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The development of fast numerical methods for multilevel radiative transfer (RT) applications often leads to important breakthroughs in astrophysics, because they allow the investigation of problems that could not be properly tackled using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Asensio Ramos , J. Trujillo Bueno

We develop a field-theoretic framework, called radiant field theory, to calculate the distribution of transmission eigenvalues for coherent wave propagation in disordered media. At its core is a self-consistent transport equation for a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-21 David Gaspard , Arthur Goetschy

We consider radiation transport theory applied to non-dispersive but refractive media. This setting is used to discuss Minkowski's and Abraham's electromagnetic momentum, and to derive conservation equations independent of the choice of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mattias Marklund

Understanding the transport of energetic cosmic rays belongs to the most challenging topics in astrophysics. Diffusion due to scattering by electromagnetic fluctuations is a key process in cosmic-ray transport. The transition from a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-02 P. Reichherzer , J. Becker Tjus , E. G. Zweibel , L. Merten , M. J. Pueschel

Cosmic ray muon computed tomography ({\mu}CT) is a new imaging modality with unique characteristics that could be particularly important for diverse applications including nuclear nonproliferation, spent nuclear fuel monitoring, cargo…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Zhengzhi Liu , Stylianos Chatzidakis , John M. Scaglione , Can Liao , Haori Yang , Jason P. Hayward

Quantized transport is a prominent feature in topological physics, with canonical examples being the quantum Hall effect and adiabatic Thouless pump, which are based on the Chern number, a topological invariant of 2D systems. Going beyond…

Disordered media coatings are finding increasing use in applications such as day-time radiative cooling paints and solar thermal absorber plate coatings which require tailored optical properties over a broad spectrum ranging from visible to…

光学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Bhrigu Rishi Mishra , Nithin Jo Varghese , Karthik Sasihithlu

Using tangent bundle geometry we construct an equivalent reformulation of classical field theory on flat spacetimes which simultaneously encodes the perspectives of multiple observers. Its generalization to curved spacetimes realizes a new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Mattias N. R. Wohlfarth

We develop a unified geometric framework for nonparametric estimation based on the notion of Twin Kernel Spaces, defined as orbits of a reproducing kernel under a group action. This structure induces a family of transported RKHS geometries…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-16 Jocelyn Nembé

Coherent electron transport through a quantum channel in the presence of a general extended scattering potential is investigated using a T-matrix Lippmann-Schwinger approach. The formalism is applied to a quantum wire with Gaussian type…

A quantum kinetic theory of the linear response to an electric field is provided from a controlled expansion of the Keldysh theory at leading order, for a multiband electron system with weak scalar disorder. The response is uniquely…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Thierry Valet , Roberto Raimondi

Nuclear modification of hadron production in deep inelastic lepton-nucleus scattering can be applied to study the parton propagation mechanism in cold nuclear matter. By means of the analytic parameterization of quenching weight based on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Tian-Xing Bai , Chun-Gui Duan

Topological defects shape the material and transport properties of physical systems. Examples range from vortex lines in quantum superfluids, defect-mediated buckling of graphene, and grain boundaries in ferromagnets and colloidal crystals,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-23 Norbert Stoop , Jörn Dunkel

The present essay provides a new metaphysical interpretation of Relational Quantum Mechanics (RQM) in terms of mereological bundle theory. The essential idea is to claim that a physical system in RQM can be defined as a mereological fusion…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Andrea Oldofredi

Understanding radiative transfer in random media like micro/nanoporous and particulate materials, allows people to manipulate the scattering and absorption of radiation, as well as opens new possibilities in applications such as imaging…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 B. X. Wang , C. Y. Zhao

Multi-manifold modeling is increasingly used in segmentation and data representation tasks in computer vision and related fields. While the general problem, modeling data by mixtures of manifolds, is very challenging, several approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-10-08 G. Chen , S. Atev , G. Lerman

A general density-matrix formulation of quantum-transport phenomena in semiconductor nanostructures is presented. More specifically, contrary to the conventional single-particle correlation expansion, we shall investigate separately the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rita Claudia Iotti , Emanuele Ciancio , Fausto Rossi

Following seminal work in the early 1980s that established the existence and representations of the homogenized transport coefficients for two phase random media, we develop a mathematical framework that provides Stieltjes integral…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 N. Benjamin Murphy , Daniel Hallman , Elena Cherkaev , Kenneth M. Golden

Multiple kernel learning (MKL) algorithms combine different base kernels to obtain a more efficient representation in the feature space. Focusing on discriminative tasks, MKL has been used successfully for feature selection and finding the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Babak Hosseini , Barbara Hammer

Relating the electromagnetic scattering and absorption properties of an individual particle to the reflection and transmission coefficients of a two-dimensional material composed of these particles is a crucial concept that has driven both…

光学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Romain Dezert , Philippe Richetti , Alexandre Baron