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Spatial scene-understanding, including dense depth and ego-motion estimation, is an important problem in computer vision for autonomous vehicles and advanced driver assistance systems. Thus, it is beneficial to design perception modules…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Hemang Chawla , Matti Jukola , Shabbir Marzban , Elahe Arani , Bahram Zonooz

Perceiving the physical world in 3D is fundamental for self-driving applications. Although temporal motion is an invaluable resource to human vision for detection, tracking, and depth perception, such features have not been thoroughly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Garrick Brazil , Gerard Pons-Moll , Xiaoming Liu , Bernt Schiele

One of the major challenges of a real-time autonomous robotic system for construction monitoring is to simultaneously localize, map, and navigate over the lifetime of the robot, with little or no human intervention. Past research on…

In recent years, 3D object perception has become a crucial component in the development of autonomous driving systems, providing essential environmental awareness. However, as perception tasks in autonomous driving evolve, their variants…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Yu Wang , Shaohua Wang , Yicheng Li , Mingchun Liu

With recent advances in computer vision, it appears that autonomous driving will be part of modern society sooner rather than later. However, there are still a significant number of concerns to address. Although modern computer vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Abdul Hannan Khan , Syed Tahseen Raza Rizvi , Andreas Dengel

Accurate 3D object perception and multi-target multi-camera (MTMC) tracking are fundamental for the digital transformation of industrial infrastructure. However, transitioning "inside-out" autonomous driving models to "outside-in" static…

Pseudo-LiDAR 3D detectors have made remarkable progress in monocular 3D detection by enhancing the capability of perceiving depth with depth estimation networks, and using LiDAR-based 3D detection architectures. The advanced stereo 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Yi-Nan Chen , Hang Dai , Yong Ding

Monocular 3D lane detection is essential for autonomous driving, but challenging due to the inherent lack of explicit spatial information. Multi-modal approaches rely on expensive depth sensors, while methods incorporating fully-supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Max van den Hoven , Kishaan Jeeveswaran , Pieter Piscaer , Thijs Wensveen , Elahe Arani , Bahram Zonooz

With the growing interest in autonomous driving, there is an increasing demand for accurate and reliable road perception technologies. In complex environments without high-definition map support, autonomous vehicles must independently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Xuewei Tang , Mengmeng Yang , Tuopu Wen , Peijin Jia , Le Cui , Mingshang Luo , Kehua Sheng , Bo Zhang , Diange Yang , Kun Jiang

Monocular cameras are attractive for robotic perception due to their low cost and ease of deployment, yet achieving reliable real-time spatial understanding from a single image stream remains challenging. While recent multi-task dense…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 U. V. B. L. Udugama , George Vosselman , Francesco Nex

Achieving fully autonomous driving with enhanced safety and efficiency relies on vehicle-to-everything cooperative perception, which enables vehicles to share perception data, thereby enhancing situational awareness and overcoming the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Tao Huang , Jianan Liu , Xi Zhou , Dinh C. Nguyen , Mostafa Rahimi Azghadi , Yuxuan Xia , Qing-Long Han , Sumei Sun

Cooperative perception enables vehicles to share sensor readings and has become a new paradigm to improve driving safety, where the key enabling technology for realizing this vision is to real-time and accurately align and fuse the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Zhiqing Luo , Yi Wang , Yingying He , Wei Wang

Autonomous racing provides the opportunity to test safety-critical perception pipelines at their limit. This paper describes the practical challenges and solutions to applying state-of-the-art computer vision algorithms to build a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Kieran Strobel , Sibo Zhu , Raphael Chang , Skanda Koppula

Comprehensive environment perception is essential for autonomous vehicles to operate safely. It is crucial to detect both dynamic road users and static objects like traffic signs or lanes as these are required for safe motion planning.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Jörg Gamerdinger , Sven Teufel , Georg Volk , Oliver Bringmann

Pure Pursuit (PP) is a widely used path-tracking algorithm in autonomous vehicles due to its simplicity and real-time performance. However, its effectiveness is sensitive to the choice of lookahead distance: shorter values improve cornering…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Mohamed Elgouhary , Amr S. El-Wakeel

Optical cameras are gaining popularity as the suitable sensor for relative navigation in space due to their attractive sizing, power and cost properties when compared to conventional flight hardware or costly laser-based systems. However, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Duarte Rondao , Nabil Aouf , Mark A. Richardson , Vincent Dubanchet

Autonomous driving requires the model to perceive the environment and (re)act within a low latency for safety. While past works ignore the inevitable changes in the environment after processing, streaming perception is proposed to jointly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Jinrong Yang , Songtao Liu , Zeming Li , Xiaoping Li , Jian Sun

The increase in vehicle ownership has led to increased traffic congestion, more accidents, and higher carbon emissions. Vehicle platooning is a promising solution to address these issues by improving road capacity and reducing fuel…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Jiale Zhang , Yeqiang Qian , Tong Qin , Mingyang Jiang , Siyuan Chen , Ming Yang

We present a novel method to train machine learning algorithms to estimate scene depths from a single image, by using the information provided by a camera's aperture as supervision. Prior works use a depth sensor's outputs or images of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-30 Pratul P. Srinivasan , Rahul Garg , Neal Wadhwa , Ren Ng , Jonathan T. Barron

This paper proposes a novel algorithm for vehicle speed-aided monocular visual-inertial localization using a topological map. The proposed system aims to address the limitations of existing methods that rely heavily on expensive sensors…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Chanuk Yang , Hayeon O , Kunsoo Huh