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We study the computational difficulty of the problem of finding fixed points of nonexpansive mappings in uniformly convex Banach spaces. We show that the fixed point sets of computable nonexpansive self-maps of a nonempty, computably weakly…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-01-11 Eike Neumann

The Kirkwood-Dirac (KD) quasiprobability distribution is a fundamental representation for quantum states and has been widely applied in quantum metrology, quantum chaos, weak values in recent years. A quantum state is KD-classical if its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Lin-Yan Cai , Ying-Hui Yang , Zhu-Jun Zheng

We give improved lower bounds for binary $3$-query locally correctable codes (3-LCCs) $C \colon \{0,1\}^k \rightarrow \{0,1\}^n$. Specifically, we prove: (1) If $C$ is a linear design 3-LCC, then $n \geq 2^{(1 - o(1))\sqrt{k} }$. A design…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Pravesh K. Kothari , Peter Manohar

The purpose of this work is the study of solution techniques for problems involving fractional powers of symmetric coercive elliptic operators in a bounded domain with Dirichlet boundary conditions. These operators can be realized as the…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-02-05 Ricardo H. Nochetto , Enrique Otarola , Abner J. Salgado

Bound states in the continuum (BICs) are widely known spatially localized states experimentally implemented as quasi-BICs. Although they emerged as a promising solution for achieving high-quality resonances in photonic structures,…

We introduce two notions called $k-$weakly uniform rotundity ($k-$WUR) and $k-$weakly locally uniform rotundity ($k-$WLUR) in real Banach spaces. These are natural generalizations of the well-known concepts $k-$UR and WUR. By introducing…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-10-03 P. Gayathri , Vamsinadh Thota

In this thesis we study symmetric structures in Hilbert spaces known as symmetric informationally complete positive operator-valued measures (SIC-POVMs), mutually unbiased bases (MUBs), and MUB-balanced states. Our tools include symmetries…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Hoan Bui Dang

We present a framework that formulates the quest for the most efficient quantum state tomography scheme as an optimization problem which can be solved numerically. This approach can be applied to a broad spectrum of relevant setups…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Violeta N. Ivanova-Rohling , Guido Burkard , Niklas Rohling

Discriminating between quantum states is a fundamental problem in quantum information protocols. The optimum approach saturates the Helstrom bound, which quantifies the unavoidable error probability of mistaking one state for another.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Shannon Ray , James Schneeloch , Christopher C. Tison , Paul M. Alsing

This note deals with estimating the volume of the set of separable mixed quantum states when the dimension of the state space grows to infinity. This has been studied recently for qubits; here we consider larger particles and conclude that,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Guillaume Aubrun , Stanislaw J. Szarek

A geometrically uniform (GU) ensemble is a uniformly weighted quantum state ensemble generated from a fixed state by a unitary representation of a finite group $G$. In this work we analyze the problem of discriminating GU ensembles from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Juntai Zhou , Stefano Chessa , Eric Chitambar , Felix Leditzky

A new infinite family of examples of finite non-bicolorable configurations of rays in Hilbert space is described. Such configurations appear in the analysis of quantum mechanics in terms of Bell's inequalities and Kochen-Specker theorem and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Artur Ruuge

Entangled pure-states, Werner-states and generalized mixed-states of any structure, spanning a 2x2 Hilbert space are created by a novel high-brilliance universal source of polarization-entangled photon pairs. The violation of a Bell…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Barbieri , F. De Martini , G. Di Nepi , P. Mataloni

In this paper, we study the quantum-state estimation problem in the framework of optimal design of experiments. We first find the optimal designs about arbitrary qubit models for popular optimality criteria such as A-, D-, and E-optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Jun Suzuki

A pure quantum state of $n$ parties associated with the Hilbert space $\CC^{d_1}\otimes \CC^{d_2}\otimes\cdots\otimes \CC^{d_n}$ is called $k$-uniform if all the reductions to $k$-parties are maximally mixed. The $n$ partite system is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Keqin Feng , Lingfei Jin , Chaoping Xing , Chen Yuan

Given a $(0,p)$-mixed characteristic complete discrete valued field $\mathcal{K}$ we define a class of finite field extensions called \emph{pseudo-perfect} extensions such that the natural restriction map on the mod-$p$ Milnor $K$-groups is…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-17 Srinivasan Srimathy

We investigate the universal asymmetric cloning of states in a Hilbert space of arbitrary dimension. We derive the class of optimal and fully asymmetric 1->3 cloners, which produce three copies, each having a different fidelity. A simple…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jaromir Fiurasek , Radim Filip , Nicolas J. Cerf

We study the error correcting properties of Haar random codes, in which a $K$-dimensional code space $\boldsymbol{C} \subseteq \mathbb{C}^N$ is chosen at random from the Haar distribution. Our main result is that Haar random codes can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Fermi Ma , Xinyu Tan , John Wright

We introduce novel upper bounds on the Hilbert space dimensions required to realize quantum correlations in Bell scenarios. We start by considering bipartite cases wherein one of the two parties has two settings and two outcomes. Regardless…

Given a preferred orthonormal basis $B$ in the Hilbert space of a quantum system we define a measure of the coherence generating power of a unitary operation with respect to $B$. This measure is the average coherence generated by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Paolo Zanardi , Georgios Styliaris , Lorenzo Campos Venuti