distinct advantages, including mechanical flexibility and low process temperatures, enabling extremely low-cost production. To address the demands of applications such as smart sensors and wearables, flexible…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Paula Carolina Lozano Duarte , Florentia Afentaki , Georgios Zervakis , Mehdi B. Tahoori

This study extends the recently-developed LaCAM algorithm for multi-agent pathfinding (MAPF). LaCAM is a sub-optimal search-based algorithm that uses lazy successor generation to dramatically reduce the planning effort. We present two…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Keisuke Okumura

We study the problem of contextual search, a generalization of binary search in higher dimensions, in the adversarial noise model. Let $d$ be the dimension of the problem, $T$ be the time horizon and $C$ be the total amount of adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Renato Paes Leme , Chara Podimata , Jon Schneider

Automatic performance tuning (auto-tuning) is essential for optimizing high-performance applications, where vast and irregular search spaces make manual exploration infeasible. While auto-tuners traditionally rely on classical approaches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Floris-Jan Willemsen , Niki van Stein , Ben van Werkhoven

Automating analog and radio-frequency (RF) circuit design using machine learning (ML) significantly reduces the time and effort required for parameter optimization. This study explores supervised ML-based approaches for designing circuit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Asal Mehradfar , Xuzhe Zhao , Yue Niu , Sara Babakniya , Mahdi Alesheikh , Hamidreza Aghasi , Salman Avestimehr

Collaborative Filtering (CF) has been successfully used to help users discover the items of interest. Nevertheless, existing CF methods suffer from noisy data issue, which negatively impacts the quality of recommendation. To tackle this…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Huiyuan Chen , Xiaoting Li , Vivian Lai , Chin-Chia Michael Yeh , Yujie Fan , Yan Zheng , Mahashweta Das , Hao Yang

Dynamic Optimization Problems (DOPs) are characterized by changes in the fitness landscape that can occur at any time and are common in real world applications. The main issues to be considered include detecting the change in the fitness…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Alexandre Mascarenhas , Yuri Lavinas , Claus Aranha

Black-box optimization often relies on evolutionary and swarm algorithms whose performance is highly problem dependent. We view an optimizer as a short program over a small vocabulary of search operators and learn this operator program…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Junbo Jacob Lian , Mingyang Yu , Kaichen Ouyang , Shengwei Fu , Rui Zhong , Yujun Zhang , Jun Zhang , Huiling Chen

The existence of multiple solutions to AC optimal power flow (ACOPF) problems has been noted for decades. Existing solvers are generally successful in finding local solutions, which satisfy first and second order optimality conditions, but…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-15 Ling Zhang , Baosen Zhang
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