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Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) locates, retrieves and displays images alike to one given as a query, using a set of features. It demands accessible data in medical archives and from medical equipment, to infer meaning after some…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-11 Albany E. Herrmann , Vania Vieira Estrela

As visual assistant systems powered by visual language models (VLMs) become more prevalent, concerns over user privacy have grown, particularly for blind and low vision users who may unknowingly capture personal private information in their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Jeffri Murrugarra-LLerena , Haoran Niu , K. Suzanne Barber , Hal Daumé , Yang Trista Cao , Paola Cascante-Bonilla

Being able to reconstruct training data from the parameters of a neural network is a major privacy concern. Previous works have shown that reconstructing training data, under certain circumstances, is possible. In this work, we analyse such…

Information Retrieval (IR) systems are designed to deliver relevant content, but traditional systems may not optimize rankings for fairness, neutrality, or the balance of ideas. Consequently, IR can often introduce indexical biases, or…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Caleb Ziems , William Held , Jane Dwivedi-Yu , Diyi Yang

Many computer vision systems require users to upload image features to the cloud for processing and storage. These features can be exploited to recover sensitive information about the scene or subjects, e.g., by reconstructing the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Mihai Dusmanu , Johannes L. Schönberger , Sudipta N. Sinha , Marc Pollefeys

Precise perception of the environment is essential in highly automated driving systems, which rely on machine learning tasks such as object detection and segmentation. Compression of sensor data is commonly used for data handling, while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Christian Steinhauser , Philipp Reis , Hubert Padusinski , Jacob Langner , Eric Sax

Despite the promising progress made in recent years, person re-identification (re-ID) remains a challenging task due to the complex variations in human appearances from different camera views. For this challenging problem, a large variety…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-02 Xun Yang , Meng Wang , Richang Hong , Qi Tian , Yong Rui

Undesirable biases encoded in the data are key drivers of algorithmic discrimination. Their importance is widely recognized in the algorithmic fairness literature, as well as legislation and standards on anti-discrimination in AI. Despite…

Data distortion is commonly applied in vision models during both training (e.g methods like MixUp and CutMix) and evaluation (e.g. shape-texture bias and robustness). This data modification can introduce artificial information. It is often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Antonia Marcu , Adam Prügel-Bennett

Image AutoRegressive (IAR) models have achieved state-of-the-art performance in speed and quality of generated images. However, they also raise concerns about memorization of their training data and its implications for privacy. This work…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Aditya Kasliwal , Franziska Boenisch , Adam Dziedzic

Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) is an emerging yet challenging task that allows users to search for target images using a multimodal query, comprising a reference image and a modification text specifying the user's desired changes to the…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Xuemeng Song , Haoqiang Lin , Haokun Wen , Bohan Hou , Mingzhu Xu , Liqiang Nie

Art plagiarism detection plays a crucial role in protecting artists' copyrights and intellectual property, yet it remains a challenging problem in forensic analysis. In this paper, we address the task of recognizing plagiarized paintings…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Sophie Zhou , Shu Kong

Current face anonymization techniques often depend on identity loss calculated by face recognition models, which can be inaccurate and unreliable. Additionally, many methods require supplementary data such as facial landmarks and masks to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 Han-Wei Kung , Tuomas Varanka , Sanjay Saha , Terence Sim , Nicu Sebe

Artificial intelligence is used at various stages of the recruitment process to automatically select the best candidate for a position, with companies guaranteeing unbiased recruitment. However, the algorithms used are either trained by…

Modern face recognition systems leverage datasets containing images of hundreds of thousands of specific individuals' faces to train deep convolutional neural networks to learn an embedding space that maps an arbitrary individual's face to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Chris Dulhanty , Alexander Wong

The model of camera that was used to capture a particular photographic image (model attribution) is typically inferred from high-frequency model-specific artifacts present within the image. Model anonymization is the process of transforming…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-05 Jerone T. A. Andrews , Yidan Zhang , Lewis D. Griffin

While content-based image retrieval (CBIR) has been extensively studied in natural image retrieval, its application to medical images presents ongoing challenges, primarily due to the 3D nature of medical images. Recent studies have shown…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Farnaz Khun Jush , Steffen Vogler , Tuan Truong , Matthias Lenga

We consider the problem of recovering a mental target (e.g., an image of a face) that a participant has in mind from paired EEG (i.e., brain responses) and image (i.e., perceived faces) data collected during interactive sessions without…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Jonathan Grizou , Carlos de la Torre-Ortiz , Tuukka Ruotsalo

The visual appearance of a person is easily affected by many factors like pose variations, viewpoint changes and camera parameter differences. This makes person Re-Identification (ReID) among multiple cameras a very challenging task. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Chi Su , Shiliang Zhang , Junliang Xing , Wen Gao , Qi Tian

Image data collected in the wild often contains private information such as faces and license plates, and responsible data release must ensure that this information stays hidden. At the same time, released data should retain its usefulness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Saeed Mahloujifar , Narine Kokhlikyan , Chuan Guo , Kamalika Chaudhuri