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相关论文: On the Unitarity of the Gravitational S-Matrix in …

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We review unitarity and crossing constraints on scattering amplitudes for particles with spin in four dimensional quantum field theories. As an application we study two to two scattering of neutral spin 1/2 fermions in detail. Assuming…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Aditya Hebbar , Denis Karateev , Joao Penedones

We develop a formalism for computing the scattering amplitudes in maximally symmetric de Sitter spacetime with compact spatial dimensions. We describe quantum states by using the representation theory of de Sitter symmetry group and link…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Tomasz R. Taylor , Bin Zhu

The modern S-Matrix Bootstrap provides non-perturbative bounds on low-energy aspects of scattering amplitudes, leveraging the constraints of unitarity, analyticity and crossing. Typically, the solutions saturating such bounds also saturate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-12 António Antunes , Miguel S. Costa , José Pereira

What is the space of weakly-coupled, gravitational theories which contain massive, higher-spin particles? This class of theories is highly constrained and it is conjectured their ultraviolet completion must be string theory. We provide more…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-24 David Meltzer

We confirm the generalized actions of the complete NLO cubic-in-spin interactions for generic compact binaries which were first tackled via an extension of the EFT of spinning gravitating objects. We first reduce these generalized actions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Michèle Levi , Roger Morales , Zhewei Yin

We use the S-matrix bootstrap to carve out the space of unitary, analytic, crossing symmetric and supersymmetric graviton scattering amplitudes in nine, ten and eleven dimensions. We extend and improve the numerical methods of our previous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Andrea Guerrieri , Harish Murali , Joao Penedones , Pedro Vieira

We propose an S matrix approach to the quantum black hole in which causality, unitarity and their interrelation play a prominent role. Assuming the 't Hooft S matrix ansatz for a gravitating region surrounded by an asymptotically flat…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Ratindranath Akhoury

The S-matrix bootstrap maps out the space of S-matrices allowed by analyticity, crossing, unitarity, and other constraints. For the $2\rightarrow 2$ scattering matrix $S_{2\rightarrow 2}$ such space is an infinite dimensional convex space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Yifei He , Martin Kruczenski

The two-point Green function of the massive scalar $(3+1)$-quantum field theory with $\lambda\phi^4$ interaction at finite temperature is evaluated up to the 2nd order of perturbation theory. The averaging on the vacuum fluctuations is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. I. Bugrij , L. L. Jenkovszky , V. N. Shadura

We revisit analytical methods for constraining the nonperturbative $S$-matrix of unitary, relativistic, gapped theories in $d \geq 3$ spacetime dimensions. We assume extended analyticity of the two-to-two scattering amplitude and use it…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Miguel Correia , Amit Sever , Alexander Zhiboedov

We derive the exact S-matrix for the scattering of particular representations of the centrally-extended psu(1|1)^2 Lie superalgebra, conjectured to be related to the massive modes of the light-cone gauge string theory on AdS_2 x S^2 x T^6.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Ben Hoare , Antonio Pittelli , Alessandro Torrielli

Do gravitational interactions respect the basic principles of relativity and quantum mechanics? We show that any graviton S-matrix that satisfies these assumptions cannot significantly differ from General Relativity at low energies. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Simon Caron-Huot , Yue-Zhou Li , Julio Parra-Martinez , David Simmons-Duffin

We investigate the intrinsic uncertainty in the accuracy to which a static spacetime can be measured from scattering experiments. In particular, we focus on the Schwarzschild black hole and a spatially kinked metric that has some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-16 Jason Doukas , Luke Westwood , Daniele Faccio , Andrea Di Falco , Ivette Fuentes

In non-commutative field theories conventional wisdom is that the unitarity is non-compatible with the perturbation analysis when time is involved in the non-commutative coordinates. However, as suggested by Bahns et.al. recently, the root…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Chaiho Rim , Jae Hyung Yee

Extending scattering to states with unphysical mass values (particles ``off their mass shell'') has been instrumental in developing modern amplitude technology for Minkowski spacetime. Here, we study the off-shell correlators which underpin…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Scott Melville , Guilherme L. Pimentel

We determine the S-matrix that describes scattering of arbitrary bound states in the light-cone string theory in AdS5 x S5. The corresponding construction relies on the Yangian symmetry and the superspace formalism for the bound state…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-25 Gleb Arutyunov , Marius de Leeuw , Alessandro Torrielli

We analyze the scattering problem of identical bosonic particles confined on a spherical surface. At low scattering energies and for a radius much larger than the healing length, we express the contact interaction strength in terms of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-02-25 A. Tononi

In this work we use the q-oscillator formalism to construct the atypical (short) supersymmetric representations of the centrally extended Uq (su(2|2)) algebra. We then determine the S-matrix describing the scattering of arbitrary bound…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-04-20 Marius de Leeuw , Takuya Matsumoto , Vidas Regelskis

We develop the second-order quantum perturbation theory of gravity in the Null Surface Formulation (NSF) of asymptotically flat spacetimes. In this framework all dynamical degrees of freedom are radiative data defined at null infinity; no…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Carlos Kozameh , Gerardo Depaola

In the modern on-shell approach, the perturbative S-matrix is constructed iteratively using on-shell building blocks with manifest unitarity. As only gauge invariant quantities enter in the intermediate steps, the notion of gauge anomaly is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-06-25 Yu-tin Huang , David McGady