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Developing deterministic surfaces relies on controlling the structure of the rubbing interface so that not only the surface is of optimized topography, but also is able to self-adjust its tribological behaviour according to the evolution of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-06-07 H. A. Abdel-Aal , R. Vargiolu , H. Zahouani , M. El Mansori

Snakes' bodies are covered in scales that make it easier to slide in some directions than in others. This frictional anisotropy allows for sliding locomotion with an undulatory gait, one of the most common for snakes. Isotropic friction is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Silas Alben

Snakes can move through almost any terrain. Although their locomotion on flat surfaces using planar gaits is inherently stable, when snakes deform their body out of plane to traverse complex terrain, maintaining stability becomes a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Qiyuan Fu , Chen Li

Snakes can move through almost any terrain. Similarly, snake robots hold the promise as a versatile platform to traverse complex environments like earthquake rubble. Unlike snake locomotion on flat surfaces which is inherently stable, when…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Qiyuan Fu , Sean W. Gart , Thomas W. Mitchel , Jin Seob Kim , Gregory S. Chirikjian , Chen Li

Snakes are a remarkable evolutionary success story. Many snake-inspired robots have been proposed over the years. Soft robotic snakes (SRS) with their continuous and smooth bending capability better mimic their biological counterparts'…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Dimuthu D. Arachchige , Yue Chen , Isuru S. Godage

Deterministic surfaces are constructs of which profile, topography and textures are integral to the function of the system they enclose. They are designed to yield a predetermined rubbing response. Developing such entities relies on…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-08-10 H. A. Abdel-Aal , M. El Mansori

We examine the problem of snake-like locomotion by studying a system consisting of a planar inextensible elastic rod that is able to control its spontaneous curvature. Using a Cosserat model we derive, through variational principles, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-02 Giancarlo Cicconofri , Antonio DeSimone

Snakes can traverse almost all types of environments by bending their elongate bodies in 3-D to interact with the terrain. Similarly, a snake robot is a promising platform to perform critical tasks in various environments. Understanding how…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Qiyuan Fu

One way of controlling friction and associated energy losses is to engineer a deterministic structural pattern on the surface of the rubbing parts (i.e., texture engineering). Custom texturing enhances the quality of lubrication, reduces…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-10-01 Hisham A. Abdel-Aal

Soft robotic snakes made of compliant materials can continuously deform their bodies and, therefore, mimic the biological snakes' flexible and agile locomotion gaits better than their rigid-bodied counterparts. Without wheel support, to…

Terrestrial locomotion requires generating appropriate ground reaction forces which depend on substrate geometry and physical properties. The richness of positions and orientations of terrain features in the 3-D world gives limbless animals…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Qiyuan Fu , Henry C. Astely , Chen Li

Soft robotic snakes (SRSs) have a unique combination of continuous and compliant properties that allow them to imitate the complex movements of biological snakes. Despite the previous attempts to develop SRSs, many have been limited to…

Despite advances in a diversity of environments, snake robots are still far behind snakes in traversing complex 3-D terrain with large obstacles. This is due to a lack of understanding of how to control 3-D body bending to push against…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Divya Ramesh , Qiyuan Fu , Chen Li

Locomotion requires that an animal or robot be able to move itself forward farther than it moves backward in each gait cycle (formally, that it be able to break the symmetry of its interactions with the world). Previous work has established…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Quinten Konyn , Ross L. Hatton

Nature suggests that exploiting the elasticities and natural dynamics of robotic systems could increase their locomotion efficiency. Prior work on elastic snake robots supports this hypothesis, but has not fully exploited the nonlinear…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Tristan Ehlert , Arne Sachtler , Annika Schmidt , Davide Calzolari , Alin Albu-Schäffer

Snake robots have the potential to maneuver through tightly packed and complex environments. One challenge in enabling them to do so is the complexity in determining how to coordinate their many degrees-of-freedom to create purposeful…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Tianyu Wang , Julian Whitman , Matthew Travers , Howie Choset

Snakes can bend their elongate bodies in various forms to traverse various environments. We understand how snakes use lateral bending to push against asperities on flat ground for propulsion, and snake robots can do so effectively. However,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Qiyuan Fu , Chen Li

Snake robots are characterized by their ability to navigate through small spaces and loose terrain by utilizing efficient cyclic forms of locomotion. Soft snake robots are a subset of these robots which utilize soft, compliant actuators to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Farhan Rozaidi , Emma Waters , Olivia Dawes , Jennifer Yang , Joseph R. Davidson , Ross L. Hatton

This paper represents an adaptive rhythmic control for a snake-like robot with 25 degrees of freedom. The adaptive gait control is implemented in algorithmic way in simulation and on a real robot. We investigated behavioral and energetic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2011-09-01 Eugen Meister , Sergej Stepanenko , Serge Kernbach

In this theoretical study, we present an analytical framework to investigate the slithering motion of snakes on flat surfaces. While previous studies have predominantly relied on numerical methods to identify optimal locomotion kinematics,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Yogesh Phalak , Hodjat Pendar
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