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To characterize lobar and segmental airway volume differences between systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD) and those without ILD (non-ILD) using a deep learning-based approach on non-contrast…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-19 Sirong Piao , Ying Ming , Ruijie Zhao , Jiaru Wang , Ran Xiao , Rui Zhao , Zicheng Liao , Qiqi Xu , Shaoze Luo , Bing Li , Lin Li , Zhuangfei Ma , Fuling Zheng , Wei Song

Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG), which aims at measuring heart activities without any contact, has great potential in many applications (e.g., remote healthcare). Existing end-to-end rPPG and heart rate (HR) measurement methods from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Zitong Yu , Xiaobai Li , Xuesong Niu , Jingang Shi , Guoying Zhao

Epileptic seizures arise from abnormally synchronised neural activity and remain a major global health challenge, affecting more than 50 million people worldwide. Despite advances in pharmacological interventions, a significant proportion…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-19 Arfan Ghani

Patient similarity assessment (PSA) is pivotal to evidence-based and personalized medicine, enabled by analyzing the increasingly available electronic health records (EHRs). However, machine learning approaches for PSA has to deal with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 Xian Wei , See Kiong Ng , Tongtong Zhang , Yingjie Liu

With the soaring adoption of in-ear wearables, the research community has started investigating suitable in-ear heart rate (HR) detection systems. HR is a key physiological marker of cardiovascular health and physical fitness. Continuous…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Kayla-Jade Butkow , Ting Dang , Andrea Ferlini , Dong Ma , Cecilia Mascolo

The management of chronic heart failure presents significant challenges in modern healthcare, requiring continuous monitoring, early detection of exacerbations, and personalized treatment strategies. This paper presents the preliminary…

Digital stethoscopes in combination with telehealth allow chest sounds to be easily collected and transmitted for remote monitoring and diagnosis. Chest sounds contain important information about a newborn's cardio-respiratory health.…

Cardiovascular diseases, including Heart Failure (HF), remain a leading global cause of mortality, often evading early detection. In this context, accessible and effective risk assessment is indispensable. Traditional approaches rely on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-26 Sergio González , Abel Ko-Chun Yi , Wan-Ting Hsieh , Wei-Chao Chen , Chun-Li Wang , Victor Chien-Chia Wu , Shang-Hung Chang

Epileptic seizure prediction from electroencephalographic (EEG) recordings remains challenging due to strong inter-patient variability and the complex temporal structure of neural signals. This paper presents a patient-adaptive transformer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Mohamed Mahdi , Asma Baghdadi

Background: Epilepsy is a neurological illness affecting the brain that makes people more likely to experience frequent, spontaneous seizures. There has to be an accurate automated method for measuring seizure frequency and severity in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-09 Salim Rukhsar , Anil K. Tiwari

Traditional network monitoring solutions usually lack of scalability due to their centralized nature collecting heartbeats from all network components via a single controller. As a solution, In-Band Network Telemetry (INT) framework has…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Goksel Simsek , Doğanalp Ergenç , Ertan Onur

Heart failure (HF) discharge planning depends on identifying patients at risk of deterioration or death, yet accurate prediction from routinely collected electronic health records (EHRs) remains challenging. We developed and validated…

Electronic health records (EHRs) contain a vast amount of high-dimensional multi-modal data that can accurately represent a patient's medical history. Unfortunately, most of this data is either unstructured or semi-structured, rendering it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Ashwyn Sharma , David I. Feldman , Aneesh Jain

Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) has achieved state-of-the-art performances on a wide range of tasks. Its outstanding performance is guaranteed by the long-term memory ability which matches the sequential data perfectly and the gating…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Shiwei Liu , Decebal Constantin Mocanu , Mykola Pechenizkiy

Echocardiography is an essential medical technique for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases, but its high operational complexity has led to a shortage of trained professionals. To address this issue, we introduce a novel probe movement…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Haojun Jiang , Teng Wang , Zhenguo Sun , Yulin Wang , Yang Yue , Yu Sun , Ning Jia , Meng Li , Shaqi Luo , Shiji Song , Gao Huang

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into clinical research has great potential to reveal patterns that are difficult for humans to detect, creating impactful connections between inputs and clinical outcomes. However, these…

The increase in cardiac and pulmonary diseases presents an alarming and pervasive health challenge on a global scale responsible for unexpected and premature mortalities. In spite of how serious these conditions are, existing methods of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-12 Hania Ghouse , Juveria Tanveen , Abdul Muqtadir Ahmed , Uma N. Dulhare

In recent years, healthcare professionals are increasingly emphasizing on personalized and evidence-based patient care through the exploration of prognostic pathways. To study this, structured clinical variables from Electronic Health…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Sudeshna Jana , Tirthankar Dasgupta , Lipika Dey

Objective: Epilepsy, a prevalent neurological disease, demands careful diagnosis and continuous care. Seizure detection remains challenging, as current clinical practice relies on expert analysis of electroencephalography, which is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Amirhossein Shahbazinia , Jonathan Dan , Jose A. Miranda , Giovanni Ansaloni , David Atienza

Recent advances in remote heart rate measurement, motivated by data-driven approaches, have notably enhanced accuracy. However, these improvements primarily focus on recovering the rPPG signal, overlooking the implicit challenges of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Joaquim Comas , Adria Ruiz , Federico Sukno