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Scientific workflow systems are increasingly popular for expressing and executing complex data analysis pipelines over large datasets, as they offer reproducibility, dependability, and scalability of analyses by automatic parallelization on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Mario Sänger , Ninon De Mecquenem , Katarzyna Ewa Lewińska , Vasilis Bountris , Fabian Lehmann , Ulf Leser , Thomas Kosch

Previous research has shown that journal article quality ratings from the cloud based Large Language Model (LLM) families ChatGPT and Gemini and the medium sized open weights LLM Gemma3 27b correlate moderately with expert research quality…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Mike Thelwall , Ehsan Mohammadi

Presumably, peer reviewers and Large Language Models (LLMs) do very different things when asked to assess research. Still, recent evidence has shown that LLMs have a moderate ability to predict quality scores of published academic journal…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Liv Langfeldt , Dag W. Aksnes , Henrik Karlstrøm , Mike Thelwall

The explorations and applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in various domains becomes increasingly vital as it continues to evolve. While much attention has been focused on Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT, this research…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Julius Sechang Mboli , John G. O. Marko , Rose Anazin Yemson

Despite strong performance in medical question-answering, the clinical adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) is critically hampered by their opaque 'black-box' reasoning, limiting clinician trust. This challenge is compounded by the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Chao Ding , Mouxiao Bian , Pengcheng Chen , Hongliang Zhang , Tianbin Li , Lihao Liu , Jiayuan Chen , Zhuoran Li , Yabei Zhong , Yongqi Liu , Haiqing Huang , Dongming Shan , Junjun He , Jie Xu

OpenAI's ChatGPT (GPT-4 and GPT-4o) and other Large Language Models (LLMs) like Microsoft's Copilot, Google's Gemini 1.5 Pro, and Antrophic's Claude 3.5 Sonnet can be effectively used in various phases of scientific research. Their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Goran Bubaš

The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI), especially in the domain of Large Language Models (LLMs) and generative AI, has opened new avenues for application across various fields, yet its role in business education remains…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Vahid Ashrafimoghari , Necdet Gürkan , Jordan W. Suchow

The rise of large language models (LLMs) has a significant impact on information warfare. By facilitating the production of content related to disinformation and propaganda campaigns, LLMs can amplify different types of information…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Mykola Makhortykh , Ani Baghumyan , Victoria Vziatysheva , Maryna Sydorova , Elizaveta Kuznetsova

Patient-managed Personal Health Records (PHRs) promises to empower patients to better understand their health; but information in the record is complex, potentially hindering insights. In this study, we assess the potential of large…

Specialized clinical AI assistants are rapidly entering medical practice, often framed as safer or more reliable than general-purpose large language models (LLMs). Yet, unlike frontier models, these clinical tools are rarely subjected to…

Digital health tools have the potential to significantly improve the delivery of healthcare services. However, their adoption remains comparatively limited due, in part, to challenges surrounding usability and trust. Large Language Models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Fergus Imrie , Paulius Rauba , Mihaela van der Schaar

Coverage of ChatGPT-style large language models (LLMs) in the media has focused on their eye-catching achievements, including solving advanced mathematical problems and reaching expert proficiency in medical examinations. But the gradual…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Djavan De Clercq , Elias Nehring , Harry Mayne , Adam Mahdi

With the release of ChatGPT and other large language models (LLMs) the discussion about the intelligence, possibilities, and risks, of current and future models have seen large attention. This discussion included much debated scenarios…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Nils Körber , Silvan Wehrli , Christopher Irrgang

As Large Language Models (LLMs) are predictive models building their response based on the words in the prompts, there is a risk that small talk and irrelevant information may alter the response and the suggestion given. Therefore, this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Myriam Safrai , Amos Azaria

The ubiquity and widespread use of digital and online technologies have transformed mental health support, with online mental health communities (OMHCs) providing safe spaces for peer support. More recently, generative AI and large language…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Koustuv Saha , Yoshee Jain , Violeta J. Rodriguez , Munmun De Choudhury

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in high-stakes clinical applications in India. Speakers of Indian languages frequently communicate using romanized text rather than native scripts, yet existing research rarely…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Manurag Khullar , Utkarsh Desai , Poorva Malviya , Aman Dalmia , Zheyuan Ryan Shi

The widespread adoption of large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT, Gemini, and DeepSeek has significantly changed how people approach tasks in education, professional work, and creative domains. This paper investigates how the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Rizal Khoirul Anam

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare presents a transformative potential for enhancing operational efficiency and health outcomes. Large Language Models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have shown their capabilities in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Dou Liu , Ying Han , Xiandi Wang , Xiaomei Tan , Di Liu , Guangwu Qian , Kang Li , Dan Pu , Rong Yin

ChatGPT and other state-of-the-art large language models (LLMs) are rapidly transforming multiple fields, offering powerful tools for a wide range of applications. These models, commonly trained on vast datasets, exhibit human-like text…

Agricultural meteorological recommendations are crucial for enhancing crop productivity and sustainability by providing farmers with actionable insights based on weather forecasts, soil conditions, and crop-specific data. This paper…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Ji-jun Park , Soo-joon Choi