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Detecting agricultural pests in complex forestry environments using remote sensing imagery is fundamental for ecological preservation, yet it is severely hampered by practical challenges. Targets are often minuscule, heavily occluded, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Aoduo Li , Peikai Lin , Jiancheng Li , Zhen Zhang , Shiting Wu , Zexiao Liang , Zhifa Jiang

Missing data imputation is a critical challenge in various domains, such as healthcare and finance, where data completeness is vital for accurate analysis. Large language models (LLMs), trained on vast corpora, have shown strong potential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Xinrui He , Yikun Ban , Jiaru Zou , Tianxin Wei , Curtiss B. Cook , Jingrui He

Hyperparameter optimization is a crucial problem in Evolutionary Computation. In fact, the values of the hyperparameters directly impact the trajectory taken by the optimization process, and their choice requires extensive reasoning by…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Leonardo Lucio Custode , Fabio Caraffini , Anil Yaman , Giovanni Iacca

Addressing plant diseases and pests is critical for enhancing crop production and preventing economic losses. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and deep learning (DL) have significantly improved the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Saptarshi Banerjee , Tausif Mallick , Amlan Chakroborty , Himadri Nath Saha , Nityananda T. Takur

We explore the capability of four open-sourcelarge language models (LLMs) in argumentation mining (AM). We conduct experiments on three different corpora; persuasive essays(PE), argumentative microtexts (AMT) Part 1 and Part 2, based on two…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Mohammad Yeghaneh Abkenar , Weixing Wang , Hendrik Graupner , Manfred Stede

Automation in agriculture plays a vital role in addressing challenges related to crop monitoring and disease management, particularly through early detection systems. This study investigates the effectiveness of combining multimodal Large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Konstantinos I. Roumeliotis , Ranjan Sapkota , Manoj Karkee , Nikolaos D. Tselikas , Dimitrios K. Nasiopoulos

Preserving the number and diversity of insects is one of our society's most important goals in the area of environmental sustainability. A prerequisite for this is a systematic and up-scaled monitoring in order to detect correlations and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Danja Brandt , Martin Tschaikner , Teodor Chiaburu , Henning Schmidt , Ilona Schrimpf , Alexandra Stadel , Ingeborg E. Beckers , Frank Haußer

Large language models (LLMs) are useful in many NLP tasks and become more capable with size, with the best open-source models having over 50 billion parameters. However, using these 50B+ models requires high-end hardware, making them…

The increasing availability of open Earth Observation (EO) and agricultural datasets holds great potential for supporting sustainable land management. However, their high technical entry barrier limits accessibility for non-expert users.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Juan Cañada , Raúl Alonso , Julio Molleda , Fidel Díez

Large Language Models (LLMs) have become ubiquitous across various domains, transforming the way we interact with information and conduct research. However, most high-performing LLMs remain confined behind proprietary walls, hindering…

This article describes a novel language task, the Blackbird Language Matrices (BLM) task, inspired by intelligence tests, and illustrates the BLM datasets, their construction and benchmarking, and targeted experiments on chunking and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Paola Merlo , Chunyang Jiang , Giuseppe Samo , Vivi Nastase

The popularity of LLaMA (Touvron et al., 2023a;b) and other recently emerged moderate-sized large language models (LLMs) highlights the potential of building smaller yet powerful LLMs. Regardless, the cost of training such models from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Mengzhou Xia , Tianyu Gao , Zhiyuan Zeng , Danqi Chen

Online property booking platforms are widely used and rely heavily on consistent, up-to-date information about accommodation facilities, often sourced from third-party providers. However, these external data sources are frequently affected…

Our team participated in the BioASQ 2024 Task12b and Synergy tasks to build a system that can answer biomedical questions by retrieving relevant articles and snippets from the PubMed database and generating exact and ideal answers. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Wenxin Zhou , Thuy Hang Ngo

Bug triaging, the task of assigning new issues to developers, is often slow and inconsistent in large projects. We present a lightweight framework that instruction-tuned large language model (LLM) with LoRA adapters and uses…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Kiana Kiashemshaki , Arsham Khosravani , Alireza Hosseinpour , Arshia Akhavan

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are undergoing rapid progress and represent the frontier of AI development. However, their training and inference efficiency have emerged as a core bottleneck in making MLLMs more accessible and…

This study underscores the pivotal role of syntax feedback in augmenting the syntactic proficiency of students. Recognizing the challenges faced by learners in mastering syntactic nuances, we introduce a specialized dataset named…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Kamyar Zeinalipour , Mehak Mehak , Fatemeh Parsamotamed , Marco Maggini , Marco Gori

The recent advancements introduced by Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed how Artificial Intelligence (AI) can support complex, real world tasks, pushing research outside the text boundaries towards multi modal contexts and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Federico Toschi , Nicolò Brunello , Andrea Sassella , Vincenzo Scotti , Mark James Carman

Generative AI (GenAI) has enormous potential for improving two critical areas in investing, namely portfolio optimization (choosing the best combination of assets) and risk management (protecting those investments). Our study works at this…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Abrar Hossain , Mufakir Qamar Ansari , Haziq Jeelani , Monia Digra , Fayeq Jeelani Syed

Recent advancements of generative LLMs (Large Language Models) have exhibited human-like language capabilities but have shown a lack of domain-specific understanding. Therefore, the research community has started the development of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Kurukulasooriya Fernando ana Gianluca Demartini