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We introduce a generalization of "Solo Chess", a single-player variant of the game that can be played on chess.com. The standard version of the game is played on a regular 8 x 8 chessboard by a single player, with only white pieces, using…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 N. R. Aravind , Neeldhara Misra , Harshil Mittal

We analyze Solo Chess puzzles, where the input is an $n \times n$ board containing some standard Chess pieces of the same color, and the goal is to make a sequence of capture moves to reduce down to a single piece. Prior work analyzes this…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Josh Brunner , Lily Chung , Michael Coulombe , Erik D. Demaine , Timothy Gomez , Jayson Lynch

"Solitaire Chess" is a logic puzzle published by Thinkfun, that can be seen as a single person version of traditional chess. Given a chess board with some chess pieces of the same color placed on it, the task is to capture all pieces but…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-01-27 Jens Maßberg

We prove that king chasing problem in Chinese Chess is NP-hard when generalized to $n\times n$ boards. `King chasing' is a frequently-used strategy in Chinese Chess, which means that the player has to continuously check the opponent in…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-03 Chao Li , Zhujun Zhang , Chao Yang

Swish is a card game in which players are given cards having symbols (hoops and balls), and find a valid superposition of cards, called a "swish." Dailly, Lafourcade, and Marcadet (FUN 2024) studied a generalized version of Swish and showed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Takashi Horiyama , Takehiro Ito , Jun Kawahara , Shin-ichi Minato , Akira Suzuki , Ryuhei Uehara , Yutaro Yamaguchi

We study the computational complexity of the Buttons \& Scissors game and obtain sharp thresholds with respect to several parameters. Specifically we show that the game is NP-complete for $C = 2$ colors but polytime solvable for $C = 1$.…

A king in a directed graph is a node from which each node in the graph can be reached via paths of length at most two. There is a broad literature on tournaments (completely oriented digraphs), and it has been known for more than half a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Edith Hemaspaandra , Lane A. Hemaspaandra , Osamu Watanabe

This paper investigates the popular card game UNO from the viewpoint of algorithmic combinatorial game theory. We define simple and concise mathematical models for the game, including both cooperative and uncooperative versions, and analyze…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-12-03 Erik D. Demaine , Martin L. Demaine , Nicholas J. A. Harvey , Ryuhei Uehara , Takeaki Uno , Yushi Uno

We introduce QUEENS, a derivative chess problem based on the classical n-queens problem. We prove that QUEENS is NP-complete, with respect to polynomial-time reductions.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Barnaby Martin

We study different domination problems of attacking and non-attacking rooks and queens on polyominoes and polycubes of all dimensions. Our main result proves that maximum independent domination is NP-complete for non-attacking queens and…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-26 Alexis Langlois-Rémillard , Mia Müßig , Érika Róldan

We analyze the computational complexity of Tetris clearing (determining whether the player can clear an initial board using a given sequence of pieces) and survival (determining whether the player can avoid losing before placing all the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 MIT Hardness Group , Josh Brunner , Erik D. Demaine , Della Hendrickson , Jeffery Li

We show that the maximum success probability of players sharing quantum entanglement in a two-player game with classical questions of logarithmic length and classical answers of constant length is NP-hard to approximate to within constant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Anand Natarajan , Thomas Vidick

Simple games cover voting systems in which a single alternative, such as a bill or an amendment, is pitted against the status quo. A simple game or a yes-no voting system is a set of rules that specifies exactly which collections of ``yea''…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-03-05 Josep Freixas , Xavier Molinero , Martin Olsen , Maria Serna

Sumplete is a logic puzzle famous for being developed by ChatGPT. The puzzle consists of a rectangular grid, with each cell containing a number. The player has to cross out some numbers such that the sum of uncrossed numbers in each row and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Suthee Ruangwises

The game of SET is a popular card game in which the objective is to form Sets using cards from a special deck. In this paper we study single- and multi-round variations of this game from the computational complexity point of view and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-09-26 Michael Lampis , Valia Mitsou

We prove NP-hardness and #P-hardness of Tetris clearing (clearing an initial board using a given sequence of pieces) with the Super Rotation System (SRS), even when the pieces are limited to any two of the seven Tetris piece types. This…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 MIT Hardness Group , Erik D. Demaine , Holden Hall , Jeffery Li

We analyze the computational complexity of two 2-player games involving packing objects into a box. In the first game, players alternate drawing polycubes from a shared pile and placing them into an initially empty box in any available…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Oliver Korten

We introduce a two player game on an n x n chessboard where queens are placed by alternating turns on a chessboard square whose availability is determined by the number of queens already on the board which can attack that square modulo two.…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-13 Tricia Muldoon Brown , Abrahim Ladha

Amazons is a board game which combines elements of Chess and Go. It has become popular in recent years, and has served as a useful platform for both game-theoretic study and AI games research. Buro showed that simple Amazons endgames are…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Robert A. Hearn

We study the problem of checking for the existence of constrained pure Nash equilibria in a subclass of polymatrix games defined on weighted directed graphs. The payoff of a player is defined as the sum of nonnegative rational weights on…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-30 Sunil Simon , Dominik Wojtczak
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