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Several machine learning techniques for accurate detection of skin cancer from medical images have been reported. Many of these techniques are based on pre-trained convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which enable training the models based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Aqsa Saeed Qureshi , Teemu Roos

Causal inference in continuous-time sequential decision problems is challenged by hidden confounders. We show that, in latent state-space models with time-varying interventions, observability of the latent dynamics from observed data is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Jennifer Wendland , Nicolas Freitag , Maik Kschischo

Given a sequence of sets, where each set contains an arbitrary number of elements, the problem of temporal sets prediction aims to predict the elements in the subsequent set. In practice, temporal sets prediction is much more complex than…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Le Yu , Leilei Sun , Bowen Du , Chuanren Liu , Hui Xiong , Weifeng Lv

For effective treatment of Alzheimer disease (AD), it is important to identify subjects who are most likely to exhibit rapid cognitive decline. Herein, we developed a novel framework based on a deep convolutional neural network which can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-21 Hongyoon Choi , Kyong Hwan Jin

Cell detection in microscopy images is important to study how cells move and interact with their environment. Most recent deep learning-based methods for cell detection use convolutional neural networks (CNNs). However, inspired by the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-15 Royden Wagner , Karl Rohr

This paper presents a novel approach that leverages domain variability to learn representations that are conditionally invariant to unwanted variability or distractors. Our approach identifies both spurious and invariant latent features…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Hananeh Aliee , Ferdinand Kapl , Soroor Hediyeh-Zadeh , Fabian J. Theis

Understanding cell cycle dynamics is crucial for studying biological processes such as growth, development and disease progression. While fluorescent protein reporters like the Fucci system allow live monitoring of cell cycle phases, they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Louis-Alexandre Leger , Maxine Leonardi , Andrea Salati , Felix Naef , Martin Weigert

Breast cancer is one of the main causes of death worldwide. Histopathological cellularity assessment of residual tumors in post-surgical tissues is used to analyze a tumor's response to a therapy. Correct cellularity assessment increases…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-04 Alexander Rakhlin , Aleksei Tiulpin , Alexey A. Shvets , Alexandr A. Kalinin , Vladimir I. Iglovikov , Sergey Nikolenko

Survival prediction is crucial for cancer patients as it provides early prognostic information for treatment planning. Recently, deep survival models based on deep learning and medical images have shown promising performance for survival…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-03 Mingyuan Meng , Lei Bi , Michael Fulham , Dagan Feng , Jinman Kim

Temporal causal analysis means understanding the underlying causes behind observed variables over time. Deep learning based methods such as transformers are increasingly used to capture temporal dynamics and causal relationships beyond mere…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Riya Mahesh , Rahul Vashisht , Chandrashekar Lakshminarayanan

Breast cancer is still the second top cause of cancer deaths worldwide and this emphasizes the importance of necessary steps for early detection. Traditional diagnostic methods, such as mammography, ultrasound, and thermography, which have…

Time series forecasting is widely used in the fields of equipment life cycle forecasting, weather forecasting, traffic flow forecasting, and other fields. Recently, some scholars have tried to apply Transformer to time series forecasting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Benhan Li , Shengdong Du , Tianrui Li

The paper develops a Transformer architecture for estimating dynamic factors from multivariate time series data under flexible identification assumptions. Performance on small datasets is improved substantially by using a conventional…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-21 Oliver Snellman

The rich chemical information from tissue metabolomics provides a powerful means to elaborate tissue physiology or tumor characteristics at cellular and tumor microenvironment levels. However, the process of obtaining such information…

With the rapid advances of deep learning, many computational methods have been developed to analyze nonlinear and complex right censored data via deep learning approaches. However, the majority of the methods focus on predicting survival…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-11 Jong-Hyeon Jeong , Yichen Jia

People with diabetes have to manage their blood glucose level to keep it within an appropriate range. Predicting whether future glucose values will be outside the healthy threshold is of vital importance in order to take corrective actions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-03 J. Alvarado , J. Manuel Velasco , F. Chávez , J. Ignacio Hidalgo , F. Fernández de Vega

Knowing a user's next cell allows more efficient resource allocation and enables new location-aware services. To anticipate the cell a user will hand-over to, we introduce a new machine learning based prediction system. Therein, we…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-05-14 Xu Chen , François Mériaux , Stefan Valentin

Counting cells in fluorescent microscopy is a tedious, time-consuming task that researchers have to accomplish to assess the effects of different experimental conditions on biological structures of interest. Although such objects are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 R. Morelli , L. Clissa , M. Dalla , M. Luppi , L. Rinaldi , A. Zoccoli

Due to the wider availability of modern electronic health records, patient care data is often being stored in the form of time-series. Clustering such time-series data is crucial for patient phenotyping, anticipating patients' prognoses by…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Changhee Lee , Mihaela van der Schaar

The integration of multi-modal data, such as pathological images and genomic data, is essential for understanding cancer heterogeneity and complexity for personalized treatments, as well as for enhancing survival predictions. Despite the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-01-09 Lin Qiu , Aminollah Khormali , Kai Liu