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We build a holographic $s$-wave conductor/superconductor model and an insulator/superconductor model in the four-dimensional conformal anomaly corrected~(CAC) AdS gravity. The effects of CAC parameter $\alpha$ are studied using both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-15 Jun-Wang Lu , Huai-Fan Li , Ya-Bo Wu

We construct general models for holographic superconductivity parametrized by three couplings which are functions of a real scalar field and show that under general assumptions they describe superconducting phase transitions. While some…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Francesco Aprile , Jorge G. Russo

For an ordinary charged system, it has been shown that by using the "complexity equals action" (CA) conjecture, the late-time growth rate of the holographic complexity is given by a difference between the value of $\Phi_H Q+\Omega_H J$ on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Jie Jiang , Ming Zhang

Thermal behavior of effective, chiral condensate-dependent $U_A(1)$ anomaly couplings is investigated using the functional renormalization group approach in the $N_f = 3$ flavor meson model. We derive flow equations for anomaly couplings…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-29 G. Fejos , A. Patkos

We derive the formal Ward identities relating pseudoscalar susceptibilities and quark condensates in three-flavor QCD, including consistently the $\eta$-$\eta'$ sector and the $U_A(1)$ anomaly. These identities are verified in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-24 A. Gomez Nicola , J. Ruiz de Elvira

This dissertation studies the quantum anomalous effects on the description of high energy electrodynamics. We argue that on the temperatures comparable to the electroweak scale, characteristic for the early Universe and objects like neutron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Petar Pavlović

The axial anomaly in a quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) chiral p-wave superfluid model, which has a epsilon_{x} p_{x}+i epsilon_{y} p_{y}-wave gap in 2D is studied. The anomaly causes an accumulation of the quasiparticle and a quantized…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Goryo

Recently, the structural disorder-induced topological phase transitions in periodic systems have attracted much attention. However, in aperiodic systems such as quasicrystalline systems, the interplay between structural disorder and band…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Tan Peng , Yong-Chen Xiong , Chun-Bo Hua , Zheng-Rong Liu , Xiaolu Zhu , Wei Cao , Fang Lv , Yue Hou , Bin Zhou , Ziyu Wang , Rui Xiong

Chiral symmetry is an essential concept in understanding QCD at low energy. We treat the chiral condensate, which measures the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry, as a free parameter to investigate the effect of partially restored…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Youngman Kim , Hyun Kyu Lee

In characterizing the chiral phase-structure of pseudoscalars ($J^{pc}=0^{-+}$), scalars ($J^{pc}=0^{++}$), vectors ($J^{pc}=1^{--}$) and axial-vectors ($J^{pc}=1^{++}$) meson states and their dependence on temperature, chemical potential,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Abdel Magied Diab , T. M. Hussein

We analyze the impact of the $\theta$-angle and axion dynamics for two-color (in fact any $Sp(2N)$) QCD at nonzero baryon charge and as a function of the number of matter fields on the vacuum properties, the pattern of chiral symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Jahmall Bersini , Alessandra D'Alise , Francesco Sannino , Matías Torres

The temperature dependence of quark and gluon condensates in QCD as precursor of the chiral and deconfining phase transition is modelled with a conformally extended non-linear sigma-model including broken chiral and scale invariance. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 N. O. Agasian , D. Ebert , E. -M. Ilgenfritz

We investigate the behavior of entanglement entropy in the holographic QCD model proposed by Gubser et al. By choosing suitable parameters of the scalar self-interaction potential, this model can exhibit various types of phase structures:…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Shao-Jun Zhang

In a hard-wall model of holographic QCD, we find that nonlinear boundary dynamics are required in order to maintain the correct pattern of explicit and spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking beyond leading order in the pion fields. With the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Dylan Albrecht , Joshua Erlich , Ronald J. Wilcox

The curvature which characterizes the QCD phase transition at finite temperature and small values of the chemical potential is accessible to lattice simulations. The results for this quantity which have been obtained by several different…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Bertram Klein , Jens Braun , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer

We discuss classification of defects of various codimensions within a holographic model of pure Yang-Mills theories or gauge theories with fundamental matter. We focus on their role below and above the phase transition point as well as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-30 Alexander Gorsky , Valentin Zakharov , Ariel Zhitnitsky

We revisit the predictions for the pseudoscalar-photon transition form factors in bottom-up and top-down holographic QCD models which only use the pion decay constant and the $\rho$ meson mass as input. We find remarkable agreement with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Josef Leutgeb , Jonas Mager , Anton Rebhan

Quasicrystals are unique materials characterized by long-range order without periodicity. They are observed in systems such as metallic alloys, soft matter, and particle simulations. Unlike periodic crystals, which are invariant under…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Nydia Roxana Varela-Rosales , Michael Engel

The anomalous pseudoscalar-photon vertex is studied in real time in and out of equilibrium in a constituent quark model. The goal is to understand the in-medium modifications of this vertex, exploring the possibility of enhanced isospin…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 S. Prem Kumar , Daniel Boyanovsky , Hector J. de Vega , Richard Holman

The chiral phase transition of QCD is analyzed in a model combining random matrix elements of the Dirac operator with specially chosen non-random ones. The special form of the latter is motivated by the assumption that the fermionic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tilo Wettig , A. Schäfer , H. A. Weidenmüller