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Conversational machine comprehension (MC) has proven significantly more challenging compared to traditional MC since it requires better utilization of conversation history. However, most existing approaches do not effectively capture…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Yu Chen , Lingfei Wu , Mohammed J. Zaki

We study the optimization of navigational graph queries, i.e., queries which combine recursive and pattern-matching fragments. Current approaches to their evaluation are not effective in practice. Towards addressing this, we present a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Thomas Mulder , George Fletcher , Nikolay Yakovets

Tabular data provide answers to a significant portion of search queries. However, reciting an entire result table is impractical in conversational search systems. We propose to generate natural language summaries as answers to describe the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-07-13 Shuo Zhang , Zhuyun Dai , Krisztian Balog , Jamie Callan

Data scientists often collaborate with clients to analyze data to meet a client's needs. What does the end-to-end workflow of a data scientist's collaboration with clients look like throughout the lifetime of a project? To investigate this…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Sean Kross , Philip J. Guo

User intent understanding is a crucial step in designing both conversational agents and search engines. Detecting or inferring user intent is challenging, since the user utterances or queries can be short, ambiguous, and contextually…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Ali Ahmadvand

Vast improvements in natural language understanding and speech recognition have paved the way for conversational interaction with computers. While conversational agents have often been used for short goal-oriented dialog, we know little…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Jessica Van Brummelen , Kevin Weng , Phoebe Lin , Catherine Yeo

This paper describes the design and functionality of ConvoKit, an open-source toolkit for analyzing conversations and the social interactions embedded within. ConvoKit provides an unified framework for representing and manipulating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Jonathan P. Chang , Caleb Chiam , Liye Fu , Andrew Z. Wang , Justine Zhang , Cristian Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil

With large language models (LLMs), conversational search engines shift how users retrieve information from the web by enabling natural conversations to express their search intents over multiple turns. Users' natural conversation embodies…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Hyunwoo Kim , Yoonseo Choi , Taehyun Yang , Honggu Lee , Chaneon Park , Yongju Lee , Jin Young Kim , Juho Kim

Abstractive conversation summarization has received much attention recently. However, these generated summaries often suffer from insufficient, redundant, or incorrect content, largely due to the unstructured and complex characteristics of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Jiaao Chen , Diyi Yang

Generative AI tools can help users with many tasks. One such task is data analysis, which is notoriously challenging for non-expert end-users due to its expertise requirements, and where AI holds much potential, such as finding relevant…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Ian Drosos , Advait Sarkar , Xiaotong Xu , Carina Negreanu , Sean Rintel , Lev Tankelevitch

Background: Performance bugs can lead to severe issues regarding computation efficiency, power consumption, and user experience. Locating these bugs is a difficult task because developers have to judge for every costly operation whether…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-07-03 Sebastian Baltes , Oliver Moseler , Fabian Beck , Stephan Diehl

Automated service agents require well-structured workflows to provide consistent and accurate responses to customer queries. However, these workflows are often undocumented, and their automatic extraction from conversations remains…

Scientists often use meta-analysis to characterize the impact of an intervention on some outcome of interest across a body of literature. However, threats to the utility and validity of meta-analytic estimates arise when scientists average…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Alex Kale , Sarah Lee , Terrance Goan , Elizabeth Tipton , Jessica Hullman

Understanding the structure of interaction processes helps us to improve information-seeking dialogue systems. Analyzing an interaction process boils down to discovering patterns in sequences of alternating utterances exchanged between a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Svitlana Vakulenko , Kate Revoredo , Claudio Di Ciccio , Maarten de Rijke

As knowledge graph has the potential to bridge the gap between commonsense knowledge and reasoning over actionable capabilities of mobile robotic platforms, incorporating knowledge graph into robotic system attracted increasing attention in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Chao Wang , Joerg Deigmoeller

As a cornerstone of modern information access, search engines have become indispensable in everyday life. With the rapid advancements in AI and natural language processing (NLP) technologies, particularly large language models (LLMs),…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Fengran Mo , Kelong Mao , Ziliang Zhao , Hongjin Qian , Haonan Chen , Yiruo Cheng , Xiaoxi Li , Yutao Zhu , Zhicheng Dou , Jian-Yun Nie

Understanding what leads to effective conversations can aid the design of better computer-mediated communication platforms. In particular, prior observational work has sought to identify behaviors of individuals that correlate to their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-10 Justine Zhang , Sendhil Mullainathan , Cristian Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil

The ability to engage in mixed-initiative interaction is one of the core requirements for a conversational search system. How to achieve this is poorly understood. We propose a set of unsupervised metrics, termed ConversationShape, that…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 Svitlana Vakulenko , Evangelos Kanoulas , Maarten de Rijke

Throughout a conversation, the way participants interact with each other is in constant flux: their tones may change, they may resort to different strategies to convey their points, or they might alter their interaction patterns. An…

Deliberative processes play a vital role in shaping opinions, decisions and policies in our society. In contrast to persuasive debates, deliberation aims to foster understanding of conflicting perspectives among interested parties. The…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Moritz Plenz , Philipp Heinisch , Anette Frank , Philipp Cimiano