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Automated question answering (QA) over electronic health records (EHRs) demands precise evidence retrieval, faithful answer generation, and explicit grounding of answers in clinical notes. In this work, we present Neural1.5, our method for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Abrar Majeedi , Viswanatha Reddy Gajjala , Sai Prasanna Teja Reddy Bogireddy , Siddhant Rai

Healthcare systems continuously generate vast amounts of electronic health records (EHRs), commonly stored in the Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) standard. Despite the wealth of information in these records, their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Sara Kothari , Ayush Gupta

We describe our system for the ArchEHR-QA Shared Task on answering clinical questions using electronic health records (EHRs). Our approach uses large language models in two steps: first, to find sentences in the EHR relevant to a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Sara Shields-Menard , Zach Reimers , Joshua Gardner , David Perry , Anthony Rios

Question Answering (QA) systems on patient-related data can assist both clinicians and patients. They can, for example, assist clinicians in decision-making and enable patients to have a better understanding of their medical history.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Jayetri Bardhan , Kirk Roberts , Daisy Zhe Wang

Automated question answering (QA) over electronic health records (EHRs) can bridge critical information gaps for clinicians and patients, yet it demands both precise evidence retrieval and faithful answer generation under limited…

Patient portals now give individuals direct access to their electronic health records (EHRs), yet access alone does not ensure patients understand or act on the complex clinical information contained in these records. The ArchEHR-QA 2026…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Md Biplob Hosen , Md Alomgeer Hussein , Md Akmol Masud , Omar Faruque , Tera L Reynolds , Lujie Karen Chen

We present a new text-to-SQL dataset for electronic health records (EHRs). The utterances were collected from 222 hospital staff members, including physicians, nurses, and insurance review and health records teams. To construct the QA…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Gyubok Lee , Hyeonji Hwang , Seongsu Bae , Yeonsu Kwon , Woncheol Shin , Seongjun Yang , Minjoon Seo , Jong-Yeup Kim , Edward Choi

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are relational databases that store the entire medical histories of patients within hospitals. They record numerous aspects of patients' medical care, from hospital admission and diagnosis to treatment and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Gyubok Lee , Sunjun Kweon , Seongsu Bae , Edward Choi

This paper develops the first question answering dataset (DrugEHRQA) containing question-answer pairs from both structured tables and unstructured notes from a publicly available Electronic Health Record (EHR). EHRs contain patient records,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Jayetri Bardhan , Anthony Colas , Kirk Roberts , Daisy Zhe Wang

Clinical decision-making increasingly relies on timely and context-aware access to patient information within Electronic Health Records (EHRs), yet most existing natural language question-answering (QA) systems are evaluated solely on…

Sharing electronic health records (EHRs) on a large scale may lead to privacy intrusions. Recent research has shown that risks may be mitigated by simulating EHRs through generative adversarial network (GAN) frameworks. Yet the methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-25 Chao Yan , Ziqi Zhang , Steve Nyemba , Bradley A. Malin

Patients have distinct information needs about their hospitalization that can be addressed using clinical evidence from electronic health records (EHRs). While artificial intelligence (AI) systems show promise in meeting these needs, robust…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Sarvesh Soni , Dina Demner-Fushman

Objectives: Electronic health records (EHRs) are only a first step in capturing and utilizing health-related data - the challenge is turning that data into useful information. Furthermore, EHRs are increasingly likely to include data…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-08-20 Casey Bennett , Tom Doub , Rebecca Selove

The introduction of electronic personal health records (EHR) enables nationwide information exchange and curation among different health care systems. However, the current EHR systems do not provide transparent means for diagnosis support,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Dragi Kimovski , Sasko Ristov , Radu Prodan

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) provide a rich, longitudinal view of patient health and hold significant potential for advancing clinical decision support, risk prediction, and data-driven healthcare research. However, most artificial…

Electronic health records (EHRs) hold significant value for research and applications. As a new way of information extraction, question answering (QA) can extract more flexible information than conventional methods and is more accessible to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Huaiyuan Ying , Sheng Yu

Electronic health records (EHRs) offer great promises for advancing precision medicine and, at the same time, present significant analytical challenges. Particularly, it is often the case that patient-level data in EHRs cannot be shared…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-04 Changgee Chang , Zhiqi Bu , Qi Long

Foundation models hold promise for transforming AI in healthcare by providing modular components that are easily adaptable to downstream healthcare tasks, making AI development more scalable and cost-effective. Structured EHR foundation…

Electronic health records (EHRs) linked with familial relationship data offer a unique opportunity to investigate the genetic architecture of complex phenotypes at scale. However, existing heritability and coheritability estimation methods…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-12 Yinjun Zhao , Nicholas Tatonetti , Yuanjia Wang

This work presents three different approaches to address the ArchEHR-QA 2025 Shared Task on automated patient question answering. We introduce an end-to-end prompt-based baseline and two two-step methods to divide the task, without…

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