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Object detection is essential to many perception algorithms used in modern robotics applications. Unfortunately, the existing models share a tendency to assign high confidence scores for out-of-distribution (OOD) samples. Although OOD…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Bartłomiej Olber , Krystian Radlak , Krystian Chachuła , Jakub Łyskawa , Piotr Frątczak

The search for new high-performance organic semiconducting molecules is challenging due to the vastness of the chemical space, machine learning methods, particularly deep learning models like graph neural networks (GNNs), have shown…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-06 Zaixi Zhang , Qi Liu , Shengyu Zhang , Chang-Yu Hsieh , Liang Shi , Chee-Kong Lee

Open-world perception aims to develop a model adaptable to novel domains and various sensor configurations and can understand uncommon objects and corner cases. However, current research lacks sufficiently comprehensive open-world 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Zhongyu Xia , Jishuo Li , Zhiwei Lin , Xinhao Wang , Yongtao Wang , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Detecting out-of-distribution (OOD) nodes in the graph-based machine-learning field is challenging, particularly when in-distribution (ID) node multi-category labels are unavailable. Thus, we focus on feature space rather than label space…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Shenzhi Yang , Junbo Zhao , Sharon Li , Shouqing Yang , Dingyu Yang , Xiaofang Zhang , Haobo Wang

Diagnosing and cleaning data is a crucial step for building robust machine learning systems. However, identifying problems within large-scale datasets with real-world distributions is challenging due to the presence of complex issues such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Jang-Hyun Kim , Sangdoo Yun , Hyun Oh Song

Discovery of communities in complex networks is a topic of considerable recent interest within the complex systems community. Due to the dynamic and rapidly evolving nature of large-scale networks, like online social networks, the notion of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-10-04 Nasheen Nur , Wenwen Dou , Xi Niu , Siddharth Krishnan , Noseong Park

The graph identification problem consists of discovering the interactions among nodes in a network given their state/feature trajectories. This problem is challenging because the behavior of a node is coupled to all the other nodes by the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-24 Eduardo Sebastian , Thai Duong , Nikolay Atanasov , Eduardo Montijano , Carlos Sagues

LiDAR-based 3D object detection has become an essential part of automated driving due to its ability to localize and classify objects precisely in 3D. However, object detectors face a critical challenge when dealing with unknown foreground…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Michael Kösel , Marcel Schreiber , Michael Ulrich , Claudius Gläser , Klaus Dietmayer

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are able to achieve promising performance on multiple graph downstream tasks such as node classification and link prediction. Comparatively lesser work has been done to design GNNs which can operate directly for…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Sambaran Bandyopadhyay , Vishal Peter

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have demonstrated excellent performance in a wide range of applications. However, the enormous size of large-scale graphs hinders their applications under real-time inference scenarios. Although existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Xinyi Gao , Wentao Zhang , Yingxia Shao , Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen , Bin Cui , Hongzhi Yin

Unsupervised graph representation learning aims to learn low-dimensional node embeddings without supervision while preserving graph topological structures and node attributive features. Previous graph neural networks (GNN) require a large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Yanqiao Zhu , Yichen Xu , Feng Yu , Shu Wu , Liang Wang

The task of data integration for multi-omics data has emerged as a powerful strategy to unravel the complex biological underpinnings of cancer. Recent advancements in graph neural networks (GNNs) offer an effective framework to model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Payam Zohari , Mostafa Haghir Chehreghani

Unsupervised Representation Learning on graphs is gaining traction due to the increasing abundance of unlabelled network data and the compactness, richness, and usefulness of the representations generated. In this context, the need to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Arvindh Arun , Aakash Aanegola , Amul Agrawal , Ramasuri Narayanam , Ponnurangam Kumaraguru

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is crucial for deploying robust machine learning models, especially in areas where security is critical. However, traditional OOD detection methods often fail to capture complex data distributions from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Armando Zhu , Jiabei Liu , Keqin Li , Shuying Dai , Bo Hong , Peng Zhao , Changsong Wei

To build recommender systems that not only consider user-item interactions represented as ordinal variables, but also exploit the social network describing the relationships between the users, we develop a hierarchical Bayesian model termed…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Dongsheng Wang , Chaojie Wang , Bo Chen , Mingyuan Zhou

Automated decision-making is becoming key for automated characterization including electron and scanning probe microscopies and nano indentation. Most machine learning driven workflows optimize a single predefined objective and tend to…

A significant challenge in many fields of science and engineering is making sense of time-dependent measurement data by recovering governing equations in the form of differential equations. We focus on finding parsimonious ordinary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Doris Voina , Steven Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz

Out of distribution (OOD) detection is a crucial part of making machine learning systems robust. The ImageNet-O dataset is an important tool in testing the robustness of ImageNet trained deep neural networks that are widely used across a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Anugya Srivastava , Shriya Jain , Mugdha Thigle

Detecting out-of-distribution (OOD) samples are crucial for machine learning models deployed in open-world environments. Classifier-based scores are a standard approach for OOD detection due to their fine-grained detection capability.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Jaewoo Park , Yoon Gyo Jung , Andrew Beng Jin Teoh

Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is critical for the safe deployment of machine learning systems in safety-sensitive domains. Diffusion models have recently emerged as powerful generative models, capable of capturing complex data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Shirin Shoushtari , Yi Wang , Xiao Shi , M. Salman Asif , Ulugbek S. Kamilov