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In this study, we review some current studies on Gravitational Lensing for black holes, mainly in the context of general relativity. We mainly focus on the analytical studies related to lensing with references to observational results. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Abhishek Chowdhuri , Saptaswa Ghosh , Arpan Bhattacharyya

We show that elementary abelian direct factors can be disregarded in the study of the modular isomorphism problem. Moreover, we obtain four new series of abelian invariants of the group base in the modular group algebra of a finite…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-09-25 Leo Margolis , Taro Sakurai , Mima Stanojkovski

In this paper, by means of the classical Lagrange inversion formula, we establish a general nonlinear inverse relations which is a partial solution to the problem proposed in the paper [J. Wang, Nonlinear inverse relations for the Bell…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-09 Jin Wang , Xinrong Ma

Inverse problems, where in broad sense the task is to learn from the noisy response about some unknown function, usually represented as the argument of some known functional form, has received wide attention in the general scientific…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-07-24 Debashis Chatterjee , Sourabh Bhattacharya

This paper is a review of recent mathematical and computational advances in optical tomography. We discuss the physical foundations of forward models for light propagation on microscopic, mesoscopic and macroscopic scales. We also consider…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-07-16 Simon Arridge , John Schotland

This paper studies a fundamental mechanism of how to detect a conflict between arguments given sentiments regarding acceptability of the arguments. We introduce a concept of the inverse problem of the abstract argumentation to tackle the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Hiroyuki Kido , Beishui Liao

We discuss the infinite dimensional algebras appearing in integrable perturbations of conformally invariant theories, with special emphasis in the structure of the consequent non-abelian infinite dimensional algebra generalizing $W_\infty$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 E. Abdalla , M. C. B. Abdalla , G. Sotkov , M. Stanishkov

Generalized inverses of tensors play increasingly important roles in computational mathematics and numerical analysis. It is appropriate to develop the theory of generalized inverses of tensors within the algebraic structure of a ring. In…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-09-24 Ratikanta Behera , Jajati Keshari Sahoo , R. N. Mohapatra , M. Zuhair Nashed

We provide a general framework for wall-crossing of equivariant K-theoretic enumerative invariants of appropriate moduli stacks $\mathfrak{M}$, by lifting Joyce's homological universal wall-crossing arXiv:2111.04694 to K-theory and to…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-06-30 Henry Liu

In this talk we introduce several topics in combinatorial number theory which are related to groups; the topics include combinatorial aspects of covers of groups by cosets, and also restricted sumsets and zero-sum problems on abelian…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Zhi-Wei Sun

Notes from a talk at the April 2011 ICMS (Edinburgh) conference on the recent solution of the Kervaire invariant problem. This is an entirely expository account, emphasizing connections with the theory of topological automorphic forms.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2011-05-04 Jack Morava

In this chapter we provide a theoretically founded investigation of state-of-the-art learning approaches for inverse problems from the point of view of spectral reconstruction operators. We give an extended definition of regularization…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-05 Martin Burger , Samira Kabri

The simple reflection of a light beam of finite transverse extent from a homogenous interface gives rise to a surprisingly large number of subtle shifts and deflections which can be seen as diffractive corrections to the laws of geometrical…

光学 · 物理学 2012-11-15 Jörg B Götte , Mark R Dennis

Some inverse problems for semi-infinite periodic generalized Jacobi matrices are considered. In particular, a generalization of the Abel criterion is presented. The approach is based on the fact that the solvability of the Pell-Abel…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-06-06 Maxim Derevyagin

The Abel-Steffensen inequality is extended to the context of several variables. Applications to Fourier analysis of several variables and Riemann-Stieltjes integration are also included.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-07-12 Constantin P. Niculescu

Bayes' rule tells us how to invert a causal process in order to update our beliefs in light of new evidence. If the process is believed to have a complex compositional structure, we may ask whether composing the inversions of the component…

范畴论 · 数学 2020-07-29 Toby St. Clere Smithe

In this paper we develop a theory of convexity for a free Abelian group M (the lattice of integer points), which we call theory of discrete convexity. We characterize those subsets X of the group M that could be call "convex". One property…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 V. I. Danilov , G. A. Koshevoy

Extremal Graph Theory is a very deep and wide area of modern combinatorics. It is very fast developing, and in this long but relatively short survey we select some of those results which either we feel very important in this field or which…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-05 Miklós Simonovits , Endre Szemerédi

We introduce quantum Boolean algebras which are the analogue of the Weyl algebras for Boolean affine spaces. We study quantum Boolean algebras from the logical and set theoretical viewpoints.

量子代数 · 数学 2017-11-10 Rafael Diaz

We develop general foundations of topological algebra over a linearly topologized ring k in a format applicable to both formal schemes and analytic adic spaces. We are especially interested in determining exact closed tensor categories of…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-01 Francesco Baldassarri