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Physical rehabilitation plays a crucial role in restoring functional abilities, but traditional approaches often face challenges in terms of cost, accessibility, and personalized monitoring. Asynchronous physical rehabilitation has gained…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Mario De Lucas Garcia , Mark Roman Miller

Driving in a state of drowsiness is a major cause of road accidents, resulting in tremendous damage to life and property. Developing robust, automatic, real-time systems that can infer drowsiness states of drivers has the potential of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Ajjen Joshi , Survi Kyal , Sandipan Banerjee , Taniya Mishra

Vital signs, such as heart rate (HR), heart rate variability (HRV), respiratory rate (RR), are important indicators for a person's health. Vital signs are traditionally measured with contact sensors, and may be inconvenient and cause…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-04 Mingliang Chen , Qiang Zhu , Harrison Zhang , Min Wu , Quanzeng Wang

Advances in camera-based physiological monitoring have enabled the robust, non-contact measurement of respiration and the cardiac pulse, which are known to be indicative of the sleep stage. This has led to research into camera-based sleep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Jonathan F. Carter , João Jorge , Oliver Gibson , Lionel Tarassenko

In this study, we present a non-contact respiratory anomaly detection method using incoherent light-wave signals reflected from the chest of a mechanical robot that can breathe like human beings. In comparison to existing radar and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-19 Md Zobaer Islam , Brenden Martin , Carly Gotcher , Tyler Martinez , John F. O'Hara , Sabit Ekin

Ensuring the safety and well-being of elderly and vulnerable populations in assisted living environments is a critical concern. Computer vision presents an innovative and powerful approach to predicting health risks through video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Yixuan Wang , Paul Stynes , Pramod Pathak , Cristina Muntean

Respiratory-gated radiation therapy (RGRT) has been used to minimize the dose to normal tissue in lung-cancer radiotherapy. The present research aims to improve the regularity of respiration in RGRT using a video coached respiration guiding…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Hyun Jeong Lee , Ji Woon Yea , Se An Oh

The development of decision support systems is a growing domain that can be applied in the area of disease control and diagnostics. Using video-based surveillance data, skeleton features are extracted to perform action recognition,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Kenneth Lai , Svetlana N. Yanushkevich

Approximately 10% of newborns need some assistance to start breathing and 5\% proper ventilation. It is crucial that interventions are initiated as soon as possible after birth. Accurate documentation of Time of Birth (ToB) is thereby…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Jorge García-Torres , Øyvind Meinich-Bache , Siren Rettedal , Kjersti Engan

Non-invasive and cost effective in nature, the echocardiogram allows for a comprehensive assessment of the cardiac musculature and valves. Despite progressive improvements over the decades, the rich temporally resolved data in…

Recent work on deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has pointed out that algorithmic information about good policies can be extracted from offline data which lack explicit information about executed actions. For example, videos of humans or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Haozhe Liu , Mingchen Zhuge , Bing Li , Yuhui Wang , Francesco Faccio , Bernard Ghanem , Jürgen Schmidhuber

Endotracheal intubation (ETI) is an emergency procedure performed in civilian and combat casualty care settings to establish an airway. Objective and automated assessment of ETI skills is essential for the training and certification of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Jean-Paul Ainam , Erim Yanik , Rahul Rahul , Taylor Kunkes , Lora Cavuoto , Brian Clemency , Kaori Tanaka , Matthew Hackett , Jack Norfleet , Suvranu De

We propose DeepBreath, a deep learning model which automatically recognises people's psychological stress level (mental overload) from their breathing patterns. Using a low cost thermal camera, we track a person's breathing patterns as…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Youngjun Cho , Nadia Bianchi-Berthouze , Simon J. Julier

Monitoring respiratory health with the use of channel state information (CSI) has shown promising results. Many existing methods focus on monitoring only the respiratory rate, while others focus on monitoring the motion of the chest as a…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 James Rhodes , Lawrence Ong , Duy T. Ngo

Early detection of psychological distress is key to effective treatment. Automatic detection of distress, such as depression, is an active area of research. Current approaches utilise vocal, facial, and bodily modalities. Of these, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Indigo J. D. Orton

Recent advancements in medical image analysis have predominantly relied on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), achieving impressive performance in chest X-ray classification tasks, such as the 92% AUC reported by AutoThorax-Net and the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-19 Baljinnyam Dayan

Neonatal respiratory distress is a common condition that if left untreated, can lead to short- and long-term complications. This paper investigates the usage of digital stethoscope recorded chest sounds taken within 1min post-delivery, to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-13 Ethan Grooby , Chiranjibi Sitaula , Kenneth Tan , Lindsay Zhou , Arrabella King , Ashwin Ramanathan , Atul Malhotra , Guy A. Dumont , Faezeh Marzbanrad

Measuring the respiratory signal from a video based on body motion has been proposed and recently matured in products for video health monitoring. The core algorithm for this measurement is the estimation of tiny chest/abdominal motions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Wenjin Wang , Albertus C. den Brinker

This work investigates Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems that detect respiratory insufficiency (RI) by analyzing speech audios, thus treating speech as a RI biomarker. Previous works collected RI data (P1) from COVID-19 patients during…

Assessing learner competency in clinical simulation requires expert observation that is time-intensive, difficult to scale, and subject to inter-rater variability. Vision-language models have emerged as a promising tool for understanding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Hanchen David Wang , Yilin Liu , Madison J. Lee , Surya Chand Rayala , Gautam Biswas , Daniel T. Levin , Meiyi Ma