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This report presents the Empathetic Cascading Networks (ECN) framework, a multi-stage prompting method designed to enhance the empathetic and inclusive capabilities of large language models. ECN employs four stages: Perspective Adoption,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Wangjiaxuan Xin

In today's rapidly evolving digital landscape, organisations face escalating cyber threats that can disrupt operations, compromise sensitive data, and inflict financial and reputational harm. A key reason for this lies in the organisations'…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Lasini Liyanage , Nalin Arachchilage , Giovanni Russello

Over the past decades, numerous practical applications of machine learning techniques have shown the potential of data-driven approaches in a large number of computing fields. Machine learning is increasingly included in computing curricula…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Matti Tedre , Tapani Toivonen , Juho Kahila , Henriikka Vartiainen , Teemu Valtonen , Ilkka Jormanainen , Arnold Pears

Despite growing interest in AI education, most AIED initiatives remain narrowly targeted toward STEM-prepared students, limiting participation by non-STEM learners and adults seeking to engage with AI in public-interest, policy, or…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Valentina Kuskova , Dmitry Zaytsev , Richard Johnson

Artificial Intelligence (AI) education is an increasingly popular topic area for K-12 teachers. However, little research has investigated how AI education can be designed to be more accessible to all learners. We organized co-design…

物理教育 · 物理学 2020-09-24 Jessica Van Brummelen , Phoebe Lin

The crowd sourced security industry, particularly bug bounty programs, has grown dramatically over the past years and has become the main source of software security reviews for many companies. However, the academic literature has largely…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Alejandro Cuevas , Emma Hogan , Hanan Hibshi , Nicolas Christin

The majority of Ethical Hacking (EH) tools utilised in penetration testing are developed by practitioners within the industry or underground communities. Similarly, academic researchers have also contributed to developing security tools.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Paolo Modesti , Lewis Golightly , Louis Holmes , Chidimma Opara , Marco Moscini

Despite substantial institutional investment in e-learning infrastructure, student engagement often fails to meet expectations--a persistent paradox that challenges the established direct relationship between Facilitating Conditions (FC)…

Cyberspace is an ever-evolving battleground involving adversaries seeking to circumvent existing safeguards and defenders aiming to stay one step ahead by predicting and mitigating the next threat. Existing mitigation strategies have…

Clustered federated learning (CFL) addresses the performance challenges posed by data heterogeneity in federated learning (FL) by organizing edge devices with similar data distributions into clusters, enabling collaborative model training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Yuxin Zhang , Haoyu Chen , Zheng Lin , Zhe Chen , Jin Zhao

Large language models make it easy for students to delegate writing, analysis, and problem-solving to automated systems, bypassing the effortful engagement that produces lasting understanding. We introduce a practical framework that helps…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Philipp Haindl , Oliver Eigner , Peter Kieseberg

Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms have found limited success beyond simulated applications, and one main reason is the absence of safety guarantees during the learning process. Real world systems would realistically fail or break…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-22 Richard Cheng , Gabor Orosz , Richard M. Murray , Joel W. Burdick

In the past decade, the deployment of deep learning (Artificial Intelligence (AI)) methods has become pervasive across a spectrum of real-world applications, often in safety-critical contexts. This comprehensive research article rigorously…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Sidra Nasir , Rizwan Ahmed Khan , Samita Bai

Academic and research cyberinfrastructures (AR-CIs) present unique security challenges due to their collaborative nature, heterogeneous components, and the lack of practical security assessment frameworks tailored to their needs. We propose…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Qishen Liang , Jelena Mirkovic , Brian Kocoloski

In an era marked by unprecedented digital complexity, the cybersecurity landscape is evolving at a breakneck pace, challenging traditional defense paradigms. Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) reveal inherent vulnerabilities in conventional…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Krti Tallam

We present 'Random-Crypto', a procedurally generated cryptographic Capture The Flag (CTF) dataset designed to unlock the potential of Reinforcement Learning (RL) for LLM-based agents in security-sensitive domains. Cryptographic reasoning…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Lajos Muzsai , David Imolai , András Lukács

Reinforcement learning (RL) is increasingly used to personalize instruction in intelligent tutoring systems, yet the field lacks a formal framework for defining and evaluating pedagogical safety. We introduce a four-layer model of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Oluseyi Olukola , Nick Rahimi

Large language model systems face important security risks from maliciously crafted messages that aim to overwrite the system's original instructions or leak private data. To study this problem, we organized a capture-the-flag competition…

Existing benchmarks for LLM-based offensive security agents use isolated, single-target setups with a known vulnerable service and fixed objective. They measure exploitation effectively, but miss how real Capture-the-Flag (CTF) participants…

This study examines the effect of adopting cybersecurity concepts on the IT curriculum and determines the potential effect on students' knowledge of cybersecurity practices and level of awareness. To this end, a pilot study was first…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Mohammad Azzeh , Ahmad Mousa Altamimi , Mahmood Albashayreh , Mohammad A AL-Oudat