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We introduce DiffPhysCam, a differentiable camera simulator designed to support robotics and embodied AI applications by enabling gradient-based optimization in visual perception pipelines. Generating synthetic images that closely mimic…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Bo-Hsun Chen , Nevindu M. Batagoda , Dan Negrut

Nowadays, smartphones can produce a synchronized (synced) stream of high-quality data, including RGB images, inertial measurements, and other data. Therefore, smartphones are becoming appealing sensor systems in the robotics community.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Marsel Faizullin , Anastasiia Kornilova , Azat Akhmetyanov , Konstantin Pakulev , Andrey Sadkov , Gonzalo Ferrer

The color X-ray camera (SLcam) is a full-field single photon imager. As stand-alone camera, it is applicable for energy and space-resolved X-ray detection measurements. The exchangeable poly-capillary optics in front of a beryllium entrance…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. Bjeoumikhov , G. Buzanich , N. Langhoff , I. Ordavo , M. Radtke , U. Reinholz , H. Riesemeier , O. Scharf , H. Soltau , R. Wedell

Digital cameras consume ~0.1 microjoule per pixel to capture and encode video, resulting in a power usage of ~20W for a 4K sensor operating at 30 fps. Imagining gigapixel cameras operating at 100-1000 fps, the current processing model is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Miao Cao , Siming Zheng , Lishun Wang , Ziyang Chen , David Brady , Xin Yuan

Multi-view 3D reconstruction, namely, structure-from-motion followed by multi-view stereo, is a fundamental component of 3D computer vision. In general, multi-view 3D reconstruction suffers from an unknown scale ambiguity unless a reference…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Lilika Makabe , Kohei Ashida , Hiroaki Santo , Fumio Okura , Yasuyuki Matsushita

Depth-from-focus (DFF) is a technique that infers depth using the focus change of a camera. In this work, we propose a convolutional neural network (CNN) to find the best-focused pixels in a focal stack and infer depth from the focus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Fengting Yang , Xiaolei Huang , Zihan Zhou

An array of DEPFET pixels is one of several concepts to implement an active pixel sensor. Similar to PNCCD and SDD detectors, the typically 0.45 mm thick silicon sensor is fully depleted by the principle of sideward depletion. They have…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Norbert Meidinger , Johannes Müller-Seidlitz

We present a deep model that can accurately produce dense depth maps given an RGB image with known depth at a very sparse set of pixels. The model works simultaneously for both indoor/outdoor scenes and produces state-of-the-art dense depth…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Zhao Chen , Vijay Badrinarayanan , Gilad Drozdov , Andrew Rabinovich

We propose a joint TDC and multi-time-gated imaging single-photon avalanche diode LiDAR sensor featuring a maximum detection range of 108m with a minimum depth resolution (least significant bit) of 2.93mm, fabricated in 110nm CMOS…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Chang Liu , Edoardo Charbon

Existing approaches for Structure from Motion (SfM) produce impressive 3-D reconstruction results especially when using imagery captured with large parallax. However, to create engaging video-content in movies and TV shows, the amount by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Sheng Liu , Xiaohan Nie , Raffay Hamid

Depth-from-Focus (DFF) enables precise depth estimation by analyzing focus cues across a stack of images captured at varying focal lengths. While recent learning-based approaches have advanced this field, they often struggle in complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Sungmin Woo , Sangyoun Lee

The transient and variable optical sky is relatively poorly characterised on fast ($<$1$\,$hr) timescales. With the Dark Energy Camera (DECam), the Deeper, Wider, Faster programme (DWF) probes a unique parameter space with its deep (median…

Shape from Focus (SFF) is a depth reconstruction technique that estimates scene structure from focus variations observed across a focal stack, that is, a sequence of images captured at different focus settings. A key limitation of SFF…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Khurram Ashfaq , Muhammad Tariq Mahmood

We present a system for keyframe-based dense camera tracking and depth map estimation that is entirely learned. For tracking, we estimate small pose increments between the current camera image and a synthetic viewpoint. This significantly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-08 Huizhong Zhou , Benjamin Ummenhofer , Thomas Brox

Depth sensing is a critical component of autonomous driving technologies, but today's LiDAR- or stereo camera-based solutions have limited range. We seek to increase the maximum range of self-driving vehicles' depth perception modules for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Kai Zhang , Jiaxin Xie , Noah Snavely , Qifeng Chen

It has long been an ill-posed problem to predict absolute depth maps from single images in real (unseen) indoor scenes. We observe that it is essentially due to not only the scale-ambiguous problem but also the focal-ambiguous problem that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Chengrui Wei , Meng Yang , Lei He , Nanning Zheng

The integration of RGB and depth modalities significantly enhances the accuracy of segmenting complex indoor scenes, with depth data from RGB-D cameras playing a crucial role in this improvement. However, collecting an RGB-D dataset is more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Xinhua Xu , Hong Liu , Jianbing Wu , Jinfu Liu

Recently, coded masks have been used to demonstrate a thin form-factor lensless camera, FlatCam, in which a mask is placed immediately on top of a bare image sensor. In this paper, we present an imaging model and algorithm to jointly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 M. Salman Asif

We present the first 1Mpixel SPAD camera ever reported. The camera features 3.8ns time gating and 24kfps frame rate; it was fabricated in 180nm CIS technology. Two pixels have been designed with a pitch of 9.4$\mu$m in 7T and 5.75T…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-01 Kazuhiro Morimoto , Andrei Ardelean , Ming-Lo Wu , Arin Can Ulku , Ivan Michel Antolovic , Claudio Bruschini , Edoardo Charbon

Depth sensing is an essential technology in robotics and many other fields. Many depth sensing (or RGB-D) cameras are available on the market and selecting the best one for your application can be challenging. In this work, we tested four…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Lukas Rustler , Vojtech Volprecht , Matej Hoffmann