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Bayesian model updating based on Gaussian Process (GP) models has received attention in recent years, which incorporates kernel-based GPs to provide enhanced fidelity response predictions. Although most kernel functions provide high fitting…

Extended persistence is a technique from topological data analysis to obtain global multiscale topological information from a graph. This includes information about connected components and cycles that are captured by the so-called…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Simon Zhang , Soham Mukherjee , Tamal K. Dey

In this work, we develop a pipeline that associates Persistence Diagrams to digital data via the most appropriate filtration for the type of data considered. Using a grid search approach, this pipeline determines optimal representation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Francesco Conti , Davide Moroni , Maria Antonietta Pascali

In this paper, we present Laplacian multiscale flow matching (LapFlow), a novel framework that enhances flow matching by leveraging multi-scale representations for image generative modeling. Our approach decomposes images into Laplacian…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Zelin Zhao , Petr Molodyk , Haotian Xue , Yongxin Chen

Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have achieved significant breakthroughs in various vision-language and vision-centric tasks based on auto-regressive modeling. However, these models typically focus on either vision-centric tasks, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Yufei Zhan , Hongyin Zhao , Yousong Zhu , Fan Yang , Ming Tang , Jinqiao Wang

We study full-reference image quality assessment from a machine-centric perspective, where images are evaluated by how well they preserve information for downstream models. We formulate machine-oriented quality as a latent machine utility…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-12 Feng Ding , Haisheng Fu , Jie Liang , Qihan Xu , Siyu Zhu , Jingning Han

End-to-end topological learning using 1-parameter persistence is well-known. We show that the framework can be enhanced using 2-parameter persistence by adopting a recently introduced 2-parameter persistence based vectorization technique…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Soham Mukherjee , Shreyas N. Samaga , Cheng Xin , Steve Oudot , Tamal K. Dey

Face hallucination, which is the task of generating a high-resolution face image from a low-resolution input image, is a well-studied problem that is useful in widespread application areas. Face hallucination is particularly challenging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-28 Oncel Tuzel , Yuichi Taguchi , John R. Hershey

This work concerns the theoretical foundations of persistence-based topological data analysis. We develop theory of topological inference in the multidimensional persistence setting, and directly at the (topological) level of filtrations…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2012-06-08 Michael Lesnick

Recently, medical vision-language pre-training (VLP) has reached substantial progress to learn global visual representation from medical images and their paired radiology reports. However, medical imaging tasks in real world usually require…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Che Liu , Cheng Ouyang , Sibo Cheng , Anand Shah , Wenjia Bai , Rossella Arcucci

We present a way to use Topological Data Analysis (TDA) for machine learning tasks on grayscale images. We apply persistent homology to generate a wide range of topological features using a point cloud obtained from an image, its natural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Adélie Garin , Guillaume Tauzin

Current deep learning classifiers, carry out supervised learning and store class discriminatory information in a set of shared network weights. These weights cannot be easily altered to incrementally learn additional classes, since the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Penny Johnston , Keiller Nogueira , Kevin Swingler

Glioblastoma is profoundly heterogeneous in microstructure and vasculature, which may lead to tumor regional diversity and distinct treatment response. Although successful in tumor sub-region segmentation and survival prediction, radiomics…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-30 Yifan Li , Chao Li , Stephen Price , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Xi Chen

Supervised learning is ubiquitous in medical image analysis. In this paper we consider the problem of meta-learning -- predicting which methods will perform well in an unseen classification problem, given previous experience with other…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Veronika Cheplygina , Pim Moeskops , Mitko Veta , Behdad Dasht Bozorg , Josien Pluim

Hierarchical Gaussian Process (H-GP) models divide problems into different subtasks, allowing for different models to address each part, making them well-suited for problems with inherent hierarchical structure. However, typical H-GP models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Juan D. Guerra , Thomas Garbay , Guillaume Lajoie , Marco Bonizzato

Medical vision-language models enable co-learning and integrating features from medical imaging and clinical text. However, these models are not easy to train and the latent representation space can be complex. Here we propose a novel way…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Che Liu , Sibo Cheng , Chen Chen , Mengyun Qiao , Weitong Zhang , Anand Shah , Wenjia Bai , Rossella Arcucci

We present a novel Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) method that employs Gaussian Process (GP) based landmark (object) representations. Instead of conventional grid maps or point cloud registration, we model the environment on a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Ali Emre Balcı , Erhan Ege Keyvan , Emre Özkan

We present a machine learning approach that leverages persistent homology to classify bacterial flagellar motors into two functional states: rotated and stalled. By embedding protein structural data into a topological framework, we extract…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-12-19 Zakaria Lamine , Abdelatif Hafid , Mohamed Rahouti

The need for efficiently comparing and representing datasets with unknown alignment spans various fields, from model analysis and comparison in machine learning to trend discovery in collections of medical datasets. We use manifold learning…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-07-13 Tal Shnitzer , Mikhail Yurochkin , Kristjan Greenewald , Justin Solomon

Visual relocalization, which estimates the 6-degree-of-freedom (6-DoF) camera pose from query images, is fundamental to remote sensing and UAV applications. Existing methods face inherent trade-offs: image-based retrieval and pose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Boni Hu , Zhenyu Xia , Lin Chen , Pengcheng Han , Shuhui Bu