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We present HeartStream, a 64-RV-core shared-L1-memory cluster (410 GFLOP/s peak performance and 204.8 GBps L1 bandwidth) for energy-efficient AI-enhanced O-RAN. The cores and cluster architecture are customized for baseband processing,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Yichao Zhang , Marco Bertuletti , Sergio Mazzola , Samuel Riedel , Luca Benini

Managing energy and thermal profiles is critical for many-core HPC processors with hundreds of application-class processing elements (PEs). Advanced model predictive control (MPC) delivers state-of-the-art performance but requires solving…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Alessandro Ottaviano , Andrino Meli , Paul Scheffler , Giovanni Bambini , Robert Balas , Davide Rossi , Andrea Bartolini , Luca Benini

The ever-growing scale of data parallelism in today's HPC and ML applications presents a big challenge for computing architectures' energy efficiency and performance. Vector processors address the scale-up challenge by decoupling Vector…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Navaneeth Kunhi Purayil , Matteo Perotti , Tim Fischer , Luca Benini

Endpoint devices for Internet-of-Things not only need to work under extremely tight power envelope of a few milliwatts, but also need to be flexible in their computing capabilities, from a few kOPS to GOPS. Near-threshold(NT) operation can…

Recent works have introduced task-based parallelization schemes to accelerate graph search and sparse data-structure traversal, where some solutions scale up to thousands of processing units (PUs) on a single chip. However parallelizing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Marcelo Orenes-Vera , Esin Tureci , David Wentzlaff , Margaret Martonosi

Modern large language model workloads put increasing demands on parallel compute capability and on-chip memory capacity, while also stressing fine-grained data movement and synchronization. These trends motivate exploring and designing…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Yinrong Li , Zexin Fu , Yichao Zhang , Germain Haugou , Chi Zhang , Marco Bertuletti , Bowen Wang , Luca Benini

Modern general-purpose accelerators integrate a large number of programmable area- and energy-efficient processing elements (PEs), to deliver high performance while meeting stringent power delivery and thermal dissipation constraints. In…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Luca Colagrande , Jayanth Jonnalagadda , Luca Benini

The drastic increase of bandwidth demands in AI datacenters requires new solutions with low power consumption and high bandwidth densities. Further increasing the total bandwidth with copper interconnects is challenging, thus it is crucial…

光学 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Manuel Kohli , Jean Teissier

Datacenter applications often rely on remote procedure calls (RPCs) for fast, efficient, and secure communication. However, RPCs are slow, inefficient, and hard to use as they require expensive serialization and compression to communicate…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Suyash Mahar , Ehsan Hajyjasini , Seungjin Lee , Zifeng Zhang , Mingyao Shen , Steven Swanson

Recent applications in the domain of near-sensor computing require the adoption of floating-point arithmetic to reconcile high precision results with a wide dynamic range. In this paper, we propose a multi-core computing cluster that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Fabio Montagna , Stefan Mach , Simone Benatti , Angelo Garofalo , Gianmarco Ottavi , Luca Benini , Davide Rossi , Giuseppe Tagliavini

Current HPC systems provide memory resources that are statically configured and tightly coupled with compute nodes. However, workloads on HPC systems are evolving. Diverse workloads lead to a need for configurable memory resources to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Jacob Wahlgren , Maya Gokhale , Ivy B. Peng

Supercomputers getting ever larger and energy-efficient is at odds with the reliability of the used hardware. Thus, the time intervals between component failures are decreasing. Contrarily, the latencies for individual operations of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Demian Hespe , Lukas Hübner , Charel Mercatoris , Peter Sanders

When handling large datasets that exceed the capacity of the main memory, movement of data between main memory and external memory (disk), rather than actual (CPU) computation time, is often the bottleneck in the computation. Since data is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-10-30 Lars Arge , Mathias Rav , Svend C. Svendsen , Jakob Truelsen

The fast evolution of Machine Learning (ML) models requires flexible and efficient hardware solutions as hardwired accelerators face rapid obsolescence. Vector processors are fully programmable and achieve high energy efficiencies by…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Navaneeth Kunhi Purayil , Diyou Shen , Matteo Perotti , Luca Benini

Processing-in-memory (PIM) has emerged as an enabler for the energy-efficient and high-performance acceleration of deep learning (DL) workloads. Resistive random-access memory (ReRAM) is one of the most promising technologies to implement…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Harsh Sharma , Gaurav Narang , Janardhan Rao Doppa , Umit Ogras , Partha Pratim Pande

Massive data centers housing thousands of computing nodes have become commonplace in enterprise computing, and the power consumption of such data centers is growing at an unprecedented rate. Adding to the problem is the inability of the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-01-13 Balaji Subramaniam , Wu-chun Feng

Following the scale-up of new radio (NR) complexity in 5G and beyond, the physical layer's computing load on base stations is increasing under a strictly constrained latency and power budget; base stations must process > 20-Gb/s uplink…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-11 Marco Bertuletti , Yichao Zhang , Alessandro Vanelli-Coralli , Luca Benini

The ever-increasing computational and storage requirements of modern applications and the slowdown of technology scaling pose major challenges to designing and implementing efficient computer architectures. To mitigate the bottlenecks of…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Matteo Perotti , Samuel Riedel , Matheus Cavalcante , Luca Benini

Scientific workflows are pipelines of interdependent tasks. They are increasingly executed on shared Kubernetes clusters via workflow engines such as Nextflow. Their energy consumption matters for both cost and sustainability. It is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Philipp Thamm , Somayeh Mohammadi , Kathleen West , Knut Reinert , Lauritz Thamsen , Ulf Leser

Neuromorphic hardware platforms can significantly lower the energy overhead of a machine learning inference task. We present a design-technology tradeoff analysis to implement such inference tasks on the processing elements (PEs) of a Non-…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-11 Shihao Song , Adarsha Balaji , Anup Das , Nagarajan Kandasamy