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In order to explore some general features of modified theories of gravity which involve higher derivatives and spontaneous Lorentz and/or diffeomorphism symmetry breaking, we study the recently proposed new version of covariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-16 Masud Chaichian , Josef Klusoň , Markku Oksanen , Anca Tureanu

We find unitary and local theories of higher curvature gravity in the vielbein formalism, known as the Poincar\'{e} gauge theory by utilizing the equivalence to the ghost-free massive bigravity. We especially focus on three and four…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Katsuki Aoki

The fourth derivative models for two dimensional gravity are shown to be equivalent to the special version of the nonlinear sigma models coupled to 2d quantum gravity. The reduction consists in the introduction of the auxiliary scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 I. L. Shapiro

We start from the assumption that the theory of gravity can be formulated in terms of 4-dimensional action, and there are only 2 graviton polarization states, as in general relativity. It can be a non-perturbative effective action discussed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Anna Tokareva

Scalar field theory is studied by constructing interacting saddle point expansions in the symmetric and broken phase, respectively. Focusing on analytically tractable saddle expansions, it is found that broken and symmetric phases are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Paul Romatschke

We extend the lattice gauge theory-type derivation of the Barrett-Crane spin foam model for quantum gravity to other choices of boundary conditions, resulting in different boundary terms, and re-analyze the gluing of 4-simplices in this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Daniele Oriti

Working in the context of the proposed duality between 3D higher spin gravity and 2D W_N minimal model CFTs, we compute a class of four-point functions in the bulk and on the boundary, and demonstrate precise agreement between them. This is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Eliot Hijano , Per Kraus , Eric Perlmutter

The conformal anomaly has well-known ambiguities related to the possible schemes of regularization and renormalization. In case of dimensional regularization, one of the options is to formulate the theory as conformal in the dimension $D…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Samuel W. P. Oliveira , Públio Rwany B. R. do Vale , Ilya L. Shapiro

Disordered systems are interesting for many physical reasons. In this article, we study the renormalization group property of quenched disorder systems in the presence of a boundary. We construct examples of scalar field theories in various…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Rajesh Kumar Gupta

We propose a novel class of degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor theories as an extension of mimetic gravity. By performing a noninvertible conformal transformation on "seed" scalar-tensor theories which may be nondegenerate, we can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Kazufumi Takahashi , Tsutomu Kobayashi

The entanglement of the coupled massive scalar field in the spacetime of a Garfinkle-Horowitz-Strominger(GHS) dilaton black hole has been investigated. It is found that the entanglement does not depend on the mass of the particle and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Jieci Wang , Qiyuan Pan , Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing

An exactly scale-invariant spectrum of scalar perturbation generated during de Sitter spacetime is found from the gravity model of the nonminimal derivative coupling with fourth-order term. The nonminimal derivative coupling term generates…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Yun Soo Myung , Taeyoon Moon

The derivative expansion of the effective action is considered in the model with two interacting real scalar fields in curved spacetime. Using the functional approach and local momentum representation, the coefficient of the derivative term…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Alícia G. Borges , Ilya L. Shapiro

The effects of quantum corrections to a conformally invariant scalar field theory on a curved manifold of positive constant curvature with boundary are considered in the context of a renormalisation procedure. The renormalisation of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 George Tsoupros

Many theories of modified gravity with higher order derivatives are usually ignored because of serious problems that appear due to an additional ghost degree of freedom. Most dangerously, it causes an immediate decay of the vacuum. However,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Frank Könnig , Henrik Nersisyan , Yashar Akrami , Luca Amendola , Miguel Zumalacárregui

The linear approximation of scalar-tensor theories of gravity is obtained in the physical (Jordan) frame under the 4+0 (covariant) and 3+1 formalisms. Then the weak-field limit is analyzed and the conditions leading to significant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcelo Salgado

We study static non-critical hairy black holes of four dimensional gravitational model with nonminimal derivative coupling and a scalar potential turned on. By taking an ansatz, namely, the first derivative of the scalar field is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-28 Bobby Eka Gunara , Ainol Yaqin

We consider warped five-dimensional thick braneworlds with four-dimensional Poincar\'e invariance originated from bulk scalar matter non-minimally coupled to gravity plus a Gauss-Bonnet term. The background field equations as well as the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-02-03 Alfredo Herrera-Aguilar , Dagoberto Malagon-Morejon , Refugio Rigel Mora-Luna , Israel Quiros

The presence of an unstable massive spin-2 ghost state in the renormalizable theory of massive conformal gravity leads to a pair of complex poles appearing in the first sheet of the energy plane. Here we show that the positions of these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 F. F. Faria

Presence of correlations among the constituent quantum systems has a great relevance in thermodynamics. Significant efforts have been devoted to investigate the role of correlations in work extraction, among others. Here, we derive a bound…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Mir Alimuddin , Tamal Guha , Preeti Parashar