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The claims that big data holds the key to enterprise successes and that Artificial Intelligence is going to replace humanity have become increasingly more popular over the past few years, both in academia and in the industry. However, while…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-07-25 Ciro Greco , Andrea Polonioli , Jacopo Tagliabue

Advances in artificial intelligence need to become more resource-aware and sustainable. This requires clear assessment and reporting of energy efficiency trade-offs, like sacrificing fast running time for higher predictive performance.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Raphael Fischer , Matthias Jakobs , Katharina Morik

Applied machine learning (ML) has rapidly spread throughout the physical sciences; in fact, ML-based data analysis and experimental decision-making has become commonplace. We suggest a shift in the conversation from proving that ML can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Naohiro Fujinuma , Brian L. DeCost , Jason Hattrick-Simpers , Samuel E. Lofland

In critical machine learning applications, ensuring fairness is essential to avoid perpetuating social inequities. In this work, we address the challenges of reducing bias and improving accuracy in data-scarce environments, where the cost…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Romain Camilleri , Andrew Wagenmaker , Jamie Morgenstern , Lalit Jain , Kevin Jamieson

Artificial intelligence (AI) is currently considered a sustainability "game-changer" within and outside of academia. In order to discuss sustainable AI this article draws from insights by critical data and algorithm studies, STS,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Rainer Rehak

As AI/ML models, including Large Language Models, continue to scale with massive datasets, so does their consumption of undeniably limited natural resources, and impact on society. In this collaboration between AI, Sustainability, HCI and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Eva Thelisson , Grzegorz Mika , Quentin Schneiter , Kirtan Padh , Himanshu Verma

The accelerating expansion of AI workloads is colliding with an energy landscape increasingly dominated by intermittent renewable generation. While vast quantities of zero-carbon energy are routinely curtailed, today's centralized…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Giuseppe Tomei , Andrea Mayer , Giuseppe Alcini , Stefano Salsano

As AI assistants become commonplace in daily life, the demand for solutions that reduce the cost of inference without sacrificing utility is increasing. Existing work on AI sustainability frequently emphasizes hardware and software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Madeline Jennings , Novarun Deb , Ronnie de Souza Santos

Large-scale data has fuelled the success of frontier artificial intelligence (AI) models over the past decade. This expansion has relied on sustained efforts by large technology corporations to aggregate and curate internet-scale datasets.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Sophia N. Wilson , Sebastian Mair , Mophat Okinyi , Erik B. Dam , Janin Koch , Raghavendra Selvan

Recent studies have shown that sponge attacks can significantly increase the energy consumption and inference latency of deep neural networks (DNNs). However, prior work has focused primarily on computer vision and natural language…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Syed Mhamudul Hasan , Hussein Zangoti , Iraklis Anagnostopoulos , Abdur R. Shahid

Energy costs are quickly rising in large-scale data centers and are soon projected to overtake the cost of hardware. As a result, data center operators have recently started turning into using more energy-friendly hardware. Despite the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2009-09-15 Stavros Harizopoulos , Mehul Shah , Justin Meza , Parthasarathy Ranganathan

The rapid entry of machine learning approaches in our daily activities and high-stakes domains demands transparency and scrutiny of their fairness and reliability. To help gauge machine learning models' robustness, research typically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Oana Inel , Tim Draws , Lora Aroyo

The increasing usage of Artificial Intelligence (AI) models, especially Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), is increasing the power consumption during training and inference, posing environmental concerns and driving the need for more…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Gabriel Cortês , Nuno Lourenço , Penousal Machado

It is important to develop sustainable processes in materials science and manufacturing that are environmentally friendly. AI can play a significant role in decision support here as evident from our earlier research leading to tools…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Aparna S. Varde , Jianyu Liang

Existing AI evaluation practices often fail to capture how systems actually perform in low-resource environments, where operational constraints shape usability as much as model quality. Through a structured analysis of existing benchmark…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Aakash Pant , Kavya Shah , Apoorv Agnihotri , Sneha Nikam , Prasaanth Balraj , Nakul Jain

While we have witnessed a rapid growth of ethics documents meant to guide AI development, the promotion of AI ethics has nonetheless proceeded with little input from AI practitioners themselves. Given the proliferation of AI for Social Good…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Mark Findlay , Josephine Seah

The integration of AI data centers into power grid represents one of the most emerging and complex challenges for the energy systems. As computational demand scales at an unprecedented rate, the traditional grid planning study's paradigm of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-08 Yize Chen , Xiaogui Zheng

In this work, we reflect on the data-driven modeling paradigm that is gaining ground in AI-driven automation of patient care. We argue that the repurposing of existing real-world patient datasets for machine learning may not always…

Datasets play a key role in imparting advanced capabilities to artificial intelligence (AI) foundation models that can be adapted to various downstream tasks. These downstream applications can introduce both beneficial and harmful…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Srija Chakraborty

Training advanced AI models requires large investments in computational resources, or compute. Yet, as hardware innovation reduces the price of compute and algorithmic advances make its use more efficient, the cost of training an AI model…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Konstantin Pilz , Lennart Heim , Nicholas Brown