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In this thesis, we study the novel dynamic critical phenomena induced by superfluidity and the chiral magnetic effect in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), respectively. In particular, we find the new dynamic universality class of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Noriyuki Sogabe

We explore patterns of effective restoration of the chiral U$_A$(1) symmetry using an extended three-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model that incorporates explicitly the axial anomaly through the 't Hooft interaction, and assuming that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pedro Costa , M. C. Ruivo , C. A. de Sousa , Yu. L. Kalinovsky

We study the phenomenology of the recently proposed modified version of the Soft-Wall model of holographic QCD with a negative dilaton profile. We investigate vector and scalar mesons, evaluating mass spectra, decay constants and two-point…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Stefano Nicotri

The chiral phase boundary of nuclear matter is expected to have a critical point where the rapid crossover of lattice methods at zero chemical potential becomes a first-order phase transition. Phenomenological models based on the AdS/CFT…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Sean P. Bartz , Robert C. Meadows , Glenn Brock

We derive some exact results concerning the anomalous U(1)$_A$ symmetry in the chirally symmetric phase of QCD at high temperature. We discuss the importance of topology and finite-volume effects on the U(1)$_A$ symmetry violation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-01 Takuya Kanazawa , Naoki Yamamoto

In this paper, we discuss the potential analysis of the holographic Schwinger effect in the bottom up AdS/QCD model. We study the effect of the magnetic field on the critical field and total potential in finite chemical potential case. By…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-12 Zhou-Run Zhu , Yang-Kang Liu , Defu Hou

We discuss the role of the U(1) axial symmetry for the scalar and pseudoscalar meson mass spectrum of QCD at finite temperature, above the chiral transition at T_c, using a chiral effective Lagrangian model, which, in addition to the usual…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-12-02 E. Meggiolaro , A. Mordà

In holographic models of QCD, the running of the anomalous dimension of the quark bilinear operator leads to chiral symmetry breaking when gamma=1 and the Breitenlohner-Freedman bound is violated. In that case, the running drives the sigma…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Nick Evans , Matthew Ward

We investigate the chemical potential effects of the equation of state and the chiral transition in an Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton-scalar system, which is obtained from an improved soft-wall AdS/QCD model coupled with an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Xin-Yi Liu , Xiao-Chang Peng , Yue-Liang Wu , Zhen Fang

We consider a model for periodic patterns of charges constrained over a cylindrical surface. In particular we focus on patterns of chiral helices, achiral rings or vertical lamellae, with the constraint of global electroneutrality. We study…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kevin L. Kohlstedt , Francisco Solis , Graziano Vernizzi , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

We consider the thermal response of a (3+1)-dimensional theory with a chiral anomaly on a curved space motivated by the chiral magnetic effect. We find a new phenomenon, called the chiral heat effect, such that the thermal current is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-30 Taro Kimura , Tatsuma Nishioka

We consider the simulation of finite temperature QCD with two flavors of dynamical overlap fermions in order to study the suppression of the axial U(1) symmetry breaking at the chiral phase transition point. As a preliminary study, pure…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-04-23 Guido Cossu , Sinya Aoki , Shoji Hashimoto , Takashi Kaneko , Hideo Matsufuru , Jun-ichi Noaki , Eigo Shintani

The ground-state (lightest) hybrid nonet with exotic quantum numbers $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$ and the nonet of their chiral partners with $J^{PC}=1^{+-}$ build a homochiral multiplet involving left- and right-handed currents, which under chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-27 Francesco Giacosa

We review the recent progress made in using holographic QCD to study hadronic contributions to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon, in particular the hadronic light-by-light scattering contribution, where the short-distance…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Josef Leutgeb , Jonas Mager , Anton Rebhan

We consider the chiral phase transition relevant for QCD matter at finite temperature but with vanishing baryon density. Presumably, the chiral phase transition is of second order for two-flavor QCD in the chiral limit. Near the transition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Yanyan Bu , Zexin Yang

The effect of the QCD scale anomaly on the internal pressure distribution of hadrons is studied based on the trace-traceless decomposition of the energy-momentum tensor. Using recent model-independent results of gravitational form factors…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Daisuke Fujii , Mitsuru Tanaka

As a first step, a simple and pedagogical recall of the $\eta$-$\eta'$ system is presented, in which the role of the axial anomaly, related to the heterochiral nature of the multiplet of (pseudo)scalar states, is underlined. As a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Francesco Giacosa

We investigate the effects of (axial)vector mesons on the chiral phase transition in the framework of an SU(3), (axial)vector meson extended linear sigma model with additional constituent quarks and Polyakov loops. We determine the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Peter Kovacs , Zsolt Szep , Gyorgy Wolf

We explore the effect of magnetic field on chiral condensation in QCD via a simple bottom up holographic model which inputs QCD dynamics through the running of the anomalous dimension of the quark bilinear. Bottom up holography is a form of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Nick Evans , Carlisson Miller , Marc Scott

The inhomogeneous chiral phase is discussed in QCD at finite temperature and/or density. We study the phase diagram on the density-temperature plane by taking into account the effect of the current mass by a variational method. It is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-07-25 S. Karasawa , T. Tatsumi