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The performance of machine learning based network intrusion detection systems (NIDSs) severely degrades when deployed on a network with significantly different feature distributions from the ones of the training dataset. In various…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Siamak Layeghy , Mahsa Baktashmotlagh , Marius Portmann

Estimating the diagonal entries of a matrix, that is not directly accessible but only available as a linear operator in the form of a computer routine, is a common necessity in many computational applications, especially in image…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Marco Selig , Niels Oppermann , Torsten A. Enßlin

This work addresses inverse linear optimization where the goal is to infer the unknown cost vector of a linear program. Specifically, we consider the data-driven setting in which the available data are noisy observations of optimal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-07 Rishabh Gupta , Qi Zhang

Standard Control Chart techniques to detect level shift in data streams assume independence between observations. As data today is collected with high frequency, this assumption is seldom valid. To overcome this, we propose to adapt the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-11 Jacob Søgaard Larsen , Anders Stockmarr , Bjarne Kjær Ersbøll , Murat Kulahci

In our digital universe nowadays, enormous amount of data are produced in a streaming manner in a variety of application areas. These data are often unlabelled. In this case, identifying infrequent events, such as anomalies, poses a great…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Jin Li , Kleanthis Malialis , Marios M. Polycarpou

Anomaly detection methods are part of the systems where rare events may endanger an operation's profitability, safety, and environmental aspects. Although many state-of-the-art anomaly detection methods were developed to date, their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Marek Wadinger , Michal Kvasnica

Weighted Outlier Detection is a method for identifying unusual or anomalous data points in a dataset, which can be caused by various factors like human error, fraud, or equipment malfunctions. Detecting outliers can reveal vital information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Ravindrakumar Purohit , Jai Prakash Verma , Rachna Jain , Madhuri Bhavsar

Within ab initio Quantum Monte Carlo simulations, the leading numerical cost for large systems is the computation of the values of the Slater determinants in the trial wavefunction. Each Monte Carlo step requires finding the determinant of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 T. McDaniel , E. F. D'Azevedo , Y. W. Li , K. Wong , P. R. C. Kent

We propose a grid-based methodology for online changepoint detection that allows offline changepoint tests to be applied to sequentially observed data. The methodology achieves low update and storage costs by testing for changepoints over a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-20 Per August Jarval Moen

A core data-centric learning challenge is the identification of training samples that are detrimental to model performance. Influence functions serve as a prominent tool for this task and offer a robust framework for assessing training data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Anshuman Chhabra , Bo Li , Jian Chen , Prasant Mohapatra , Hongfu Liu

Internet traffic in the real world is susceptible to various external and internal factors which may abruptly change the normal traffic flow. Those unexpected changes are considered outliers in traffic. However, deep sequence models have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Sajal Saha , Anwar Haque , Greg Sidebottom

Outlier detection (OD) aims to identify abnormal instances, known as outliers or anomalies, by learning typical patterns of normal data, or inliers. Performing OD under an unsupervised regime-without any information about anomalous…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-21 Minseo Kang , Seunghwan Park , Dongha Kim

Outlier detection (OD) is the task of identifying unusual observations (or outliers) from a given or upcoming data by learning unique patterns of normal observations (or inliers). Recently, a study introduced a powerful unsupervised OD…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-08 Seoyoung Cho , Jaesung Hwang , Kwan-Young Bak , Dongha Kim

We propose a unified and systematic framework for performing online nonnegative matrix factorization in the presence of outliers. Our framework is particularly suited to large-scale data. We propose two solvers based on projected gradient…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-12-21 Renbo Zhao , Vincent Y. F. Tan

Inaccurate records of inventory occur frequently, and by some measures cost retailers approximately 4% in annual sales. Detecting inventory inaccuracies manually is cost-prohibitive, and existing algorithmic solutions rely almost…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-07-15 Vivek F. Farias , Andrew A. Li , Tianyi Peng

Anomaly detection on data streams presents significant challenges, requiring methods to maintain high detection accuracy among evolving distributions while ensuring real-time efficiency. Here we introduce $\mathcal{IDK}$-$\mathcal{S}$, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Yang Xu , Yixiao Ma , Kaifeng Zhang , Zuliang Yang , Kai Ming Ting

Outlier detection is a technique in data mining that aims to detect unusual or unexpected records in the dataset. Existing outlier detection algorithms have different pros and cons and exhibit different sensitivity to noisy data such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Yuanyuan Wei , Julian Jang-Jaccard , Fariza Sabrina , Timothy McIntosh

In this work, we focus on improving the accuracy-variance trade-off for state-of-the-art differentially private machine learning (DP ML) methods. First, we design a general framework that uses aggregates of intermediate checkpoints…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Virat Shejwalkar , Arun Ganesh , Rajiv Mathews , Yarong Mu , Shuang Song , Om Thakkar , Abhradeep Thakurta , Xinyi Zheng

Outlier detection is the identification of points in a dataset that do not conform to the norm. Outlier detection is highly sensitive to the choice of the detection algorithm and the feature subspace used by the algorithm. Extracting…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-05-18 Yanjie Fu , Charu Aggarwal , Srinivasan Parthasarathy , Deepak S. Turaga , Hui Xiong

A wide variety of methods have been developed to enable lifelong learning in conventional deep neural networks. However, to succeed, these methods require a `batch' of samples to be available and visited multiple times during training.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Soumya Banerjee , Vinay Kumar Verma , Toufiq Parag , Maneesh Singh , Vinay P. Namboodiri