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In this work, we present a general procedure for acoustic leak detection in water networks that satisfies multiple real-world constraints such as energy efficiency and ease of deployment. Based on recordings from seven contact microphones…

Water distribution networks are a key component of modern infrastructure for housing and industry. They transport and distribute water via widely branched networks from sources to consumers. In order to guarantee a working network at all…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Jonathan Jakob , André Artelt , Martina Hasenjäger , Barbara Hammer

Sensor placement for contaminant detection in water distribution systems (WDS) has become a topic of great interest aiming to secure a population's water supply. Several approaches can be found in the literature with differences ranging…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-13 Margarita Rebolledo , Sowmya Chandrasekaran , Thomas Bartz-Beielstein

Leakages in drinking water distribution networks pose significant challenges to water utilities, leading to infrastructure failure, operational disruptions, environmental hazards, property damage, and economic losses. The timely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Ivo Daniel , Andrea Cominola

Underground water and wastewater pipelines are vital for city operations but plagued by anomalies like leaks and infiltrations, causing substantial water loss, environmental damage, and high repair costs. Conventional manual inspections…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Qiming Guo , Bishal Khatri , Hua Zhang , Wenlu Wang

Detecting leaks in water networks is a costly challenge. This article introduces a practical solution: the integration of optical network with water networks for efficient leak detection. Our approach uses a fiber-optic cable to measure…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-31 Huan Wu , Huan-Feng Duan , Wallace W. L. Lai , Kun Zhu , Xin Cheng , Hao Yin , Bin Zhou , Chun-Cheung Lai , Chao Lu , Xiaoli Ding

This work introduces a novel graph neural networks (GNNs)-based method to predict stream water temperature and reduce model bias across locations of different income and education levels. Traditional physics-based models often have limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Erhu He , Declan Kutscher , Yiqun Xie , Jacob Zwart , Zhe Jiang , Huaxiu Yao , Xiaowei Jia

This article presents a leak localization methodology based on state estimation and learning. The first is handled by an interpolation scheme, whereas dictionary learning is considered for the second stage. The novel proposed interpolation…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-31 Paul Irofti , Luis Romero-Ben , Florin Stoican , Vicenç Puig

While Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are remarkably successful in a variety of high-impact applications, we demonstrate that, in link prediction, the common practices of including the edges being predicted in the graph at training and/or test…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Jing Zhu , Yuhang Zhou , Vassilis N. Ioannidis , Shengyi Qian , Wei Ai , Xiang Song , Danai Koutra

One of the risks of large-scale geologic carbon sequestration is the potential migration of fluids out of the storage formations. Accurate and fast detection of this fluids migration is not only important but also challenging, due to the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-08 Yue Wu , Youzuo Lin , Zheng Zhou , Andrew Delorey

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is pertinent to many applications with varied network parameters. Sensor node placement in the application region whether it is indoor or outdoor is a major task as well as plays very remarkable role in the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-04-27 R. Malathi , Alagarsamy , V. Veeramani , RD. Balaji

Learning node embeddings that capture a node's position within the broader graph structure is crucial for many prediction tasks on graphs. However, existing Graph Neural Network (GNN) architectures have limited power in capturing the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-17 Jiaxuan You , Rex Ying , Jure Leskovec

In this paper, we introduce a novel mechanism that uses machine learning techniques to detect water leaks in pipes. The proposed simple and low-cost mechanism is designed that can be easily installed on building pipes with various sizes.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Hossein Pourmehrani , Reshad Hosseini , Hadi Moradi

In recent years, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been popular in the graph classification task. Currently, shallow GNNs are more common due to the well-known over-smoothing problem facing deeper GNNs. However, they are sub-optimal without…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-20 Lanning Wei , Zhiqiang He , Huan Zhao , Quanming Yao

Facing climate change, the already limited availability of drinking water will decrease in the future rendering drinking water an increasingly scarce resource. Considerable amounts of it are lost through leakages in water transportation and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Valerie Vaquet , Fabian Hinder , Jonas Vaquet , Kathrin Lammers , Lars Quakernack , Barbara Hammer

Detecting spreading outbreaks in social networks with sensors is of great significance in applications. Inspired by the formation mechanism of human's physical sensations to external stimuli, we propose a new method to detect the influence…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Sen Pei , Shaoting Tang , Zhiming Zheng

We propose a novel image based localization system using graph neural networks (GNN). The pretrained ResNet50 convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture is used to extract the important features for each image. Following, the extracted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Ahmed Elmoogy , Xiaodai Dong , Tao Lu , Robert Westendorp , Kishore Reddy

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown great power in learning node representations on graphs. However, they may inherit historical prejudices from training data, leading to discriminatory bias in predictions. Although some work has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Yu Wang , Yuying Zhao , Yushun Dong , Huiyuan Chen , Jundong Li , Tyler Derr

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are being explored to emulate the astounding capabilities of human brain that can learn and compute functions robustly and efficiently with noisy spiking activities. A variety of spiking neuron models have…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Sayeed Shafayet Chowdhury , Chankyu Lee , Kaushik Roy

This study presents two models to optimize pressure management in water distribution networks. The first model forecasts pressure at distribution points and compares predictions with actual data to detect anomalies such as leaks and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-15 Tran Dang Khoa