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Synthesizing longitudinal medical images at controllable disease stages while preserving patient-specific anatomy is hindered by the entanglement of pathological textures and structural features. We address this challenge for ulcerative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Umut Dundar , Alptekin Temizel

Pancreatic cancer is a lethal form of cancer that significantly contributes to cancer-related deaths worldwide. Early detection is essential to improve patient prognosis and survival rates. Despite advances in medical imaging techniques,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-29 Abhijit Ramesh , Anantha Nandanan , Nikhil Boggavarapu , Priya Nair MD , Gilad Gressel

Existing multi-modal learning methods on fundus and OCT images mostly require both modalities to be available and strictly paired for training and testing, which appears less practical in clinical scenarios. To expand the scope of clinical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Lehan Wang , Chongchong Qi , Chubin Ou , Lin An , Mei Jin , Xiangbin Kong , Xiaomeng Li

Automatic image-based severity estimation is an important task in computer-aided diagnosis. Severity estimation by deep learning requires a large amount of training data to achieve a high performance. In general, severity estimation uses…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Takeaki Kadota , Hideaki Hayashi , Ryoma Bise , Kiyohito Tanaka , Seiichi Uchida

The article presents a new multi-label comprehensive image dataset from flexible endoscopy, colonoscopy and capsule endoscopy, named ERS. The collection has been labeled according to the full medical specification of 'Minimum Standard…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-24 Jan Cychnerski , Tomasz Dziubich , Adam Brzeski

Gastrointestinal endoscopy is a medical procedure that utilizes a flexible tube equipped with a camera and other instruments to examine the digestive tract. This minimally invasive technique allows for diagnosing and managing various…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Pham Vu Hung , Nguyen Duy Manh , Nguyen Thi Oanh , Nguyen Thi Thuy , Dinh Viet Sang

Data-driven methods have shown tremendous progress in medical image analysis. In this context, deep learning-based supervised methods are widely popular. However, they require a large amount of training data and face issues in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Ziang Xu , Jens Rittscher , Sharib Ali

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, inflammatory and degenerative neurological disease, which is monitored by a specialist using the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) and recorded in unstructured text in the form of a neurology…

Image-based tracking of medical instruments is an integral part of surgical data science applications. Previous research has addressed the tasks of detecting, segmenting and tracking medical instruments based on laparoscopic video data.…

Background and Objective: Colorectal cancer prevention relies on early detection of polyps during colonoscopy. Existing public datasets, such as CVC-ClinicDB and Kvasir-SEG, provide valuable benchmarks but are limited by small sample sizes,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-11 Ridoy Chandra Shil , Ragib Abid , Tasnia Binte Mamun , Samiul Based Shuvo , Masfique Ahmed Bhuiyan , Jahid Ferdous

Foot ulcer is a common complication of diabetes mellitus and, associated with substantial morbidity and mortality, remains a major risk factor for lower leg amputations. Extracting accurate morphological features from foot wounds is crucial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-20 Amirreza Mahbod , Gerald Schaefer , Rupert Ecker , Isabella Ellinger

A precise assessment of the risk of breast lesions can greatly lower it and assist physicians in choosing the best course of action. To categorise breast lesions, the majority of current computer-aided systems only use characteristics from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-25 Muhaisin Tiyumba Nantogmah , Abdul-Barik Alhassan , Salamudeen Alhassan

In this work, we present EndoDINO, a foundation model for GI endoscopy tasks that achieves strong generalizability by pre-training on a well-curated image dataset sampled from the largest known GI endoscopy video dataset in the literature.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Patrick Dermyer , Angad Kalra , Matt Schwartz

Cortical lesions (CLs) have emerged as valuable biomarkers in multiple sclerosis (MS), offering high diagnostic specificity and prognostic relevance. However, their routine clinical integration remains limited due to subtle magnetic…

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third cause of cancer death worldwide. Currently, the standard approach to reduce CRC-related mortality is to perform regular screening in search for polyps and colonoscopy is the screening tool of choice. The…

We propose the Multimodal Clinical Benchmark for Emergency Care (MC-BEC), a comprehensive benchmark for evaluating foundation models in Emergency Medicine using a dataset of 100K+ continuously monitored Emergency Department visits from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Emma Chen , Aman Kansal , Julie Chen , Boyang Tom Jin , Julia Rachel Reisler , David A Kim , Pranav Rajpurkar

Despite the success of various text generation metrics such as BERTScore, it is still difficult to evaluate the image captions without enough reference captions due to the diversity of the descriptions. In this paper, we introduce a new…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Hwanhee Lee , Seunghyun Yoon , Franck Dernoncourt , Trung Bui , Kyomin Jung

Artificial intelligence holds strong potential to support clinical decision making in intensive care units where timely and accurate risk assessment is critical. However, many existing models focus on isolated outcomes or limited data…

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a central modality for stroke imaging. It is used upon patient admission to make treatment decisions such as selecting patients for intravenous thrombolysis or endovascular therapy. MRI is later used in…

Clinical diagnosis of meniscus injuries requires radiologists to integrate volumetric MRI evidence with patient context (e.g., sex, age, BMI) and to produce structured diagnostic reports. Existing knee MRI benchmarks are typically unimodal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Shurui Xu , Siqi Yang , Weiping Ding , Hui Wang , Mengzhen Fan , Yuyu Sun , Shuyan Li