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Personalized speech enhancement has been a field of active research for suppression of speechlike interferers such as competing speakers or TV dialogues. Compared with single channel approaches, multichannel PSE systems can be more…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-17 Yicheng Hsu , Yonghan Lee , Mingsian R. Bai

Phonocardiography has recently gained popularity in low-cost and remote monitoring, including passive fetal heart monitoring. Development for methods which analyse phonocardiographical data try to capitalize on this opportunity, and in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-26 Kristóf Müller , Janka Hatvani , Miklós Koller , Márton Áron Goda

With the rapid surge in the prevalence of Large Language Models (LLMs), individuals are increasingly turning to conversational AI for initial insights across various domains, including health-related inquiries such as disease diagnosis.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Aditya Malik , Nalini Ratha , Bharat Yalavarthi , Tilak Sharma , Arjun Kaushik , Charanjit Jutla

A meaningful understanding of clinical protocols and patient pathways helps improve healthcare outcomes. Electronic health records (EHR) reflect real-world treatment behaviours that are used to enhance healthcare management but present…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Adrian Caruana , Madhushi Bandara , Daniel Catchpoole , Paul J Kennedy

Learning information-rich and generalizable representations effectively from unlabeled multivariate cardiac signals to identify abnormal heart rhythms (cardiac arrhythmias) is valuable in real-world clinical settings but often challenging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Xiang Lan , Dianwen Ng , Shenda Hong , Mengling Feng

Effectively medication recommendation with complex multimorbidity conditions is a critical task in healthcare. Most existing works predicted medications based on longitudinal records, which assumed the information transmitted patterns of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Sicen Liu , Xiaolong Wang , JIngcheng Du , Yongshuai Hou , Xianbing Zhao , Hui Xu , Hui Wang , Yang Xiang , Buzhou Tang

Non-intrusive monitoring of vital signs has become increasingly important in a variety of healthcare settings. In this paper, we present PulseFi, a novel low-cost non-intrusive system that uses Wi-Fi sensing and artificial intelligence to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-17 Pranay Kocheta , Nayan Sanjay Bhatia , Katia Obraczka

Heart rate measuring based on remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) plays an important role in health caring, which estimates heart rate from facial video in a non-contact, less-constrained way. End-to-end neural network is a main branch of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Weiyu Sun , Xinyu Zhang , Ying Chen , Yun Ge , Chunyu Ji , Xiaolin Huang

Patients with rare neurological diseases report cognitive symptoms -"brain fog"- invisible to traditional tests. We propose continuous neurocognitive monitoring via smartphone speech analysis integrated with Relational Graph Transformer…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Raquel Norel , Michele Merler , Pavitra Modi

We present ASCENDgpt, a transformer-based model specifically designed for cardiovascular risk prediction from longitudinal electronic health records (EHRs). Our approach introduces a novel phenotype-aware tokenization scheme that maps…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Chris Sainsbury , Andreas Karwath

Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of fatalities worldwide, often occurring suddenly with limited time for intervention. Current healthcare monitoring systems for cardiac patients rely heavily on hospitalization, which can be…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Sanam Nayab , Sohail Raza Chohan , Aqsa Jameel , Syed Rehan Shah , Syed Ahsan Masud Zaidi , Aditya Nath Jha , Kamran Siddique

Longitudinal data tracking under Local Differential Privacy (LDP) is a challenging task. Baseline solutions that repeatedly invoke a protocol designed for one-time computation lead to linear decay in the privacy or utility guarantee with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Olga Ohrimenko , Anthony Wirth , Hao Wu

Sepsis-induced acute respiratory failure (ARF) is a serious complication with a poor prognosis. This paper presents a deep representation learningbased phenotyping method to identify distinct groups of clinical trajectories of septic…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-07 Alan Wu , Tilendra Choudhary , Pulakesh Upadhyaya , Ayman Ali , Philip Yang , Rishikesan Kamaleswaran

Sepsis, characterized by a dysregulated immune response to infection, results in significant mortality, morbidity, and healthcare costs. The timely prediction of sepsis progression is crucial for reducing adverse outcomes through early…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Alireza Rafiei , Farshid Hajati , Alireza Rezaee , Amirhossien Panahi , Shahadat Uddin

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental disorder that can be developed after witnessing or experiencing extremely traumatic events. PTSD can affect anyone, regardless of ethnicity, or culture. An estimated one in every eleven…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Mamadou Dia , Ghazaleh Khodabandelou , Alice Othmani

Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that seriously endangers millions of people over the world. Hopefully, with the widespread availability of electronic health records (EHR), predictive models that can effectively deal with clinical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Luchen Liu , Haoxian Wu , Zichang Wang , Zequn Liu , Ming Zhang

Stroke affected millions annually, yet poor symptom recognition often delayed care-seeking. To address risk recognition gap, we developed a passive surveillance system for early stroke risk detection using patient-reported symptoms among…

To address the monaural speech enhancement problem, numerous research studies have been conducted to enhance speech via operations either in time-domain on the inner-domain learned from the speech mixture or in time--frequency domain on the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Xucheng Wan , Kai Liu , Ziqing Du , Huan Zhou

Electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis is crucial for diagnosing heart disease, but most self-supervised learning methods treat ECG as a generic time series, overlooking physiologic semantics and rhythm-level structure. Existing contrastive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Xin Wang , Burcu Ozek , Aruna Mohan , Amirhossein Ravari , Or Zilbershot , Fatemeh Afghah

Multi-modal fusion is proven to be an effective method to improve the accuracy and robustness of speaker tracking, especially in complex scenarios. However, how to combine the heterogeneous information and exploit the complementarity of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Yidi Li , Hong Liu , Hao Tang