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We derive the quantum Fisher information for entropy estimation in a Gibbs state and show that it equals the inverse of the heat capacity, which is dual to the temperature Fisher information given by the heat capacity divided by the square…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Francis J. Headley

We study the entanglement structure of the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state as it thermalizes under a strongly-symmetric quantum channel describing the Metropolis-Hastings dynamics for the $d$-dimensional classical Ising model at…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Yonna Kim , Ali Lavasani , Sagar Vijay

The systems exhibiting quantum phase transitions (QPT) are investigated within the Ising model in the transverse field and Heisenberg model with easy-plane single-site anisotropy. Near QPT a correspondence between parameters of these models…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Yu. Irkhin , A. A. Katanin

Quantum computers are an ideal platform to study the ground state properties of strongly correlated systems due to the limitation of classical computing techniques particularly for systems exhibiting quantum phase transitions. While the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Ammar Kirmani , Elijah Pelofske , Andreas Bärtschi , Stephan Eidenbenz , Jian-Xin Zhu

Quantum state preparation is an important class of quantum algorithms that is employed as a black-box subroutine in many algorithms, or used by itself to generate arbitrary probability distributions. We present a novel state preparation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Yutaro Iiyama

We introduce a simple protocol for adaptive quantum state tomography, which reduces the worst-case infidelity between the estimate and the true state from $O(N^{-1/2})$ to $O(N^{-1})$. It uses a single adaptation step and just one extra…

We derive fluctuation relations for a many-body quantum system prepared in a Generalised Gibbs Ensemble subject to a general nonequilibrium protocol. By considering isolated integrable systems, we find generalisations to the Tasaki-Crooks…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 James M. Hickey , Sam Genway

Ubiquitous in quantum computing is the step to encode data into a quantum state. This process is called quantum state preparation, and its complexity for non-structured data is exponential on the number of qubits. Several works address this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Israel F. Araujo , Carsten Blank , Ismael C. S. Araújo , Adenilton J. da Silva

Preparing the ground states of a many-body system is essential for evaluating physical quantities and determining the properties of materials. This work provides a quantum ground state preparation scheme with shallow variational warm-start…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Youle Wang , Chenghong Zhu , Mingrui Jing , Xin Wang

This work introduces a self-learning protocol that incorporates measurement and feedback into variational quantum circuits for efficient quantum state preparation. By combining projective measurements with conditional feedback, the protocol…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Daniel Alcalde Puente , Matteo Rizzi

We present quantitative predictions for quantum simulator experiments on Ising models from trapped ions to Rydberg chains and show how the thermalization, and thus decoherence times, can be controlled by considering common, independent, and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Daniel Jaschke , Lincoln D. Carr , Ines de Vega

Encoding logical qubits in bosonic modes provides a potentially hardware-efficient implementation of fault-tolerant quantum information processing. Here, we demonstrate high-fidelity and deterministic preparation of highly non-classical…

The properties of strongly-coupled lattice gauge theories at finite density as well as in real time have largely eluded first-principles studies on the lattice. This is due to the failure of importance sampling for systems with a complex…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Michael Fromm , Owe Philipsen , Michael Spannowsky , Christopher Winterowd

We present quantum algorithms for solving two problems regarding stochastic processes. The first algorithm prepares the thermal Gibbs state of a quantum system and runs in time almost linear in $\sqrt{N \beta/{\cal Z}}$ and polynomial in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Anirban Narayan Chowdhury , Rolando D. Somma

The class of two-qubit Bell-diagonal states has been the workhorse for developing understanding about the geometry, dynamics, and applications of quantum resources. In this article, we present a quantum circuit for preparing Bell-diagonal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Mauro B. Pozzobom , Jonas Maziero

The Markov property entails the conditional independence structure inherent in Gibbs distributions for general classical Hamiltonians, a feature that plays a crucial role in inference, mixing time analysis, and algorithm design. However,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Chi-Fang Chen , Cambyse Rouzé

Two identical finite quantum systems prepared initially at different temperatures, isolated from the environment, and subsequently brought into contact are demonstrated to relax towards Gibbs-like quasi-equilibrium states with a common…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-01-10 Alexey V. Ponomarev , Sergey Denisov , Peter Hänggi

Preparing thermal and ground states is an essential quantum algorithmic task for quantum simulation. In this work, we construct the first efficiently implementable and exactly detailed-balanced Lindbladian for Gibbs states of arbitrary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Chi-Fang Chen , Michael J. Kastoryano , András Gilyén

We investigate the possibility to monitor the dynamics of an open quantum system with the help of a small probe system, coupled via dephasing coupling to the open system of interest. As an example, we consider a dissipative harmonic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Pablo Carlos López Vázquez , Thomas Gorin

The preparation of quantum states using short quantum circuits is one of the most promising near-term applications of small quantum computers, especially if the circuit is short enough and the fidelity of gates high enough that it can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 D. Wecker , M. B. Hastings , M. Troyer