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We study the embedding of D7 brane probes in five geometries that are deformations of AdS_5 x S^5. Each case corresponds to the inclusion of quark fields in a dual gauge theory where we are interested in investigating whether chiral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nick Evans , Jon Shock , Tom Waterson

To test the hypothesis that the chiral anomaly is responsible for negative magnetoresitance (MR) in \atn{}, we have studied magnetotransport in strained, epitaxial films of pure \aSn{} and the alloy \aSnGe{} that are in the Dirac semimetal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Sunny Phan , Andrei Kogan , Jesse Thompson , Trent Johnson , Alexander Khaetskii , Arnold Kiefer

Multi-Weyl semimetals are a kind of topological phase of matter with discrete Weyl nodes characterized by multiple monopole charges, in which the chiral anomaly, the anomalous nonconservation of an axial current, occurs in the presence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Ze-Min Huang , Jianhui Zhou , Shun-Qing Shen

Large $N_c$ and holographic arguments, as well as Monte Carlo results, suggest that the topological structure of the QCD vacuum is dominated by codimension-one membranes which appear as thin dipole layers of topological charge. Such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 H. B. Thacker , Chi Xiong

Electronic transport in the $\alpha-\mathcal{T}_3$ model of pseudospin-1 fermions with a finite gap is studied within the semiclassical Boltzmann approximation. We show that coupling of the orbital magnetic moment to the external magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Adesh Singh , G. Sharma

Graphene is a monolayer of carbon atoms packed into a hexagon lattice to host two pairs of massless two-dimensional Dirac fermions in the absence of or with negligible spin-orbit coupling. It is known that the existence of non-zero electric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-27 Shun-Qing Shen , Chang-An Li , Qian Niu

In the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence, we perform a direct computation in AdS_5 supergravity of the trace anomaly of a d=4, N=2 SCFT. We find agreement with the field theory result up to next to leading order in the 1/N expansion. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Matthias Blau , Edi Gava , K. S. Narain

Recently a large negative longitudinal (parallel to the magnetic field) magnetoresistance was observed in Weyl and Dirac semimetals. It is believed to be related to the chiral anomaly associated with topological electron band structure of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 A. V. Andreev , B. Z. Spivak

The chiral anomaly may be realized in condensed matter systems with pairs of Weyl points. Here we show that the chiral anomaly can be realized in diverse noncentrosymmetric systems even without Weyl point pairs when spin-orbit coupling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Suik Cheon , Gil Young Cho , Ki-Seok Kim , Hyun-Woo Lee

We discuss new transport phenomena in the presence of both a strong magnetic field and a vortex field. Their interplay induces a charge distribution and a current along the magnetic field. We show that the associated transport coefficients…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Koichi Hattori , Yi Yin

Quantum anomalies give rise to new non-dissipative transport phenomena in relativistic fluids induced by external electromagnetic fields and vortices. These phenomena can be studied in holographic models with Chern-Simons couplings dual to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Eugenio Megias

We discuss characteristic experimental signatures related to the formation of domains of disoriented chiral condensate (DCC) triggered by the axial anomaly in relativistic heavy ion collisions. We predict that the enhancement of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. Asakawa , H. Minakata , B. Muller

Having the chiral anomaly induced magneto-transport phenomena extensively studied in single Weyl semimetal (WSM) as characterized by topological charge $n=1$, we here address the transport properties in the context of multi-Weyl semimetals…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Tanay Nag , Snehasish Nandy

The chiral magnetic and the chiral vortical effects are recently discovered phenomena arising from chiral gauge and gravitational anomalies that lead to generation of electric currents in presence of magnetic field or vorticity. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Umut Gursoy , Aron Jansen

The chiral magnetic effect (CME) is a macroscopic transport effect resulting from the chiral anomaly. We review the recent progress in theoretical understanding the properties of chiral plasmas, in which the CME and other anomaly-induced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Yuji Hirono

Much has been learned about the topological transport in real materials. We investigate the interplay between magnetism and topology in the magneto-transport of PrRhC$_2$. The four-fold degeneracy reduces to two-fold followed by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-24 Banasree Sadhukhan , Tanay Nag

We study the linearized approximation of N=1 topologically massive supergravity around AdS3. Linearized gravitino fields are explicitly constructed. For appropriate boundary conditions, the conserved charges demonstrate chiral behavior, so…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-07-22 Melanie Becker , Paul Bruillard , Sean Downes

We study anomalous conductivities in Chiral Superfluids in the framework of two different holographic models, by means of Kubo formulae. In addition, we point out the existence of an anomalous transport phenomenon that consists in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Amadeo Jimenez-Alba , Luis Melgar

We report on our recent attempt of quantitative modeling of the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME) in heavy-ion collisions. We perform 3+1 dimensional anomalous hydrodynamic simulations on an event-by-event basis, with constitutive equations that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Yuji Hirono , Tetsufumi Hirano , Dmitri E. Kharzeev

We establish a holographic description of chiral symmetry breaking for a particular confining large N non-supersymmetric gauge theory with matter in the fundamental representation. The gravity dual of this theory is obtained by introducing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Babington , J. Erdmenger , N. Evans , Z. Guralnik , I. Kirsch