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State-selected total cross sections and thermal rate coefficients are computed for the HD + $ortho$-/$para$-H$_2$ rotational energy transfer collision at low temperatures: 2 K $\lesssim$ T $\lesssim$ 300 K. A modified H$_2$-H$_2$ potential…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-28 Renat A. Sultanov , Dennis Guster , S. K. Adhikari

In molecular collisions, resonances occur at specific energies where the colliding particles temporarily form quasi-bound complexes, resulting in rapid variations in the energy dependence of scattering cross sections. Experimentally, it has…

A series of Multichannel Quantum Defect Theory-based computations have been performed, in order to produce the cross sections of rotational transitions (excitations $N_{i}^{+}-2 \rightarrow$ $N_{i}^{+}$, de-excitations $N_{i}^{+}$…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-05-13 O. Motapon , N. Pop , F. Argoubi , J. Zs. Mezei , M. D. Epée Epée , A. Faure , M. Telmini , J. Tennyson , I. F. Schneider

Experimental measurements and theoretical calculations of state-to-state rate coefficients for rotational energy transfer of CO in collision with H$_2$ are reported at the very low temperatures prevailing in dense interstellar clouds (5 -…

A five-dimensional coupled states (5D-CS) approximation is used to compute cross sections and rate coefficients for CO+H2 collisions. The 5D-CS calculations are benchmarked against accurate six-dimensional close-coupling (6D-CC)…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-01-20 Christina Castro , Kyle Doan , Michael Klemka , Robert C. Forrey , B. H. Yang , Phillip C. Stancil , N. Balakrishnan

We present quantum dynamics of collisions between two para-H2 molecules from low (1 mK) to high collision energies (1 eV). The calculations are carried out using a quantum scattering code that solves the time-independent Schrodinger…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-03-18 Goulven Quéméner , Naduvalath Balakrishnan

Quantum scattering calculations are reported for the H+HCl(v,j=0) and H+DCl(v,j=0) collisions for vibrational levels v=0-2 of the diatoms. Calculations were performed for incident kinetic energies in the range 10-7 to 10-1 eV, for total…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. F. Weck , N. Balakrishnan

One of the most important parameters in a collision is the 'miss distance' or impact parameter, which in quantum mechanics is described by quantized partial waves. Usually, the collision outcome is the result of unavoidable averaging over…

Cross sections resulting from scattering that proceeds via an intermediate resonance are shown to be exceptionally controllable using a coherent superposition of only two intial states. Full quantum computations on F+HD(v=0;j=0,1) --> H+DF,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vlado Zeman , Moshe Shapiro , Paul Brumer

Collisional (de-)excitation of H$_{2}$ by helium plays an important role in the thermal balance and chemistry of various astrophysical environments, making accurate rate coefficients essential for the interpretation of observations of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Hubert Jóźwiak , Franck Thibault , Alexandra Viel , Piotr Wcisło , François Lique

Resonant vibrational-excitation cross sections and rate constants for electron scattering by molecular oxygen are presented. Transitions between all 42 vibrational levels of O$_2(\textrm{X}\ ^3\Sigma_g^- $) are considered. Molecular…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-21 V Laporta , R Celiberto , J Tennyson

Cross sections have been computed for rotational transitions of H2, induced by collisions with H atoms, using a recent H - H2 potential calculated by Mielke et al. [1]. These results are compared with those obtained with earlier potentials.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S A Wrathmall , D R Flower

The dynamics of the reaction H + OH $\to$ O (3P) + H2 have been studied in a series of quasi-classical trajectory (QCT) calculations and transition state theory (TST) methods using high quality 3A' and 3A'' potential energy surfaces (PESs).…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-27 Xiaohu Li , Carina Arasa , Marc C. van Hemert , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

Rigorous quantum scattering calculations on ultracold molecular collisions in external fields present an outstanding computational problem due to strongly anisotropic atom-molecule interactions that depend on the relative orientation of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Masato Morita , Jacek Kłos , Timur V. Tscherbul

The experimental characterization of scattering resonances in low energy collisions has proven to be a stringent test for quantum chemistry calculations. Previous measurements on the NO-H$_2$ system at energies down to $10$ cm$^{-1}$…

Carbon monoxide is a simple molecule present in many astrophysical environments, and collisional excitation rate coefficients due to the dominant collision partners are necessary to accurately predict spectral line intensities and extract…

Collisional excitation rate coefficients play an important role in the dynamics of energy transfer in the interstellar medium. In particular, accurate rotational excitation rates are needed to interpret microwave and infrared observations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Benhui Yang , K. M. Walker , R. C. Forrey , P. C. Stancil , N. Balakrishnan

We report new elastic and inelastic cross sections for O($^3P$)+CO$_2$ scattering at collision energies from 0.03 to 5 eV, of major importance to O escape from Mars, Venus, and CO$_2$-rich atmospheres. The cross sections were calculated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Marko Gacesa , Robert J. Lillis , Kevin J. Zahnle

Theoretical rotational quenching cross sections and rate coefficients of ortho- and para-H$_2$O due to collisions with He atoms are presented. The complete angular momentum close-coupling approach as well as the coupled-states approximation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Benhui Yang , M. Nagao , W. Satomi , M. Kimura , P. C. Stancil

The elastic scattering and resonant charge transfer integral cross sections in $\rm{H}(1s) + \rm{H^+}$ collisions are computed for the center-of-mass energy range of $10^{-10}-10$ eV. Fully quantal and semiclassical approaches are utilized…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Mykhaylo Khoma