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We find that sensory noise delivered together with a weak periodic signal not only enhances nonlinear response of neuronal networks, but also improves the synchronization of the response to the signal. We reveal this phenomenon in neuronal…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-08-25 M. A. Lopes , K. -E. Lee , A. V. Goltsev , J. F. F. Mendes

The two-state model of stochastic resonance is extended to a chain of coupled two-state elements governed by the dynamics of Glauber's stochastic Ising model. Appropriate assumptions on the model parameters turn the chain into a prototype…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Udo Siewert , Lutz Schimansky-Geier

The phenomenon of stochastic resonance, wherein the stimulus-response of a system can be maximized by an intermediate level of noise, has been extensively investigated through linear response theory. As yet a unified response-noise or…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Cong Liu , Xin-Ze Song , Zhi-Xi Wu , Guo-Yong Yuan

Stochastic resonance describes the utility of noise in improving the detectability of weak signals in certain types of systems. It has been observed widely in natural and engineered settings, but its utility in image classification with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Siegfried Ludwig

Stochastic resonance is a counter-intuitive concept[1,2], ; the addition of noise to a noisy system induces coherent amplification of its response. First suggested as a mechanism for the cyclic recurrence of ice ages, stochastic resonance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. L. Badzey , P. Mohanty

Cooperative effects of periodic force and noise in globally Cooperative effects of periodic force and noise in globally coupled systems are studied using a nonlinear diffusion equation for the number density. The amplitude of the order…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi

Previous works have shown numerically that the response of a ``stochastic resonator'' is enhanced as a consequence of spatial coupling. Also, similar results have been obtained in a reaction-diffusion model by studying the phenomenon of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. S. Wio , S. Bouzat , B. von Haeften

We study the phenomenon of nonlinear stochastic resonance (SR) in a complex noisy system formed by a finite number of interacting subunits driven by rectangular pulsed time periodic forces. We find that very large SR gains are obtained for…

Stochastic resonance is a phenomenon in which noise enhances the response of a system to an input signal. The brain is an example of a system that has to detect and transmit signals in a noisy environment, suggesting that it is a good…

From the flashes of fireflies to Josephson junctions and power infrastructure, networks of coupled phase oscillators provide a powerful framework to describe synchronization phenomena in many natural and engineered systems. Most real-world…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Sherwood Martineau , Tim Saffold , Timothy T. Chang , Henrik Ronellenfitsch

Effective stochastic resonance (SR) is numerically and analytically studied using a model with coupled two particles exposed to heterogeneous, i.e., particles dependent, amplitude of noise. Compared to previous SR models of single particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Shogo Torigoe , Ryosuke Kawai , Kazuhiro Yoshida , Akinori Awazu , Hiraku Nishimori

Chaos and Noise are ubiquitous in the Brain. Inspired by the chaotic firing of neurons and the constructive role of noise in neuronal models, we for the first time connect chaos, noise and learning. In this paper, we demonstrate Stochastic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-03-10 Harikrishnan NB , Nithin Nagaraj

It is by now established that, remarkably, the addition of noise to a nonlinear system may sometimes facilitate, rather than hamper the detection of weak signals. This phenomenon, usually referred to as stochastic resonance, was originally…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Redouane Fakir

Stochastic resonance is a non-linear phenomenon, in which the sensitivity of signal detectors can be enhanced by adding random noise to the detector input. Here, we demonstrate that noise can also improve the information flux in recurrent…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-11-30 Patrick Krauss , Karin Prebeck , Achim Schilling , Claus Metzner

The phenomenon of stochastic resonance (SR) is known to occur mostly in bistable systems. However, the question of occurrence of SR in periodic potential systems is not conclusively resolved. Our present numerical work shows that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 S. Saikia , A. M. Jayannavar , Mangal C. Mahato

We study the effects of the confining conditions on the occurrence of stochastic resonance (SR) in continuous bistable systems. We model such systems by means of double-well potentials that diverge like the q-th power of |x| when |x| goes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Els Heinsalu , Marco Patriarca , Fabio Marchesoni

We study the role of multiplicative colored noise for different values of the correlation time $\tau_c$ in the dynamics of two competing species, described by generalized Lotka-Volterra equations. The multiplicative colored noise models the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Valenti , A. Fiasconaro , B. Spagnolo

Coupled oscillator networks provide mathematical models for interacting periodic processes. If the coupling is weak, phase reduction -- the reduction of the dynamics onto an invariant torus -- captures the emergence of collective dynamical…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-08-06 Christian Bick , Tobias Böhle , Christian Kuehn

We study synchronization and noise-induced resonance phenomena in systems of globally coupled oscillators, each possessing finite inertia. The behavior of the order parameter, which measures collective synchronization of the system, is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Hong , M. Y. Choi

The phenomenon of Stochastic Resonance (SR) is reported in a completely noise-free situation, with the role of thermal noise being taken by low-dimensional chaos. A one-dimensional, piecewise linear map and a pair of coupled…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sitabhra Sinha