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相关论文: Estimating the Social Cost of Corporate Data Breac…

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Development of sustainable insurance for cyber risks, with associated benefits, inter alia requires reduction of ambiguity of the risk. Considering cyber risk, and data breaches in particular, as a man-made catastrophe clarifies the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-05-17 Spencer Wheatley , Annette Hofmann , Didier Sornette

Along with the increasing frequency and severity of cyber incidents, understanding their economic implications is paramount. In this context, listed firms' reactions to cyber incidents are compelling to study since they (i) are a good proxy…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2024-02-08 Daniel Celeny , Loïc Maréchal , Evgueni Rousselot , Alain Mermoud , Mathias Humbert

Personal data breaches from organisations, enabling mass identity fraud, constitute an \emph{extreme risk}. This risk worsens daily as an ever-growing amount of personal data are stored by organisations and on-line, and the attack surface…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-02-26 Spencer Wheatley , Thomas Maillart , Didier Sornette

Awareness about security and privacy risks is important for developing good security habits. Learning about real-world security incidents and data breaches can alert people to the ways in which their information is vulnerable online, thus…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Sruti Bhagavatula , Lujo Bauer , Apu Kapadia

Media reports show an alarming increase of data breaches at providers of cybersecurity products and services. Since the exposed records may reveal security-relevant data, such incidents cause undue burden and create the risk of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Svetlana Abramova , Rainer Böhme

It is very challenging to predict the cost of a cyber incident owing to the complex nature of cyber risk. However, it is inevitable for insurance companies who offer cyber insurance policies. The time to identifying an incident and the time…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-09-27 Maochao Xu , Quynh Nhu Nguyen

AI companies and governments are increasingly concerned about frontier AI systems enabling cybercrime, yet defining meaningful capability thresholds requires knowing the scale of cybercrime today. Current estimates of global cybercrime…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Kamilė Lukošiūtė , John Halstead , Luca Righetti

Data security, which is concerned with the prevention of unauthorized access to computers, databases, and websites, helps protect digital privacy and ensure data integrity. It is extremely difficult, however, to make security watertight,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Marten Lohstroh

Breached data refers to the unauthorized access, theft, or exposure of confidential or sensitive information. Breaches typically occur when malicious actors or unauthorized users breach secure systems or networks, resulting in compromised…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Mayank Gite

Every time the customer (individual or company) has to release personal information to its service provider (e.g., an online store or a cloud computing provider), it faces a trade-off between the benefits gained (enhanced or cheaper…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-03-20 Giuseppe D'Acquisto , Maurizio Naldi , Giuseppe F. Italiano

A data breach in the modern digital era is the unintentional or intentional disclosure of private data to uninvited parties. Businesses now consider data to be a crucial asset, and any breach of this data can have dire repercussions,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Rina Patil , Gayatri Pise , Yatin Bhosale

Compromising social network accounts has become a profitable course of action for cybercriminals. By hijacking control of a popular media or business account, attackers can distribute their malicious messages or disseminate fake information…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-09-14 Manuel Egele , Gianluca Stringhini , Christopher Kruegel , Giovanni Vigna

Implementing large-scale information and communication technology (IT) projects carries large risks and easily might disrupt operations, waste taxpayers' money, and create negative publicity. Because of the high risks it is important that…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2013-06-04 Alexander Budzier , Bent Flyvbjerg

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of T-Mobile's critical data breaches in 2021 and 2023, alongside a full-spectrum security audit targeting its systems, infrastructure, and publicly exposed endpoints. By combining case-based…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Zhuohan Cui , Zikun Song

Objective: To estimate the relationship between a hospital data breach and hospital quality outcome Materials and Methods: Hospital data breaches reported to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services breach portal and the Privacy…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2019-04-04 Sung J. Choi , M. Eric Johnson

The attack intensity of distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks is increasing every year. Botnets based on internet of things (IOT) devices are now being used to conduct DDoS attacks. The estimation of direct and indirect economic…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2018-06-06 Abhishta , Reinoud Joosten , Lambert J. M. Nieuwenhuis

Digital financial services can introduce new digital-safety risks for users, particularly survivors of intimate partner financial abuse (IPFA). To offer improved support for such users, a comprehensive understanding of their support needs…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Arkaprabha Bhattacharya , Kevin Lee , Vineeth Ravi , Jessica Staddon , Rosanna Bellini

Understanding the emergence of data breaches is crucial for cyber insurance. However, analyses of data breach frequency trends in the current literature lead to contradictory conclusions. We put forward that those discrepancies may be (at…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2024-07-02 Benjamin Avanzi , Xingyun Tan , Greg Taylor , Bernard Wong

We develop an economic model of an offline password cracker which allows us to make quantitative predictions about the fraction of accounts that a rational password attacker would crack in the event of an authentication server breach. We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Jeremiah Blocki , Ben Harsha , Samson Zhou

Merging datasets across institutions is a lengthy and costly procedure, especially when it involves private information. Data hosts may therefore want to prospectively gauge which datasets are most beneficial to merge with, without…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-03 Jake Fawkes , Lucile Ter-Minassian , Desi Ivanova , Uri Shalit , Chris Holmes
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