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In the current global situation-burdened by, among others, a vast number of people without formal identification, digital leap, the need for health passports and contact tracking applications-providing private and secure digital identity…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Gabriella Laatikainen , Taija Kolehmainen , Mengcheng Li , Markus Hautala , Antti Kettunen , Pekka Abrahamsson

Many recent technological advances (e.g. ChatGPT and search engines) are possible only because of massive amounts of user-generated data produced through user interactions with computing systems or scraped from the web (e.g. behavior logs,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Hanlin Li , Nicholas Vincent , Stevie Chancellor , Brent Hecht

This article describes their biopolitical implications for design from psychological, cultural, legal, functional and aesthetic/perceptive ways, in the framework of Hyperconnectivity: the condition according to which person-to-person,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Salvatore Iaconesi

The Artificial Intelligence paradigm (hereinafter referred to as "AI") builds on the analysis of data able, among other things, to snap pictures of the individuals' behaviors and preferences. Such data represent the most valuable currency…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2019-04-30 Otello Ardovino , Jacopo Arpetti , Marco Delmastro

This paper introduces a conversational interface system that enables participatory design of differentially private AI systems in public sector applications. Addressing the challenge of balancing mathematical privacy guarantees with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Wenjun Yang , Eyhab Al-Masri

Attribute-based access control makes access control decisions based on the assigned attributes of subjects and the access policies to protect objects by mediating operations from the subjects. Authority, which validates attributes of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 Hao Guo , Ehsan Meamari , Chien-Chung Shen

Artificial intelligence (AI) governance is the body of standards and practices used to ensure that AI systems are deployed responsibly. Current AI governance approaches consist mainly of manual review and documentation processes. While such…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Sean McGregor , Jesse Hostetler

This paper presents the risks and opportunities of big data and the potential social benefits it can bring. The research is based on an analysis of the societal impacts observed in a set of six case studies across different European…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Martí Cuquet , Guillermo Vega-Gorgojo , Hans Lammerant , Rachel Finn , Umair ul Hassan

In an era characterized by the pervasive integration of artificial intelligence into decision-making processes across diverse industries, the demand for trust has never been more pronounced. This thesis embarks on a comprehensive…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-01-18 Alessandro Castelnovo

The rapid expansion of AI-based remote services has intensified debates about the long-term implications of growing structural concentration in infrastructure and expertise. As AI capabilities become increasingly intertwined with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 António Branco , Luís Gomes , Rodrigo Santos , Eduardo Santos , João Silva , Nuno Marques , Madalena Rodrigues

Fairness in data-driven decision-making studies scenarios where individuals from certain population segments may be unfairly treated when being considered for loan or job applications, access to public resources, or other types of services.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Sina Shaham , Gabriel Ghinita , Cyrus Shahabi

Privacy is a key challenge for continued digitalization of health. The forthcoming European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is transforming this challenge into regulatory directives. User consent provisioning and coordinating…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-05-04 Xiang Su , Jarkko Hyysalo , Mika Rautiainen , Jukka Riekki , Jaakko Sauvola , Altti Ilari Maarala , Harri Honko

Individuals lack oversight over systems that process their data. This can lead to discrimination and hidden biases that are hard to uncover. Recent data protection legislation tries to tackle these issues, but it is inadequate. It does not…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Valentin Zieglmeier , Alexander Pretschner

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international agreements outline numerous inalienable rights that apply across geopolitical boundaries. As generative AI becomes increasingly prevalent, it poses risks to human rights such…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Vyoma Raman , Camille Chabot , Betsy Popken

Regulations govern many aspects of citizens' daily lives. Governments and businesses routinely automate these in the form of coded rules (e.g., to check a citizen's eligibility for specific benefits). However, the path to automation is long…

With the rapidly increasing ability to collect and analyze personal data, data privacy becomes an emerging concern. In this work, we develop a new statistical notion of local privacy to protect each categorical data that will be collected…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Ganghua Wang , Jie Ding

There is still a significant gap between expectations and the successful adoption of AI to innovate and improve businesses. Due to the emergence of deep learning, AI adoption is more complex as it often incorporates big data and the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Dian Tjondronegoro , Elizabeth Yuwono , Brent Richards , Damian Green , Siiri Hatakka

Digital sovereignty has emerged as a central concern for modern software-intensive systems, driven by the dominance of non-sovereign cloud infrastructures, the rapid adoption of Generative AI, and increasingly stringent regulatory…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Matteo Esposito , Lodovica Marchesi , Roberto Tonelli , Valentina Lenarduzzi

Generative AI systems now mediate newsfeeds, search rankings, and creative content for hundreds of millions of users, positioning a handful of private firms as de-facto arbiters of truth. Drawing on a comparative-historical lens, this…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Mohammad Saleh Torkestani , Taha Mansouri

Artificial intelligence systems are increasingly deployed in domains that shape human behaviour, institutional decision-making, and societal outcomes. Existing responsible AI and governance efforts provide important normative principles but…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Otman A. Basir