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Net proton and negative hadron spectra for central \PbPb collisions at 158 GeV per nucleon at the CERN SPS were measured and compared to spectra from lighter systems. Net baryon distributions were derived from those of net protons,…

核实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 NA49 Collaboration

Aims: The enigma of the missing baryons poses a prominent and unresolved problem in astronomy. Dispersion measures (DM) serve as a distinctive observable of fast radio bursts (FRBs). They quantify the electron column density along each line…

We present a model to compute baryon and meson transverse momentum distributions, and their ratios, in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The model allows to compute the probability to form colorless bound states of either two or three…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Eleazar Cuautle , Alejandro Ayala

In this thesis, we focus on the fluctuations and correlations of the collective observables such as the mean transverse momentum per particle ($[p_T]$) and harmonic flow coefficients ($v_n$) of particles produced in the ultrarelativistic…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Rupam Samanta

Based on A Multi-Phase Transport (AMPT) model simulations, the transverse momentum dependent decorrelation has been studied in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$= 2.76 and 5.02 TeV, respectively. It has been found that the mix-order…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-09-08 De-Xian Wei

The evolution of small scale cosmological perturbations is carefully re-examined. Through the interaction with photons via electrons, baryon perturbations show interesting behavior in some physical scales. Characteristic features of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kazuhiro Yamamoto , Naoshi Sugiyama , Humitaka Sato

We study the impact of the competition between the expansion of the medium created in heavy-ion collisions and its diffusive properties on the critical fluctuations of the net-baryon density. As the relaxation time of the fluctuations is…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Grégoire Pihan , Marcus Bluhm , Masakiyo Kitazawa , Marlene Nahrgang

Measurements of event-by-event fluctuations of the mean transverse momentum in Pb-Au collisions at 40, 80, and 158 A GeV/c are presented. A significant excess of mean p_T fluctuations at mid-rapidity is observed over the expectation from…

核实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 CERES Collaboration

Based on PYTHIA6.428, event-by-event fluctuations of the mean transverse momentum in proton- proton collisions at sqrt_s = 7 TeV are studied using several measures of the fluctuations. The study compares results of the fluctuations for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Qingjun Liu , Wei-Qin Zhao

The event-by-event dynamical fluctuations in kaon-to-proton and proton-to-pion ratios have been studied in dependence on center--of--mass energies of nucleon--nucleon collisions $\sqrt{s}$. Based on changing phase space volume which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-07-28 A. Tawfik

In the constituent quark model, each quark inside a baryon carries 1/3 unit of the baryon number. An alternative picture exists where the center of a Y-shaped topology of gluon fields, called the baryon junction, carries a unit baryon…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Chun Yuen Tsang , Rongrong Ma , Prithwish Tribedy , Zhangbu Xu

Saturation models -- colour glass condensate and string percolation -- impose a strict relation between the average transverse momentum, <P_T>, and the rapidity particle densities, dn/dy. By combining this relation with an appropriate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 P. Brogueira , J. Dias de Deus , J. G. Milhano

In this work we study the consequences of a longitudinal Bjorken expansion and a Hubble-like temperature cooling scenario on a 1+1D non-linear model of the diffusive dynamics of fluctuations in the net-baryon density. The equilibrium…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Grégoire Pihan , Marcus Bluhm , Masakiyo Kitazawa , Taklit Sami , Marlene Nahrgang

Critical phenomena in phase transitions of strongly interacting matter, governed by quantum chromodynamics, are inherently encoded in the fluctuations of conserved charges. In this work, we study the net-baryon number density fluctuations,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Michał Marczenko

Event-by-event fluctuations of the average transverse momentum of produced particles near mid-rapidity have been measured by the PHENIX Collaboration in sqrt(s_NN)=200 GeV Au+Au and p+p collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 the PHENIX Collaboration , S. S. Adler

This talk provides a short overview of the phenomenology of transverse momentum depedent distribution and fragmention functions, focussing on the most recent phenomenological developments in the study of their scale evolution and energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 M. Boglione

A simple model for medium modification of the jet function can be used to extract the jet energy loss distribution through a parameterized form. We carry out a comprehensive Bayesian analysis of the world data on single inclusive jet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Jordan Wu , Weiyao Ke , Xin-Nian Wang

I discuss the role and impact of net-baryon number conservation in measurements of net proton fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions. I show that the magnitude of the fluctuations is entirely determined by the strength of two particle…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Claude A Pruneau

In heavy-ion collisions, the initial collision geometry and its fluctuations drive the collective expansion of final-state hadrons in the transverse plane. However, longitudinal fluctuations induce event-plane twist and flow magnitude…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Gaoguo Yan , Maowu Nie , Zhenyu Chen , Li Yi , Jiangyong Jia

Estimations of event-by-event mean transverse momentum ($\langle p_{\rm T} \rangle$) fluctuations are reported in terms of the integral correlator, $\langle \Delta p_{\rm T} \Delta p_{\rm T}\rangle$, and the skewness of event-wise $\langle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Subhadeep Roy , Tanu Gahlaut , Sadhana Dash