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The objective of this note is to provide an interpretation of the discrete version of Morse inequalities, following Witten's approach via supersymmetric quantum mechanics, adapted to finite graphs, as a particular instance of Morse-Witten…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Ivan Contreras , Boyan Xu

In this paper we prove the existence and uniqueness of positive classical solution of the fractional Laplacian with singular nonlinearity in a smooth bounded domain with zero Drichlet boundary conditions. By the method of sub-supersolution,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-14 Yanqin Fang

We study the growth rate of the summatory function of the M\"obius function in the context of an algebraic curve over a finite field. Our work shows a strong resemblance to its number field counterpart, which was proved by Ng in 2004. We…

数论 · 数学 2011-11-16 Byungchul Cha

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a locally finite graph, $\Omega\subset V$ be a bounded domain, $\Delta$ be the usual graph Laplacian, and $\lambda_1(\Omega)$ be the first eigenvalue of $-\Delta$ with respect to Dirichlet boundary condition. Using the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-18 Alexander Grigor'yan , Yong Lin , Yunyan Yang

Two fields are Witt equivalent if their Witt rings of symmetric bilinear forms are isomorphic. Witt equivalent fields can be understood to be fields having the same quadratic form theory. The behavior of finite fields, local fields, global…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-04-26 Paweł Gładki , Murray Marshall

Let $\mathcal X$ be a regular variety, flat and proper over a complete regular curve over a finite field, such that the generic fiber $X$ is smooth and geometrically connected. We prove that the Brauer group of $\mathcal X$ is finite if and…

数论 · 数学 2018-08-07 Thomas H. Geisser

We derive a positive mass theorem for asymptotically flat manifolds with boundary whose mean curvature satisfies a sharp estimate involving the conformal Green's function. The theorem also holds if the conformal Green's function is replaced…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-06-17 Sven Hirsch , Pengzi Miao

A theta surface in affine 3-space is the zero set of a Riemann theta function in genus 3. This includes surfaces arising from special plane quartics that are singular or reducible. Lie and Poincar\'e showed that theta surfaces are precisely…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-06-09 Daniele Agostini , Türkü Özlüm Çelik , Julia Struwe , Bernd Sturmfels

Let $(M,g)$ be a compact connected spin manifold of dimension $n\geq 3$ whose Yamabe invariant is positive. We assume that $(M,g)$ is locally conformally flat or that $n \in \{3,4,5\}$. According to a positive mass theorem of Witten, the…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-02-25 Bernd Ammann , Emmanuel Humbert

We describe the self-interacting scalar field on the truncated sphere and we perform the quantization using the functional (path) integral approach. The theory posseses a full symmetry with respect to the isometries of the sphere. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Grosse , C. Klimcik , P. Presnajder

The tau function corresponding to the affine ring of a certain plane algebraic curve, called (n,s)-curve, embedded in the universal Grassmann manifold is studied. It is neatly expressed by the multivariate sigma function. This expression is…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-06-01 Atsushi Nakayashiki

We describe the complete spectra of Laplacian, signless Laplacian, and adjacency matrices associated with the commuting graphs of a finite group using group theoretic information. We provide a method to find the center of a group by only…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-05-09 Gargi Ghosh , Samiron Parui

In anabelian geometry, we consider to what extent the \'{e}tale or tame fundamental groups of schemes reflect geometric properties of the schemes. Although there are many known results (mainly for smooth curves) in this area, general…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-04-24 Takahiro Murotani

Using an explicit version of the Mumford isomorphism on the moduli space of hyperelliptic curves we derive a closed formula for the Arakelov-Green function of a hyperelliptic Riemann surface evaluated at its Weierstrass points.

代数几何 · 数学 2012-05-04 Robin de Jong

We provide a proof of the conjecture formulated in \cite{Jak97,JNT01} which states that on a $n$-dimensional flat torus $\T^{n}$, the Fourier transform of squares of the eigenfunctions $|\phi_\lambda|^2$ of the Laplacian have uniform $l^n$…

谱理论 · 数学 2011-10-06 Tayeb Aissiou

In this article we prove that the spectrum of the Laplacian on $k$-forms over a noncompact flat manifold is always a connected closed interval of the nonnegative real line. The proof is based on a detailed decomposition of the structure of…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-10-26 Nelia Charalambous , Zhiqin Lu

Let $E = \Bbb C/\Lambda$ be a flat torus and $G$ be its Green function with singularity at $0$. Consider the multiple Green function $G_n$ on $E^n$: $$G_{n}(z_1,\cdots,z_n) := \sum_{i < j} G(z_{i} - z_{j}) - n \sum_{i = 1} ^{n} G(z_{i}).$$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-26 Chang-Shou Lin , Chin-Lung Wang

In this paper we generalize an argument of Neukirch from birational anabelian geometry to the case of arithmetic curves. In contrast to the function field case, it seems to be more complicate to describe the position of decomposition groups…

数论 · 数学 2013-09-12 Alexander Ivanov

We provide a mathematical analysis of the Dynamical Mean-Field Theory, a celebrated representative of a class of approximations in quantum mechanics known as embedding methods. We start by a pedagogical and self-contained mathematical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Éric Cancès , Alfred Kirsch , Solal Perrin-Roussel

In this paper we will prove that Tate conjecture of abelian varieties over finite field is equivalent to the finiteness of isomorphism classes of abelian varieties with a fixed dimension. We give a different approach with Zarhin's result.

代数几何 · 数学 2019-01-08 Anningzhe Gao