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Quantitative Artificial Intelligence (AI) Benchmarks have emerged as fundamental tools for evaluating the performance, capability, and safety of AI models and systems. Currently, they shape the direction of AI development and are playing an…

Transdisciplinary approaches are increasingly essential for addressing grand societal challenges, particularly in complex domains such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), urban planning, and social sciences. However, effectively validating and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Rashid Mushkani

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) excel at visual description yet remain under-validated for cultural interpretation. Existing benchmarks assess perception without interpretation, and common evaluation proxies, such as automated metrics and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Haorui Yu , Xuehang Wen , Fengrui Zhang , Qiufeng Yi

AI technologies are increasingly deployed in high-stakes domains such as education, healthcare, law, and agriculture to address complex challenges in non-Western contexts. This paper examines eight real-world deployments spanning seven…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Deepak Varuvel Dennison , Mohit Jain , Tanuja Ganu , Aditya Vashistha

Awareness about the immense impact that artificial intelligence (AI) might have or already has made on the social, economic, political, and cultural realities of our world has become part of the mainstream public discourse. Attributes such…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Gordan Krekovic , Antonio Poscic , Dejan Grba

Pretrained large language models have revolutionized many applications but still face challenges related to cultural bias and a lack of cultural commonsense knowledge crucial for guiding cross-culture communication and interactions.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Yi Fung , Ruining Zhao , Jae Doo , Chenkai Sun , Heng Ji

AI-empowered technologies' impact on the world is undeniable, reshaping industries, revolutionizing how humans interact with technology, transforming educational paradigms, and redefining social codes. However, this rapid growth is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Sri Yash Tadimalla , Mary Lou Maher

The recent developments in Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies challenge educators and educational institutions to respond with curriculum and resources that prepare students of all ages with the foundational knowledge and skills for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-13 Farhana Faruqe , Ryan Watkins , Larry Medsker

Knowledge built culturally across generations allows humans to learn far more than an individual could glean from their own experience in a lifetime. Cultural knowledge in turn rests on language: language is the richest record of what…

The increasing ubiquity of language technology necessitates a shift towards considering cultural diversity in the machine learning realm, particularly for subjective tasks that rely heavily on cultural nuances, such as Offensive Language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Li Zhou , Antonia Karamolegkou , Wenyu Chen , Daniel Hershcovich

Generative AI research increasingly confronts a shared problem: systems must sustain yet govern their own generative activity when uncertainty is high, evidence is missing, or context is insufficient. This position paper argues that…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-26 Eugene Yu Ji , Igor Grossmann , Amir-Hossein Karimi

From a small community of pioneering artists who experimented with artificial intelligence (AI) in the 1970s, AI art has expanded, gained visibility, and attained socio-cultural relevance since the second half of the 2010s. Its topics,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Dejan Grba

Metrics and frameworks to quantifiably assess security measures have arisen from needs of three distinct research communities - statistical measures from the intrusion detection and prevention literature, evaluation of cyber exercises,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-28 Michael D. Iannacone , Robert A. Bridges

As the global reach of online higher education continues to grow, universities are increasingly accommodating students from diverse cultural backgrounds (Tereshko et al., 2024). This can present a number of challenges including linguistic…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Fuze Sun , Paul Craig , Lingyu Li , Shixiangyue Meng , Chuxi Nan

Recommender systems have become the dominant means of curating cultural content, significantly influencing individual cultural experience. Since recommender systems tend to optimize for personalized user experience, they can overlook…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Andres Ferraro , Gustavo Ferreira , Fernando Diaz , Georgina Born

Large language models (LLMs) are often described as multilingual because they can understand and respond in many languages. However, speaking a language is not the same as reasoning within a culture. This distinction motivates a critical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Yuan Chang , Jiaming Qu , Zhu Li

As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in diverse cultural environments, evaluating their cultural understanding capability has become essential for ensuring trustworthy and culturally aligned applications. However, most…

After the release of several widely adopted artificial intelligence (AI) literacy guidelines by 2021, the unprecedented rise of generative AI since 2023 has transformed the way we work and acquire information worldwide. Unlike traditional…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Chengzhi Zhang , Brian Magerko

This study proposes a cognitive benchmarking framework to evaluate how large language models (LLMs) process and apply culturally specific knowledge. The framework integrates Bloom's Taxonomy with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Hung-Shin Lee , Chen-Chi Chang , Ching-Yuan Chen , Yun-Hsiang Hsu

The ability to use symbols is the pinnacle of human intelligence, but has yet to be fully replicated in machines. Here we argue that the path towards symbolically fluent artificial intelligence (AI) begins with a reinterpretation of what…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-01-24 Adam Santoro , Andrew Lampinen , Kory Mathewson , Timothy Lillicrap , David Raposo