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Multi-objective unconstrained combinatorial optimization problems (MUCO) are in general hard to solve, i.e., the corresponding decision problem is NP-hard and the outcome set is intractable. In this paper we explore special cases of MUCO…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 José Rui Figueira , Kathrin Klamroth , Michael Stiglmayr , Julia Sudhoff Santos

In the recent paper arXiv:0710.4085 was shown that any solution of "the polynomial moment problem", which asks to describe polynomials Q orthogonal to all powers of a given polynomial P on a segment, may be obtained as a sum of some…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-06-28 F. Pakovich

Many natural combinatorial problems can be expressed as constraint satisfaction problems. This class of problems is known to be NP-complete in general, but certain restrictions on the form of the constraints can ensure tractability. The…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Dmitriy Zhuk

We prove that the discrete logarithm problem can be solved in quasi-polynomial expected time in the multiplicative group of finite fields of fixed characteristic. More generally, we prove that it can be solved in the field of cardinality…

数论 · 数学 2019-11-19 Thorsten Kleinjung , Benjamin Wesolowski

Finding low-weight multiples of a binary polynomial is a difficult problem arising in the context of stream ciphers cryptanalysis. The classical algorithm to solve this problem is based on a time memory trade-off. We will present an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-07-12 Frédéric Didier , Yann Laigle-Chapuy

Bi-objective optimization problems on matroids are in general intractable and their corresponding decision problems are in general NP-hard. However, if one of the objective functions is restricted to binary cost coefficients the problem…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-12 Kathrin Klamroth , Michael Stiglmayr , Julia Sudhoff

We show that any submodular minimization (SM) problem defined on a linear constraint set with constraints having up to two variables per inequality, are 2-approximable in polynomial time. If the constraints are monotone (the two variables…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-01 Dorit S. Hochbaum

This article presents a strongly polynomial-time algorithm for the general linear programming problem. This algorithm is an implicit reduction procedure that works as follows. Primal and dual problems are combined into a special system of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-24 Samuel Awoniyi

The Partitioning Min-Max Weighted Matching (PMMWM) problem is an NP-hard problem that combines the problem of partitioning a group of vertices of a bipartite graph into disjoint subsets with limited size and the classical Min-Max Weighted…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Yuxuan Wang , Jinyao Xie , Jiongzhi Zheng , Kun He

The model reduction problem for high-order multi-input, multi-output (MIMO) polynomial nonlinear systems based on moment matching is addressed. The technique of power-series decomposition is exploited: this decomposes the solution of the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-20 Chao Huang , Alessandro Astolfi

In this paper we give a new aggregation framework for linear Diophantine equations. In particular, we prove that an aggregated system of minimum size can be built in polynomial time. We also derive an analytic formula that gives the number…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-08-09 Pierre-Louis Poirion , Vu Khac Ky , Leo Liberti

We consider polynomial equations, or systems of polynomial equations, with integer coefficients, modulo prime numbers $p$. We offer an elementary approach based on a counting method. The outcome is a weak form of the Lang-Weil lower bound…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-10 Arnaud Bodin , Pierre Dèbes , Salah Najib

We obtain a polynomial-time algorithm that, given input (A, b), where A=(B|N) is an integer mxn matrix, m<n, with nonsingular mxm submatrix B and b is an m-dimensional integer vector, finds a nonnegative integer solution to the system Ax=b…

数论 · 数学 2020-04-03 Iskander Aliev

We prove a complexity dichotomy theorem for a class of Holant problems on 3-regular bipartite graphs. Given an arbitrary nonnegative weighted symmetric constraint function $f = [x_0, x_1, x_2, x_3]$, we prove that the bipartite Holant…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-11-19 Austen Z. Fan , Jin-Yi Cai

Permutation Pattern Matching (or PPM) is a decision problem whose input is a pair of permutations $\pi$ and $\tau$, represented as sequences of integers, and the task is to determine whether $\tau$ contains a subsequence order-isomorphic to…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-02 Vít Jelínek , Jan Kynčl

Second-order methods are of great importance for composite convex optimization problems due to their local super-linear convergence rates (under appropriate assumptions). However, the presence of even a simple nonsmooth function in the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-19 Dan Garber

We study the problem of minimizing a multivariate polynomial function over the unit hypercube. By representing the polynomial through a hypergraph and exploiting its sparsity structure, we establish a new sufficient condition under which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-29 Aida Khajavirad

This paper studies the polynomial optimization problem whose feasible set is a union of several basic closed semialgebraic sets. We propose a unified hierarchy of Moment-SOS relaxations to solve it globally. Under some assumptions, we prove…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-21 Jiawang Nie , Linghao Zhang

Integer programs (IPs) on constraint matrices with bounded subdeterminants are conjectured to be solvable in polynomial time. We give a strongly polynomial time algorithm to solve IPs where the constraint matrix has bounded subdeterminants…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Stefan Kober

In this paper, an original reduction algorithm for solving simultaneous multivariate polynomial equations is presented. The algorithm is exponential in complexity, but the well-known algorithms, such as the extended Euclidean algorithm and…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-06-01 Duggirala Meher Krishna , Duggirala Ravi
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