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The emergence of large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) has established new baselines in image classification across multiple domains. We examine whether their multimodal reasoning can also address a challenge mastered by human experts.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Ombretta Strafforello , Derya Soydaner , Michiel Willems , Anne-Sofie Maerten , Stefanie De Winter

How does the machine classify styles in art? And how does it relate to art historians' methods for analyzing style? Several studies have shown the ability of the machine to learn and predict style categories, such as Renaissance, Baroque,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Ahmed Elgammal , Marian Mazzone , Bingchen Liu , Diana Kim , Mohamed Elhoseiny

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) transfer visual and textual data into a shared embedding space. In so doing, they enable a wide range of multimodal tasks, while also raising critical questions about the nature of machine 'understanding.' In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Stefanie Schneider

The attribution of artworks in general and of paintings in particular has always been an issue in art. The advent of powerful artificial intelligence models that can generate and analyze images creates new challenges for painting…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Tarian Fu , Javier Conde , Gonzalo Martínez , Pedro Reviriego , Elena Merino-Gómez , Fernando Moral

The artistic style of a painting is a subtle aesthetic judgment used by art historians for grouping and classifying artwork. The recently introduced `neural-style' algorithm substantially succeeds in merging the perceived artistic style of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Jeremiah Johnson

Art, as a universal language, can be interpreted in diverse ways, with artworks embodying profound meanings and nuances. The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) and the availability of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) raise the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Afshin Khadangi , Amir Sartipi , Igor Tchappi , Gilbert Fridgen

The process of identifying and understanding art styles to discover artistic influences is essential to the study of art history. Traditionally, trained experts review fine details of the works and compare them to other known works. To…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Yucheng Zhu , Yanrong Ji , Yueying Zhang , Linxin Xu , Aven Le Zhou , Ellick Chan

Do we really understand how machine classifies art styles? Historically, art is perceived and interpreted by human eyes and there are always controversial discussions over how people identify and understand art. Historians and general…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-08 Chenxi Ji

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly applied to cultural heritage materials, from digital archives to educational platforms. This work identifies a fundamental issue in how these models interpret historical artifacts. We define…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Mukul Ranjan , Prince Jha , Khushboo Kumari , Zhiqiang Shen

Recent advances in vision-language models (VLMs) have improved image captioning for cultural heritage. However, inferring structured cultural metadata (e.g., creator, origin, period) from visual input remains underexplored. We introduce a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Yuechen Jiang , Enze Zhang , Md Mohsinul Kabir , Qianqian Xie , Stavroula Golfomitsou , Konstantinos Arvanitis , Sophia Ananiadou

Style analysis of artwork in computer vision predominantly focuses on achieving results in target image generation through optimizing understanding of low level style characteristics such as brush strokes. However, fundamentally different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Sadat Shaik , Bernadette Bucher , Nephele Agrafiotis , Stephen Phillips , Kostas Daniilidis , William Schmenner

Large-scale Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) output text from images and instructions, demonstrating capabilities in text generation and comprehension. However, it has not been clarified to what extent LVLMs possess the ability to understand…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Kazuki Hayashi , Yusuke Sakai , Hidetaka Kamigaito , Katsuhiko Hayashi , Taro Watanabe

This study investigates how artificial intelligence (AI) recognizes style through style transfer-an AI technique that generates a new image by applying the style of one image to another. Despite the considerable interest that style transfer…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Yunha Yeo , Daeho Um

The style of an image plays a significant role in how it is viewed, but style has received little attention in computer vision research. We describe an approach to predicting style of images, and perform a thorough evaluation of different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Sergey Karayev , Matthew Trentacoste , Helen Han , Aseem Agarwala , Trevor Darrell , Aaron Hertzmann , Holger Winnemoeller

The subjective evaluation of early stage engineering designs, such as conceptual sketches, traditionally relies on human experts. However, expert evaluations are time-consuming, expensive, and sometimes inconsistent. Recent advances in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Kristen M. Edwards , Farnaz Tehranchi , Scarlett R. Miller , Faez Ahmed

Emotions are a fundamental aspect of artistic expression. Due to their abstract nature, there is a broad spectrum of emotion realization in artworks. These are subject to historical change and their analysis requires expertise in art…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Sebastian Padó , Kerstin Thomas

Vision-language models (VLMs) have advanced rapidly in processing multimodal information, but their ability to reconcile conflicting signals across modalities remains underexplored. This work investigates how VLMs process ASCII art, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Zhaochen Wang , Bryan Hooi , Yiwei Wang , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Zi Huang , Yujun Cai

Ancient artworks obtained in archaeological excavations usually suffer from a certain degree of fragmentation and physical degradation. Often, fragments of multiple artifacts from different periods or artistic styles could be found on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Gur Elkin , Ofir Itzhak Shahar , Yaniv Ohayon , Nadav Alali , Ohad Ben-Shahar

In computer vision, visual arts are often studied from a purely aesthetics perspective, mostly by analysing the visual appearance of an artistic reproduction to infer its style, its author, or its representative features. In this work,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Noa Garcia , Benjamin Renoust , Yuta Nakashima

Museums serve as repositories of cultural heritage and historical artifacts from diverse epochs, civilizations, and regions, preserving well-documented collections that encapsulate vast knowledge, which, when systematically structured into…

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