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Simulating quantum states on a classical computer is hard, typically requiring prohibitive resources in terms of memory and computational power. Efficient simulation, however, can be achieved for certain classes of quantum states, in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-19 Igor Brandão , Daniel Tandeitnik , Thiago Guerreiro

We study equivariant Gromov-Witten invariants and quantum cohomology in GKM theory. Building on the localization formula, we prove that the resulting expression is independent of the choice of compatible connection, and provide an…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-11-12 Daniel Holmes , Giosuè Muratore

We initiate a study of the complexity of quantum field theories (QFTs) by proposing a measure of information contained in a QFT and its observables. We show that from minimal assertions, one is naturally led to measure complexity by two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Thomas W. Grimm , Mick van Vliet

Over the last years the Asymptotic Safety program has matured into a serious candidate for a quantum theory of gravity compatible with observations. The rapid technical progress in computing renormalisation group flows for gravity and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Benjamin Knorr , Chris Ripken , Frank Saueressig

Quantum communication employs the counter-intuitive features of quantum physics to perform tasks that are im- possible in the classical world. It is crucial for testing the foundations of quantum theory and promises to rev- olutionize our…

Quantum computing with qudits, an extension of qubits to multiple levels, is a research field less mature than qubit-based quantum computing. However, qudits can offer some advantages over qubits, by representing information with fewer…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Tiago de Souza Farias , Lucas Friedrich , Jonas Maziero

Single photon interference due to passage through a periodic grating is considered in a novel proposal for processing D-dimensional quantum systems (quDits) encoded in the spatial degrees of freedom of light. We show that free space…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-08 Osvaldo Jiménez Farías , Fernando de Melo , Pérola Milman , Stephen P. Walborn

Quantum computers (QC) could harbor the potential to significantly advance materials simulations, particularly at the atomistic scale involving strongly correlated fermionic systems where an accurate description of quantum many-body effects…

The developments of quantum computing algorithms and experiments for atomic scale simulations have largely focused on quantum chemistry for molecules, while their application in condensed matter systems is scarcely explored. Here we present…

Quantum simulation is a rapidly evolving tool with great potential for research at the frontiers of physics, and is particularly suited to be used in computationally intensive lattice simulations, such as problems with non-equilibrium. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Jia-Qi Gong , Ji-Chong Yang

The present paper is the companion of [1] in which we proposed a scheme that tries to derive the Quantum Field Theory (QFT) on Curved Spacetimes (CST) limit from background independent Quantum General Relativity (QGR). The constructions of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Hanno Sahlmann , Thomas Thiemann

Symmetry topological field theory (SymTFT) is a convenient tool for studying finite generalized symmetries of a given quantum field theory (QFT). In particular, SymTFTs encode all the symmetry structures and properties, including anomalies.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Fabio Apruzzi , Francesco Bedogna , Nicola Dondi

Quantum computing holds great promise for surpassing the limits of classical devices in many fields. Despite impressive developments, however, current research is primarily focused on qubits. At the same time, quantum hardware based on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Kevin Mato , Martin Ringbauer , Lukas Burgholzer , Robert Wille

This work has a methodological nature and is a set of lecture notes for undergraduate students. It is devoted to the study of the basic tools of quantum field theory on the example of the simplest cubic "toy" model. We introduce such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-29 A. V. Ivanov , M. A. Russkikh

The Schrieffer-Wolff transformation (SWT) is a foundational perturbative method for deriving effective Hamiltonians in quantum systems by systematically eliminating couplings between pairs of energy distant subspaces. Despite recent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Giovanni Francesco Diotallevi , Leander Reascos , Mónica Benito

This work develops and applies the concept of mollification in order to smooth out highly oscillatory exponentials. This idea, known for quite a while in the mathematical community (mollifiers are a means to smooth distributions), is new to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-09-22 D. D. Ferrante , G. S. Guralnik

The quantum Fourier transform for discrete variable (dvQFT) is an efficient algorithm for several applications. It is usually considered for the processing of quantum bits (qubits) and its efficient implementation is obtained with two…

We present the Quantum Hamiltonian Analysis Toolkit (QHAT), a newly developed application that provides a user-friendly interface for studying Hamiltonians and performing Hamiltonian simulation on fault-tolerant quantum computers. QHAT…

Instead of formulating the states of a Quantum Field Theory (QFT) as density matrices over a single large Hilbert space, it has been proposed by Kijowski [Kijowski, 1977] to construct them as consistent families of partial density matrices,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Suzanne Lanéry

Mean-field theories have proven to be efficient tools for exploring diverse phases of matter, complementing alternative methods that are more precise but also more computationally demanding. Conventional mean-field theories often fall short…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Junyi Zhang , Zhengqian Cheng
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