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Refactoring is a maintenance activity that aims to improve design quality while preserving the behavior of a system. Several (semi)automated approaches have been proposed to support developers in this maintenance activity, based on the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-05-20 Rodrigo Morales , Foutse Khomh , Giuliano Antoniol

Algorithm fairness has become a central problem for the broad adoption of artificial intelligence. Although the past decade has witnessed an explosion of excellent work studying algorithm biases, achieving fairness in real-world AI…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 James Enouen , Tianshu Sun , Yan Liu

Executing quantum circuits on currently available quantum computers requires compiling them to a representation that conforms to all restrictions imposed by the targeted architecture. Due to the limited connectivity of the devices' physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Lukas Burgholzer , Sarah Schneider , Robert Wille

Optimization modeling underpins real-world decision-making in logistics, manufacturing, energy, and public services, but reliably solving such problems from natural-language requirements remains challenging for current large language models…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-29 Jianghao Lin , Zi Ling , Chenyu Zhou , Tianyi Xu , Ruoqing Jiang , Zizhuo Wang , Dongdong Ge

Algorithms which compute locally optimal continuous designs often rely on a finite design space or on repeatedly solving a complex non-linear program. Both methods require extensive evaluations of the Jacobian Df of the underlying model.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-18 Philipp Seufert , Jan Schwientek , Michael Bortz

Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) algorithms are increasingly deployed in industrial warehouses and automated manufacturing facilities, where robots must operate reliably under real-world physical constraints. However, existing MAPF…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Jingtian Yan , Zhifei Li , William Kang , Stephen F. Smith , Jiaoyang Li

The design automation of analog circuits is a longstanding challenge in the integrated circuit field. This paper presents a deep reinforcement learning method to expedite the design of analog circuits at the pre-layout stage, where the goal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Weidong Cao , Mouhacine Benosman , Xuan Zhang , Rui Ma

We study the problems of offline and online contextual optimization with feedback information, where instead of observing the loss, we observe, after-the-fact, the optimal action an oracle with full knowledge of the objective function would…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Omar Besbes , Yuri Fonseca , Ilan Lobel

Reinforcement learning (RL) is a fundamental framework for sequential decision-making, in which an agent learns an optimal policy through interactions with an unknown environment. In settings with function approximation, many existing RL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Ruiquan Huang , Donghao Li , Yingbin Liang , Jing Yang

With the complexity of Integrated Circuits increasing, design verification has become the most time consuming part of the ASIC design flow. Nearly 70% of the SoC design cycle is consumed by verification. The most commonly used approach to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 B. Samhita Varambally , Naman Sehgal

Closed-loop decision-making systems (e.g., lending, screening, or recidivism risk assessment) often operate under fairness and service constraints while inducing feedback effects: decisions change who appears in the future, yielding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Wenzhang Du

The alternating-current optimal power flow (ACOPF) is one of the best known non-convex non-linear optimisation problems. We present a novel re-formulation of ACOPF, which is based on lifting the rectangular power-voltage rank-constrained…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-20 Jakub Marecek , Martin Takac

The AC optimal power flow (AC-OPF) problem is essential for power system operations, but its non-convex nature makes it challenging to solve. A widely used simplification is the linearized DC optimal power flow (DC-OPF) problem, which can…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-28 Salvador Pineda , Juan Pérez-Ruiz , Juan Miguel Morales

Industrial and reliability optimization problems often involve complex constraints and require efficient, interpretable solutions. This paper presents AI-AEFA, an advanced parameter reconfiguration-based metaheuristic algorithm designed to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Dikshit Chauhan , Nitin Gupta , Anupam Yadav

The AC Optimal Power Flow (AC-OPF) problem is central to power system operation but challenging to solve efficiently due to its nonconvex and nonlinear nature. Neural networks (NNs) offer fast surrogates, yet their black-box behavior raises…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-04 Bastien Giraud , Rahul Nellikath , Johanna Vorwerk , Maad Alowaifeer , Spyros Chatzivasileiadis

Optimal Power Flow (OPF) refers to a wide range of related optimization problems with the goal of operating power systems efficiently and securely. In the simplest setting, OPF determines how much power to generate in order to minimize…

The number of proposed iterative optimization heuristics is growing steadily, and with this growth, there have been many points of discussion within the wider community. One particular criticism that is raised towards many new algorithms is…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Diederick Vermetten , Carola Doerr , Hao Wang , Anna V. Kononova , Thomas Bäck

Logic synthesis, a pivotal stage in chip design, entails optimizing chip specifications encoded in hardware description languages like Verilog into highly efficient implementations using Boolean logic gates. The process involves a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Animesh Basak Chowdhury , Marco Romanelli , Benjamin Tan , Ramesh Karri , Siddharth Garg

Designing efficient optimizers for large language models (LLMs) with low-memory requirements and fast convergence is an important and challenging problem. This paper makes a step towards the systematic design of such optimizers through the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Wenbo Gong , Meyer Scetbon , Chao Ma , Edward Meeds

Extending a recent suggestion to generate new instances for numerical black-box optimization benchmarking by interpolating pairs of the well-established BBOB functions from the COmparing COntinuous Optimizers (COCO) platform, we propose in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Diederick Vermetten , Furong Ye , Thomas Bäck , Carola Doerr