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Despite the immense technology advancement in the surgeries the criteria of assessing the surgical skills still remains based on subjective standards. With the advent of robotic-assisted surgery, new opportunities for objective and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Mahtab J. Fard , Sattar Ameri , R. Darin Ellis

Autonomous robot-assisted surgery demands reliable, high-precision platforms that strictly adhere to the safety and kinematic constraints of minimally invasive procedures. Existing research platforms, primarily based on the da Vinci…

Purpose: Recent developments in robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) have led to significant advances in healthcare technologies enhancing robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery (RAMIS) in some surgical specialties. However, current…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Mohammad Fattahi Sani , Raimondo Ascione , Sanja Dogramadzi

In surgical training for medical students, proficiency development relies on expert-led skill assessment, which is costly, time-limited, difficult to scale, and its expertise remains confined to institutions with available specialists.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Le Ma , Thiago Freitas dos Santos , Nadia Magnenat-Thalmann , Katarzyna Wac

This paper addresses the problem of accurate localization for quadrupedal robots operating in narrow tunnel-like environments. Due to the long and homogeneous characteristics of such scenarios, LiDAR measurements often provide weak…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Yujian Qiu , Yuqiu Mu , Wen Yang , Hao Zhu

In the face of challenges encountered during femur fracture surgery, such as the high rates of malalignment and X-ray exposure to operating personnel, robot-assisted surgery has emerged as an alternative to conventional state-of-the-art…

Robot-assisted surgery (RAS) has become a critical paradigm in modern surgery, promoting patient recovery and reducing the burden on surgeons through minimally invasive approaches. To fully realize its potential, however, a precise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Garam Kim , Tae Kyeong Jeong , Juyoun Park

In recent years, the potential applications of machine learning to Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) have spurred interest in data sets that can be used to develop data-driven tools. This paper introduces a novel dataset recorded during ex…

Integrating accurate haptic feedback into robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery (RAMIS) remains challenging due to difficulties in precise force rendering and ensuring system safety during teleoperation. We present a Nonlinear Impedance…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Aiden , Mazidi , Majid Roshanfar , Amir Sayadi , Javad Dargahi , Jake Barralet , Liane S. Feldman , Amir Hooshiar

Biomechanical biofeedback may enhance rehabilitation and provide clinicians with more objective task evaluation. These feedbacks often rely on expensive motion capture systems, which restricts their widespread use, leading to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Amedeo Ceglia , Kael Facon , Mickaël Begon , Lama Seoud

Developing robotic manipulation policies is iterative and hypothesis-driven: researchers test tactile sensing, gripper geometries, and sensor placements through real-world data collection and training. Yet even minor end-effector changes…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Zi Yin , Fanhong Li , Shurui Zheng , Jia Liu

The surgical paradigm of Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) has been a key driver to the adoption of robotic surgical assistance. Progress in the last three decades has led to a gradual transition from manual laparoscopic surgery with rigid…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Andrew L. Orekhov , Colette Abah , Nabil Simaan

The application of autonomous mobile robots in robotic security platforms is becoming a promising field of innovation due to their adaptive capability of responding to potential disturbances perceived through a wide range of sensors.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Mashnoon Islam , Touhid Ahmed , Abu Tammam Bin Nuruddin , Mashuda Islam , Shahnewaz Siddique

Most existing robotic surgery systems adopt a human-in-the-loop paradigm, often with the surgeon directly teleoperating the robotic system. Adding intelligence to these robots would enable higher-level control, such as supervised autonomy…

Real-time recognition and prediction of surgical activities are fundamental to advancing safety and autonomy in robot-assisted surgery. This paper presents a multimodal transformer architecture for real-time recognition and prediction of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-27 Keshara Weerasinghe , Seyed Hamid Reza Roodabeh , Kay Hutchinson , Homa Alemzadeh

Robot-assisted surgery is rapidly developing in the medical field, and the integration of augmented reality shows the potential of improving the surgeons' operation performance by providing more visual information. In this paper, we…

Recognizing surgical gestures in real-time is a stepping stone towards automated activity recognition, skill assessment, intra-operative assistance, and eventually surgical automation. The current robotic surgical systems provide us with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Jumanh Atoum , Garrison L. H. Johnston , Nabil Simaan , Jie Ying Wu

Automatic surgical instrument segmentation of endoscopic images is a crucial building block of many computer-assistance applications for minimally invasive surgery. So far, state-of-the-art approaches completely rely on the availability of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-17 Luca Sestini , Benoit Rosa , Elena De Momi , Giancarlo Ferrigno , Nicolas Padoy

Current approaches for humanoid whole-body manipulation, primarily relying on teleoperation or visual sim-to-real reinforcement learning, are hindered by hardware logistics and complex reward engineering. Consequently, demonstrated…