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We evaluate quantum effects due to a $2$-component Dirac field in $2+1$ space-time dimensions, coupled to domain-wall like defects with a smooth shape. We show that those effects induce non trivial contributions to the (shape-dependent)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-03 C. D. Fosco , F. D. Mazzitelli

We use a functional approach to calculate the Casimir energy due to Dirac fields in interaction with thin, flat, parallel walls, which implement imperfect bag-like boundary conditions. These are simulated by the introduction of delta-like…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. D. Fosco , E. L. Losada

We investigate the vacuum polarization and the Casimir energy of a Dirac field coupled to a scalar potential in one spatial dimension. Both of these effects have a common cause which is the distortion of the spectrum due to the coupling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Siamak S. Gousheh , Soheila S. Mousavi , Leila Shahkarami

We evaluate dissipative effects for a system consisting of a massive Dirac field confined between two walls, one of them oscillating, in 1+1 dimensions. In the model that we consider, a dimensionless parameter characterizing each wall is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-25 C. D. Fosco , G. Hansen

Two thin conducting, electrically neutral, parallel plates forming an isolated system in vacuum exert attracting force on each other, whose origin is the quantum electrodynamical interaction. This theoretical hypothesis, known as Casimir…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrzej Herdegen

We develop a model of a quantum field confined within a cavity with a movable wall where the position of the wall is quantized. We obtain a full description of the dynamics of both the quantum field and the confining wall depending on the…

We investigate the fermionic Casimir effect for a Dirac field confined between two parallel plates with MIT bag boundary conditions in the presence of CPT-odd Lorentz-symmetry violation described by a constant axial background vector…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-13 A. Martín-Ruiz , M. B. Cruz , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

We study the Casimir problem for a fermion coupled to a static background field in one space dimension. We examine the relationship between interactions and boundary conditions for the Dirac field. In the limit that the background becomes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 P. Sundberg , R. L. Jaffe

We consider the Casimir effect for a scalar field interacting with another scalar field that is confined to two half spaces. This model is aimed to mimic the interaction of the photon field with matter in two slabs. We use Dirichlet…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-23 Michael Bordag , Irina G. Pirozhenko

Confining in space the equilibrium fluctuations of statistical systems with long-range correlations is known to result into effective forces on the boundaries. Here we demonstrate the occurrence of Casimir-like forces in the non-equilibrium…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-04 Giuseppe Fava , Andrea Gambassi , Francesco Ginelli

The Casimir forces on two parallel plates in conformally flat de Sitter background due to conformally coupled massless scalar field satisfying mixed boundary conditions on the plates is investigated. In the general case of mixed boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 M. R. Setare

The Casimir effect is a quantum phenomenon induced by the zero-point energy of relativistic fields confined in a finite-size system. This effect for photon fields has been studied for a long time, while the realization of counterparts for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Katsumasa Nakayama , Kei Suzuki

The Casimir effect is a quantum phenomenon rooted in the fact that vacuum fluctuations of quantum fields are affected by the presence of physical objects and boundaries. Since the energy spectrum of the vacuum fluctuations depends on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-08 M. N. Chernodub , V. A. Goy , A. V. Molochkov

We calculate the Casimir interaction between two short range scatterers embedded in a background of one dimensional massless Dirac fermions using a force operator approach. We obtain the force between two finite width square barriers, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dina Zhabinskaya , Jesse M. Kinder , E. J. Mele

Within a Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics (SUSY-QM) framework, the (3+1) Dirac equation describing a Dirac material in the presence of external parallel electric and magnetic fields is solved. Considering static but non-uniform electric and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-29 Julio Cesar Pérez-Pedraza , Juan D. García-Muñoz , A. Raya

We investigate the Casimir effect between two-dimensional electron systems driven to the quantum Hall regime by a strong perpendicular magnetic field. In the large separation (d) limit where retardation effects are essential we find i) that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Wang-Kong Tse , A. H. MacDonald

The low-energy quasi-excitations in graphene are known to be described as Dirac fermions in 2+1 dimensions. Adopting field-theoretical approach we investigate the interaction of these quasi-particles with 3+1 dimensional electromagnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-03-18 M. Bordag , I. V. Fialkovsky , D. M. Gitman , D. V. Vassilevich

We investigate the pseudo-Casimir force acting between two charged surfaces confining a single polyelectrolyte chain with opposite charge. We expand the exact free energy to the second order in the local electrostatic field as well as the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Podgornik , J. Dobnikar

We study the fermion pair creation phenomenon due to the time dependence of curves, where boundary conditions are imposed on a Dirac field in 2+1 dimensions. These conditions, which lead to non-trivial relations for the normal component of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-08 C. D. Fosco , G. Hansen

In this paper, we consider the fermionic Casimir effect under a new type of space-time topology using the concept of quotient topology. The relation between the new topology and that in Ref. \cite{Feng,Zhai3} is something like that between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-30 Xiang-hua Zhai , Xin-zhou Li , Chao-Jun Feng
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