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Classifying multi-temporal scene land-use categories and detecting their semantic scene-level changes for imagery covering urban regions could straightly reflect the land-use transitions. Existing methods for scene change detection rarely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 Lixiang Ru , Bo Du , Chen Wu

Land Surface Temperature (LST) plays a key role in climate monitoring, urban heat assessment, and land-atmosphere interactions. However, current thermal infrared satellite sensors cannot simultaneously achieve high spatial and temporal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Sofiane Bouaziz , Adel Hafiane , Raphael Canals , Rachid Nedjai

Autonomous vehicles face major perception and navigation challenges in adverse weather such as rain, fog, and snow, which degrade the performance of LiDAR, RADAR, and RGB camera sensors. While each sensor type offers unique strengths, such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Nour Alhuda Albashir , Lars Pernickel , Danial Hamoud , Idriss Gouigah , Eren Erdal Aksoy

Airborne particulate matter (PM2.5) is a major public health concern in urban environments, where population density and emission sources exacerbate exposure risks. We present a novel Bayesian spatiotemporal fusion model to estimate monthly…

Global warming leads to the increase in frequency and intensity of climate extremes that cause tremendous loss of lives and property. Accurate long-range climate prediction allows more time for preparation and disaster risk management for…

The fusion of multi-source data is essential for a comprehensive analysis of geographic applications. Due to distinct data structures, the fusion process tends to encounter technical difficulties in terms of preservation of the intactness…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Nan Xu , Mark Stevenson , Kerry A. Nice , Sachith Seneviratne

Building height (BH) and building footprint (BF) jointly describe the vertical and horizontal extent of the built environment and are required inputs for urban climate, disaster-risk, and population-mapping models. The two parameters are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Jinzhen Han , JinByeong Lee , Jisung Kim , HongSik Yun

Forthcoming large galaxy cluster surveys will yield tight constraints on cosmological models. It has been shown that in an idealized survey, containing > 10,000 clusters, statistical errors on dark energy and other cosmological parameters…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joshua D. Younger , Zoltan Haiman , Greg L. Bryan , Sheng Wang

Tracking and measuring targets using a variety of sensors mounted on UAVs is an effective means to quickly and accurately locate the target. This paper proposes a fusion localization method based on ridge estimation, combining the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Huayu Huang , Chen Chen , Banglei Guan , Ze Tan , Yang Shang , Zhang Li , Qifeng Yu

Leveraging multi-modal fusion, especially between camera and LiDAR, has become essential for building accurate and robust 3D object detection systems for autonomous vehicles. Until recently, point decorating approaches, in which point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Philip Jacobson , Yiyang Zhou , Wei Zhan , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Ming C. Wu

Drone-view geo-localization aims to match a query drone image, often captured under adverse weather conditions (e.g., rain, snow, fog), against a gallery of geo-tagged satellite images. Weather-induced degradations in the drone view, such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Yunsong Fang , Tingyu Wang , Zhedong Zheng

The present study is an attempt made to create a new tool for the analysis of Land Use Land Cover (LUCL) images in 3D visualization. This study mainly uses spatial data mining techniques on high resolution LULC satellite imagery.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 B. G. Kodge

A functional time series approach is proposed for investigating spatial correlation in daily maximum temperature forecast errors for 111 cities spread across the U.S. The modelling of spatial correlation is most fruitful for longer forecast…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-23 Phillip A. Jang , David S. Matteson

Urban air mobility (UAM) introduces new challenges for infrastructure planning, requiring data driven approaches for sustainable site selection. This study proposes USE-LFA (Urban Site Evaluation using Latent Factor Analysis), a framework…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-04-02 Sungmin Sohn , Namwoo Kim , Mark Hansen , Yoonjin Yoon

This paper focuses on the construction of stronger local features and the effective fusion of image and LiDAR data. We adopt different modalities of LiDAR data to generate richer features and present an adaptive and azimuth-aware network to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-04 Yonglin Tian , Kunfeng Wang , Yuang Wang , Yulin Tian , Zilei Wang , Fei-Yue Wang

Urban morphology, examining city spatial configurations, links urban design to sustainability. Morphology metrics play a fundamental role in performance-driven computational urban design (CUD) which integrates urban form generation,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Chenyi Cai , Biao Li , Qiyan Zhang , Xiao Wang , Filip Biljecki , Pieter Herthogs

Climate zones are an established part of urban energy management. California is divided into 16 climate zones, for example, and each zone imposes different energy-related building standards -- so for example different zones have different…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-09-27 D. S. Parker , Thuy Vu

Localization has been a challenging task for autonomous navigation. A loop detection algorithm must overcome environmental changes for the place recognition and re-localization of robots. Therefore, deep learning has been extensively…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Alex Junho Lee , Seungwon Song , Hyungtae Lim , Woojoo Lee , Hyun Myung

As extreme heat events intensify due to climate change and urbanization, cities face increasing challenges in mitigating outdoor heat stress. While traditional physical models such as SOLWEIG and ENVI-met provide detailed assessments of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Shengao Yi , Xiaojiang Li , Wei Tu , Tianhong Zhao

The mobile robot relies on SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) to provide autonomous navigation and task execution in complex and unknown environments. However, it is hard to develop a dedicated algorithm for mobile robots due to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Ke Cao , Ruiping Liu , Ze Wang , Kunyu Peng , Jiaming Zhang , Junwei Zheng , Zhifeng Teng , Kailun Yang , Rainer Stiefelhagen