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High-frequency trading, in both traditional and decentralized markets, induces latency races and redundant order flow as traders spend resources to win time-sensitive opportunities. We show that auctioning artificial time priority can…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Agostino Capponi , Brian Zhu

We study the performance of the TimeBoost auction, by comparing cumulative fixed time markout of fast lane trades over the TimeBoost interval to bids for the fast lane. Such comparison allows us to assess how well bids predict future…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Akaki Mamageishvili , Christoph Schlegel , Ko Sunghun , Jinsuk Park , Ali Taslimi

DeFi applications are vulnerable to MEV, where specialized actors profit by reordering or inserting transactions. To mitigate latency races and internalize MEV revenue, Arbitrum introduced Timeboost, an auction-based transaction sequencing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Johnnatan Messias , Christof Ferreira Torres

We study Arbitrum's Express Lane Auction (ELA), an ahead-of-time second-price auction that grants the winner an exclusive latency advantage for one minute. Building on a single-round model with risk-averse bidders, we propose a hypothesis…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Sunghun Ko , Jinsuk Park

We design TimeBoost: a practical transaction ordering policy for rollup sequencers that takes into account both transaction timestamps and bids; it works by creating a score from timestamps and bids, and orders transactions based on this…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Akaki Mamageishvili , Mahimna Kelkar , Jan Christoph Schlegel , Edward W. Felten

Classical optimal auction theory assumes that bids reach the seller directly. We study how this picture changes when a revenue-maximizing intermediary controls access to the seller's auction. Motivated by blockchain auctions, online…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Jingyi Liu , Aviad Rubinstein , Ertem Nusret Tas , S. Matthew Weinberg , Qianfan Zhang

We show that Execution Tickets and Execution Auctions dramatically increase centralization in the market for block proposals, even without multi-block MEV concerns. Previous analyses have insufficiently or incorrectly modeled the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-08-07 Mallesh Pai , Max Resnick

Motivated by online advertising auctions, we study auction design in repeated auctions played by simple Artificial Intelligence algorithms (Q-learning). We find that first-price auctions with no additional feedback lead to tacit-collusive…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-02-15 Martino Banchio , Andrzej Skrzypacz

The progressive second-price auction of Lazar and Semret is a decentralized mechanism for the allocation and real-time pricing of a divisible resource. Our focus is on how delays in the receipt of bid messages, asynchronous analysis by…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Jordana Blazek , Eric Olson , Fredrick C. Harris

Auction is applied for trade with various mechanisms. A simple but practical question is which mechanism, typically first-price or second-price auctions, is preferred from the perspective of bidders or sellers. A celebrated answer is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Yuma Fujimoto , Kaito Ariu , Kenshi Abe

We study a setting where agents use no-regret learning algorithms to participate in repeated auctions. \citet{kolumbus2022auctions} showed, rather surprisingly, that when bidders participate in second-price auctions using no-regret bidding…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Gagan Aggarwal , Anupam Gupta , Andres Perlroth , Grigoris Velegkas

Budget management strategies in repeated auctions have received growing attention in online advertising markets. However, previous work on budget management in online bidding mainly focused on second-price auctions. The rapid shift from…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Qian Wang , Zongjun Yang , Xiaotie Deng , Yuqing Kong

We study the optimal placement of advertisements for interactive platforms like conversational AI assistants. Importantly, conversations add a feature absent in canonical search markets -- time. The evolution of a conversation is…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-06 Martino Banchio , Aranyak Mehta , Andres Perlroth

First-price auctions have very recently swept the online advertising industry, replacing second-price auctions as the predominant auction mechanism on many platforms. This shift has brought forth important challenges for a bidder: how…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Yanjun Han , Zhengyuan Zhou , Aaron Flores , Erik Ordentlich , Tsachy Weissman

We study the efficiency of sequential first-price item auctions at (subgame perfect) equilibrium. This auction format has recently attracted much attention, with previous work establishing positive results for unit-demand valuations and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-09-11 Michal Feldman , Brendan Lucier , Vasilis Syrgkanis

Recently the online advertising market has exhibited a gradual shift from second-price auctions to first-price auctions. Although there has been a line of works concerning online bidding strategies in first-price auctions, it still remains…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Rui Ai , Chang Wang , Chenchen Li , Jinshan Zhang , Wenhan Huang , Xiaotie Deng

Automated bidding to optimize online advertising with various constraints, e.g. ROI constraints and budget constraints, is widely adopted by advertisers. A key challenge lies in designing algorithms for non-truthful mechanisms with ROI…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Yuan Deng , Yilin Li , Wei Tang , Hanrui Zhang

We study the problem of auction design for advertising platforms that face strategic advertisers who are bidding across platforms. Each advertiser's goal is to maximize their total value or conversions while satisfying some constraint(s)…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Gagan Aggarwal , Andres Perlroth , Ariel Schvartzman , Mingfei Zhao

Learning to bid in repeated first-price auctions is a fundamental problem at the interface of game theory and machine learning, which has seen a recent surge in interest due to the transition of display advertising to first-price auctions.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Rachitesh Kumar , Jon Schneider , Balasubramanian Sivan

Algorithms increasingly automate bidding in online auctions, raising concerns about tacit bid suppression and revenue shortfalls. Prior work identifies individual mechanisms behind algorithmic bid suppression, but it remains unclear which…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-24 Pranjal Rawat
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