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This study examines the extent to which structural constraints specified in conceptual schemas are represented after transformation to logical schemas. Focusing on the conceptual-to-logical mapping, an Entity-Relationship (ER) model…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Dhammika Pieris

We present an information-theoretic framework for understanding overfitting and underfitting in machine learning and prove the formal undecidability of determining whether an arbitrary classification algorithm will overfit a dataset.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Daniel Bashir , George D. Montanez , Sonia Sehra , Pedro Sandoval Segura , Julius Lauw

Simplicial complexes are generalized network structures able to encode interactions occurring between more than two nodes. Simplicial complexes describe a large variety of complex interacting systems ranging from brain networks, to social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Owen T. Courtney , Ginestra Bianconi

We investigate the generalizability of learned binary relations: functions that map pairs of instances to a logical indicator. This problem has application in numerous areas of machine learning, such as ranking, entity resolution and link…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-06-04 Ben London , Bert Huang , Lise Getoor

Traditional approaches for learning on categorical data underexploit the dependencies between columns (\aka fields) in a dataset because they rely on the embedding of data points driven alone by the classification/regression loss. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Zhibin Li , Piotr Koniusz , Lu Zhang , Daniel Edward Pagendam , Peyman Moghadam

The information conveyed by a hierarchical attractor neural network is examined. The network learns sets of correlated patterns (the examples) in the lowest level of the hierarchical tree and can categorize them at the upper levels. A way…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Renato Carreta Dominguez

Statistical modeling can involve a tension between assumptions and statistical identification. The law of the observable data may not uniquely determine the value of a target parameter without invoking a key assumption, and, while…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-06 Paul Gustafson

Integrity constraints in databases have been studied extensively since the 1980s, and they are considered essential to guarantee database integrity. In recent years, several authors have studied how the same notion can be adapted to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-08-09 Luís Cruz-Filipe , Isabel Nunes , Peter Schneider-Kamp

Learning novel concepts and relations from relational databases is an important problem with many applications in database systems and machine learning. Relational learning algorithms learn the definition of a new relation in terms of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-11-08 Jose Picado , Arash Termehchy , Alan Fern , Parisa Ataei

Tabular representation learning has recently gained a lot of attention. However, existing approaches only learn a representation from a single table, and thus ignore the potential to learn from the full structure of relational databases,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Liane Vogel , Benjamin Hilprecht , Carsten Binnig

Existing methods for differentiable structure learning in discrete data typically assume that the data are generated from specific structural equation models. However, these assumptions may not align with the true data-generating process,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Chang Deng , Bryon Aragam

Complex systems often exhibit multiple levels of organization covering a wide range of physical scales, so the study of the hierarchical decomposition of their structure and function is frequently convenient. To better understand this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Juan I. Perotti , Nahuel Almeira , Fabio Saracco

This article presents a theoretical investigation of generalized encoded forms of networks in a uniform multidimensional space. First, we study encoded networks with (finite) arbitrary node dimensions (or aspects), such as time instants or…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Felipe S. Abrahão , Klaus Wehmuth , Hector Zenil , Artur Ziviani

In this article we focus on evolving information systems. First a delimitation of the concept of evolution is provided, resulting in a first attempt to a general theory for such evolutions. The theory makes a distinction between the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 H. A. Proper , Th. P. van der Weide

We introduce an information-theoretic framework that views learning as universal prediction under log loss, characterized through regret bounds. Central to the framework is an effective notion of architecture-based model complexity, defined…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Meir Feder , Ruediger Urbanke , Yaniv Fogel

We initiate an investigation how the fundamental concept of independence can be represented effectively in the presence of incomplete information in relational databases. The concepts of possible and certain independence are proposed, and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Miika Hannula , Minna Hirvonen , Juha Kontinen , Sebastian Link

We define the concept of dependence among multiple variables using maximum entropy techniques and introduce a graphical notation to denote the dependencies. Direct inference of information theoretic quantities from data uncovers…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-07-13 Ilya Nemenman

In this preregistration submission, we propose an empirical study of how networks handle changes in complexity of the data. We investigate the effect of network capacity on generalization performance in the face of increasing data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Emir Konuk , Kevin Smith

Two objects are independent if they do not affect each other. Independence is well-understood in classical information theory, but less in algorithmic information theory. Working in the framework of algorithmic information theory, the paper…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-02-05 Cristian Calude , Marius Zimand

The Database field is undergoing significant changes. Although relational systems are still predominant, the interest in NoSQL systems is continuously increasing. In this scenario, polyglot persistence is envisioned as the database…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Carlos J. Fernández Candel , Diego Sevilla Ruiz , Jesús J. García-Molina