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The fastest deterministic algorithms for connected components take logarithmic time and perform superlinear work on a Parallel Random Access Machine (PRAM). These algorithms maintain a spanning forest by merging and compressing trees, which…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Paul Burkhardt

The incredible success of transformers on sequence modeling tasks can be largely attributed to the self-attention mechanism, which allows information to be transferred between different parts of a sequence. Self-attention allows…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Eshaan Nichani , Alex Damian , Jason D. Lee

Reasoning, the ability to logically draw conclusions from existing knowledge, is a hallmark of human. Together with perception, they constitute the two major themes of artificial intelligence. While deep learning has pushed the limit of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Zhaocheng Zhu

The lack of theoretical results for Layer Normalization and feedforward Hessians has left a gap in the study of Transformer optimization landscapes. We address this by deriving explicit second-order expressions for these components, thereby…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Egor Petrov , Nikita Kiselev , Vladislav Meshkov , Andrey Grabovoy

Modern Hopfield Networks (MHNs) have emerged as powerful components in deep learning, serving as effective replacements for pooling layers, LSTMs, and attention mechanisms. While recent advancements have significantly improved their storage…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Yang Cao , Xiaoyu Li , Yuanpeng Li , Yingyu Liang , Zhenmei Shi , Zhao Song

While a considerable amount of semantic parsing approaches have employed RNN architectures for code generation tasks, there have been only few attempts to investigate the applicability of Transformers for this task. Including hierarchical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Klaudia-Doris Thellmann , Bernhard Stadler , Ricardo Usbeck , Jens Lehmann

To what extent can a neural network systematically reason over symbolic facts? Evidence suggests that large pre-trained language models (LMs) acquire some reasoning capacity, but this ability is difficult to control. Recently, it has been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Alon Talmor , Oyvind Tafjord , Peter Clark , Yoav Goldberg , Jonathan Berant

Classical work on line segment detection is knowledge-based; it uses carefully designed geometric priors using either image gradients, pixel groupings, or Hough transform variants. Instead, current deep learning methods do away with all…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Yancong Lin , Silvia L. Pintea , Jan C. van Gemert

Recent research has recognized interpretability and robustness as essential properties of trustworthy classification. Curiously, a connection between robustness and interpretability was empirically observed, but the theoretical reasoning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Michal Moshkovitz , Yao-Yuan Yang , Kamalika Chaudhuri

We introduce HiT, a novel hierarchical neural field representation for 3D shapes that learns general hierarchies in a coarse-to-fine manner across different shape categories in an unsupervised setting. Our key contribution is a hierarchical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Aditya Vora , Lily Goli , Andrea Tagliasacchi , Hao Zhang

Background and Context: Some skills taught in introductory programming courses are categorized into 1) explaining code, 2) arranging lines of code in correct sequence, 3) tracing through the execution of a program, and 4) writing code from…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Dip Kiran Pradhan Newar , Max Fowler , David H. Smith , Seth Poulsen

We propose trace logic, an instance of many-sorted first-order logic, to automate the partial correctness verification of programs containing loops. Trace logic generalizes semantics of program locations and captures loop semantics by…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-08-07 Pamina Georgiou , Bernhard Gleiss , Laura Kovács

Reinforcement Learning (RL) provides a framework in which agents can be trained, via trial and error, to solve complex decision-making problems. Learning with little supervision causes RL methods to require large amounts of data, rendering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Sergio A. Serrano , Jose Martinez-Carranza , L. Enrique Sucar

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have shown that test-time scaling can substantially improve model performance on complex tasks, particularly in the coding domain. Under this paradigm, models use a larger token budget during…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Jiaxin Fang , Runyuan He , Sahil Bhatia , Neel Gajare , Alvin Cheung

Complex systems are successfully reduced to interacting elements via the network concept. Transport plays a key role in the survival of networks. For example the specialized signaling cascades of cellular networks filter noise and…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-10-05 Robin Palotai , Peter Csermely

A key attribute that drives the unprecedented success of modern Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) on learning tasks which involve sequential data, is their ability to model intricate long-term temporal dependencies. However, a well…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Alon Ziv

The prevalence of tree-like structures, encompassing hierarchical structures and power law distributions, exists extensively in real-world applications, including recommendation systems, ecosystems, financial networks, social networks, etc.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Menglin Yang , Min Zhou , Lujia Pan , Irwin King

Supervised and unsupervised learning using deep neural networks typically aims to exploit the underlying structure in the training data; this structure is often explained using a latent generative process that produces the data, and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Yuanzhi Li , Raghu Meka , Rina Panigrahy , Kulin Shah

We study the capabilities of the transformer architecture with varying depth. Specifically, we designed a novel set of sequence learning tasks to systematically evaluate and comprehend how the depth of transformer affects its ability to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Xingwu Chen , Difan Zou

Succinct data structures give space-efficient representations of large amounts of data without sacrificing performance. They rely one cleverly designed data representations and algorithms. We present here the formalization in Coq/SSReflect…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Reynald Affeldt , Jacques Garrigue , Xuanrui Qi , Kazunari Tanaka