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Offline reinforcement learning aims to learn from pre-collected datasets without active exploration. This problem faces significant challenges, including limited data availability and distributional shifts. Existing approaches adopt a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Yue Wang , Jinjun Xiong , Shaofeng Zou

Incorporating a deep generative model as the prior distribution in inverse problems has established substantial success in reconstructing images from corrupted observations. Notwithstanding, the existing optimization approaches use gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Tianci Liu , Tong Yang , Quan Zhang , Qi Lei

We propose a new reinforcement learning algorithm for partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDP) based on spectral decomposition methods. While spectral methods have been previously employed for consistent learning of (passive)…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Kamyar Azizzadenesheli , Alessandro Lazaric , Animashree Anandkumar

We propose a novel amortized optimization method for predicting optimal transport (OT) plans across multiple pairs of measures by leveraging Kantorovich potentials derived from sliced OT. We introduce two amortization strategies:…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-17 Minh-Phuc Truong , Khai Nguyen

Combinatorial optimization problems are ubiquitous in science and engineering. Still, learning-based approaches to accelerate combinatorial optimization often require solving a large number of difficult instances to collect training data,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Zohair Shafi , Serdar Kadioglu

We seek to automate the design of molecules based on specific chemical properties. Our primary contributions are a simpler method for generating SMILES strings guaranteed to be chemically valid, using a combination of a new context-free…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 Egor Kraev

Efficient exploration is one of the most important issues in deep reinforcement learning. To address this issue, recent methods consider the value function parameters as random variables, and resort variational inference to approximate the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Haotian Zhang , Yuhao Wang , Jianyong Sun , Zongben Xu

Algorithmic reproducibility measures the deviation in outputs of machine learning algorithms upon minor changes in the training process. Previous work suggests that first-order methods would need to trade-off convergence rate (gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Liang Zhang , Junchi Yang , Amin Karbasi , Niao He

A major challenge in the pharmaceutical industry is to design novel molecules with specific desired properties, especially when the property evaluation is costly. Here, we propose MNCE-RL, a graph convolutional policy network for molecular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Chencheng Xu , Qiao Liu , Minlie Huang , Tao Jiang

Reinforcement learning (RL) is a fundamental framework for sequential decision-making, in which an agent learns an optimal policy through interactions with an unknown environment. In settings with function approximation, many existing RL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Ruiquan Huang , Donghao Li , Yingbin Liang , Jing Yang

Parallelization is a popular strategy for improving the performance of iterative algorithms. Optimization methods are no exception: design of efficient parallel optimization methods and tight analysis of their theoretical properties are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-28 Alexander Tyurin , Peter Richtárik

Algorithm unrolling methods have proven powerful for solving the regularized least squares problem in computational magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These approaches unfold an iterative algorithm with a fixed number of iterations,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-21 Junno Yun , Yaşar Utku Alçalar , Mehmet Akçakaya

Reinforcement learning demonstrated immense success in modelling complex physics-driven systems, providing end-to-end trainable solutions by interacting with a simulated or real environment, maximizing a scalar reward signal. In this work,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Tobias Kortus , Ralf Keidel , Nicolas R. Gauger , Jan Kieseler

As deep learning models exponentially increase in size, optimizers such as Adam encounter significant memory consumption challenges due to the storage of first and second moment data. Current memory-efficient methods like Adafactor and CAME…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Pengxiang Zhao , Ping Li , Yingjie Gu , Yi Zheng , Stephan Ludger Kölker , Zhefeng Wang , Xiaoming Yuan

Most current approaches to undersampled multi-coil MRI reconstruction focus on learning the reconstruction model for a fixed, equidistant acquisition trajectory. In this paper, we study the problem of joint learning of the reconstruction…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-12 Tim Bakker , Matthew Muckley , Adriana Romero-Soriano , Michal Drozdzal , Luis Pineda

Continual learning aims to avoid catastrophic forgetting and effectively leverage learned experiences to master new knowledge. Existing gradient projection approaches impose hard constraints on the optimization space for new tasks to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Zeyuan Yang , Zonghan Yang , Peng Li , Yang Liu

In this work, we study online graph problems with monotone-sum objectives. We propose a general two-fold greedy algorithm that references yardstick algorithms to achieve $t$-competitiveness while incurring at most…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Hsiang-Hsuan Liu , Jonathan Toole-Charignon

Offline model-based optimization seeks to optimize against a learned surrogate model without querying the true oracle objective function during optimization. Such tasks are commonly encountered in protein design, robotics, and clinical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Michael S. Yao , Yimeng Zeng , Hamsa Bastani , Jacob Gardner , James C. Gee , Osbert Bastani

Composite commits, which entangle multiple unrelated concerns, are prevalent in software development and significantly hinder program comprehension and maintenance. Existing automated untangling methods, particularly state-of-the-art graph…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Kangchen Zhu , Zhiliang Tian , Shangwen Wang , Mingyue Leng , Xiaoguang Mao

Deep generative models (DGMs) have shown promise in image generation. However, most of the existing work learn the model by simply optimizing a divergence between the marginal distributions of the model and the data, and often fail to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Kun Xu , Chongxuan Li , Jun Zhu , Bo Zhang