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相关论文: Rapidity dependence of mean transverse momentum fl…

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We propose that the transverse momentum ($p_T$) differential splitting of directed flow ($\Delta v_1$) between proton and anti-proton can serve as a sensitive observable to extract the baryon diffusion coefficient ($\kappa_B$) of the hot…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-05-18 Tribhuban Parida , Sandeep Chatterjee

Event-by-event mean transverse momentum fluctuations ($\langle p_\mathrm{T}\rangle$) serve as a sensitive probe of initial state overlap geometry and energy density fluctuations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We present a systematic…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Liuyao Zhang , Jinhui Chen , Chunjian Zhang

We study the observable $v_0(p_T)$, which quantifies the relative change of $p_T$ spectra induced by event-by-event density fluctuations in the medium created in heavy-ion collisions. This quantity provides a direct measure of radial flow…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Tribhuban Parida , Rupam Samanta , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

The dynamic separation into phases of high and low baryon density in a heavy ion collision can enhance fluctuations of the net rapidity density of baryons compared to model expectations. We demonstrate that event-by-event proton and…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David Bower , Sean Gavin

High-energy heavy ion collider experiments at RHIC and LHC have revealed that relativistic hydrodynamic models describe the hot and dense quark matter quantitatively. In this study, I develop a novel dissipative hydrodynamic model at finite…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-02-11 Akihiko Monnai

Baryon number density perturbations offer a possible route to experimentally measure baryon number susceptibilities and heat conductivity of the quark gluon plasma. We study the fluid dynamical evolution of local and event-by-event…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-12-25 Stefan Floerchinger , Mauricio Martinez

The event-by-event fluctuations in the initial energy density of the nuclear collisions lead to the decorrelation of second order flow vector, as known as its transverse-momentum ($p_{\mathrm{T}}$) and pseudorapidity ($\eta$) dependence as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Siyu Tang , Zuman Zhang , Chao Zhang , Liang Zheng , Renzhuo Wan

We study fluctuations and correlations of the average transverse momentum of particles emitted in heavy-ion collisions. Fluctuations of the average transverse momentum are related to event-by-event fluctuations of the size and entropy of…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-07-17 Piotr Bozek , Wojciech Broniowski , Sandeep Chatterjee

Results are presented on event-by-event fluctuations of transverse momenta $p_T$ in central Pb+Pb interactions at 20$A$, 30$A$, 40$A$, 80$A$, and 158$A$ GeV. The analysis was performed for charged particles at forward center-of-mass…

核实验 · 物理学 2013-05-29 The NA49 Collaboration

Recent results on event-by-event mean transverse momentum, $\mpt$, fluctuations in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions are briefly reviewed. We conclude that the observed fluctuations are in a rough agreement with that expected for the…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei A. Voloshin

A search for the critical behavior of strongly interacting matter was performed at the NA61/SHINE experiment by studying event-by-event fluctuations of multiplicity and transverse momentum of charged hadrons produced in inelastic p+p…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-05-02 Daria Prokhorova

We present our results on transverse momentum fluctuations, multiplicity fluctuations and transverse momentum distributions for baryons and mesons in the framework of the clustering of color sources. We determine under what conditions the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-05-23 L. Cunqueiro , J. Dias de Deus , E. G. Ferreiro , C. Pajares

Preliminary data from the Beam-Energy Scan II measurements by the STAR Collaboration at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider suggest a dip in the fourth-to-second-order cumulant ratio when plotted vs. beam energy. At the same energy range…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Oleh Savchuk

The dynamic separation into phases of high and low baryon density in a heavy ion collision can enhance fluctuations of the net rapidity density of baryons compared to model expectations. We show how these fluctuations arise and how they can…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sean Gavin

Using a (3+1)-dimensional hybrid framework with parametric initial conditions, we study the rapidity-dependent directed flow $v_1(y)$ of identified particles, including pions, kaons, protons, and lambdas in heavy-ion collisions. Cases…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Lipei Du , Chun Shen , Sangyong Jeon , Charles Gale

We explore the response to energetic partons of a baryon-charged medium produced in low energy heavy-ion collisions in which the partonic energy loss rate is expected to depend on both temperature and baryon chemical potential. The energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Lipei Du , Ulrich Heinz

The description of dynamical fluctuations near the QCD critical point in heavy-ion collisions is crucial for understanding the existing and upcoming experimental data from the beam energy scan programs. In this talk we discuss the evolution…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Marlene Nahrgang , Marcus Bluhm , Thomas Schaefer , Steffen A. Bass

In relativistic heavy-ion collisions, the event-by-event mean transverse momentum fluctuations are sensitive to overlap area and energy density fluctuations in initial state. We present a framework to calculate $p_{\mathrm{T}}$ fluctuations…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Somadutta Bhatta , Chunjian Zhang , Jiangyong Jia

The correlation between the mean transverse momentum and the harmonic flow coefficients is an observable which is of great interest; it is sensitive to shape fluctuations in the initial state of a relativistic nuclear collision. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Rupam Samanta , Piotr Bozek

This thesis aims to elucidate the role of initial baryon stopping and its diffusion in heavy-ion collisions (HIC) using hydrodynamic model. In this regard, we have studied the observable-directed flow ($v_1$) of identified hadrons,…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Tribhuban Parida
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